山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣韓莊第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth

____

eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略2.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D3.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened參考答案：D4.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C5.Howcanshe______fromherillnessinthisroomwhichissodirtyanddusty?A.suffer

B.rescue

C.recover

D.escape參考答案：C略6.------________heuseyourcomputer?

------Certainly.Don’tforgettoturnitoffwhenhefinishesusingit.A.Will

B.Must

C.Shall

DDoes參考答案：C7.Whileinuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafterschoolactivitiesto_____oursocialskills．A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle參考答案：C本題的含義是在大學(xué)期間，學(xué)校給我們提供許多的課外活動(dòng)用于培養(yǎng)我們的社交技能，develop可以表示培養(yǎng)的意思，故本題選C。8.Personally,Ithinkmoderneducationis________sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.lessthan

B.nolessthan C.morethan

D.nomorethan

參考答案：C9..DoyouthinktheweatherinBeijingissimilarto_____inNewYork?A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略10.Manypeoplewhowereonce_______nowgetbetterjobsafterfurthereducation.A.

outoftrouble B.outofwork C.inruins D.inneed參考答案：B略11.Thefirstperson_______wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.A.arrive

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.toarrive參考答案：D12.---WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,Iwould

C.

No,youcan’t

D.Yes,noproblem參考答案：A略13.Whendeeplylostinthought,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.ks5u A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：C14.---DoyouknowwhereBobis?---HehaswonaholidayfortwopeopletoNewYork.He

______hismum.A.istaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.takes參考答案：A15.Ourclassteacherhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforusstudents________allowsustocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句16.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou參考答案：A17.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：D18.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題:滿分15分）上周我們就“中學(xué)是否應(yīng)該要求學(xué)生穿校服”在全校老師和同學(xué)中分別進(jìn)行了一次討論。討論的基本情況是：大多數(shù)老師認(rèn)為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該穿校服，大多數(shù)學(xué)生卻持反對(duì)意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要求寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的情況介紹。、【寫作內(nèi)容】1.討論的時(shí)間和話題；2.老師和學(xué)生在態(tài)度上的差異；3.老師：有助于培養(yǎng)集體精神、平等意識(shí)，還能減少家長(zhǎng)花費(fèi)。4.學(xué)生：校服質(zhì)量差，不舒適，更不利于展示個(gè)性（individuality）。5.你自己的觀點(diǎn)及理由?！緦懽饕蟆?.只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案：參考范文Lastweekwehadadiscussionamongtheteachersandthestudentsofourschoolastowhetherschoolsshouldrequiretheirstudentstowearuniforms.Itisdemonstratedthatmostteachersarefortheideawhilethemajorityofstudentsareagainstit.Theteachersbelievethatwearinguniformshelpsdevelopteamspirit,asenseofequality,andreducethecostofparents.Thestudentsstandinoppositionnotonlybecauseschooluniformsareoflowqualityandthusuncomfortable,butalsobecauseschooluniformslackvarietyandthusdonothelpexhibitindividuality.IlikewearingmyschooluniformbecauseitisasymbolofmyschoolwhichIamproudof.20.最近我校對(duì)高一學(xué)生入學(xué)一個(gè)多月來的學(xué)習(xí)生活適應(yīng)情況做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，情況如下。請(qǐng)你用英語表達(dá)下表的調(diào)查內(nèi)容，并提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。60%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為40%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為我的觀點(diǎn)1.高中學(xué)習(xí)很有壓力；

2.科目難度大，課后作業(yè)多；

3.沒有時(shí)間參加課外活動(dòng)1.適應(yīng)并喜歡高中生活；

2.課程更有趣，活動(dòng)更豐富，受益匪淺……要求：1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；

2．文章開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：coursen.課程；benefitvt.對(duì)……有益；stressfuladj.有壓力的stress/pressuren.壓力；

surveyn.調(diào)查

Recently,asurveyhasbeencarriedoutinourschoolwhetherthefreshmenhave

adaptedtothelifeinseniorhighschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Recently,asurveyhasbeencarriedoutinourschoolwhetherthefreshmenhaveadaptedtothelifeinseniorhighschool.Ascanbeseenfromtheresultofthesurvey,opinionsaredivided.60%ofthestudentsholdtheopinionthatlifeinseniorhighschoolisfarfromrelaxing.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,thesubjectstheyarelearningnowareobviouslymoredifficult.Besides,theyhavetodoendlesshomeworkafterclass,whichleavesthemlittletimeforexerciseandotheractivities.Onthecontrary,otherssaytheyhaveadaptedtothenewlifeandhavebeguntoenjoyit.Theysaythattheyfindthecoursesaremoreinterestingandtheactivitiesaremorecolor1ful,whichsurelybenefitthemalot.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldbalanceourstudyandotheractivitiesanddoeverythingefficiently.Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnmoreandenjoyourlifebetter.三、閱讀理解21.Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsseeking（尋找）honeyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蠟)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.65.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees’nest?A.It’ssmallinsize.

B.It’shiddenintrees.C.It’scoveredwithwax.

D.It’shardtorecognize.66.Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.

B.Abird

C.Ahoneyseeker.

D.Abeekeeper.67.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway____________.

A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurch

C.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees’nests68.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBees

B.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfrica

D.Honey-Lover'sHelper參考答案：BCAD22.AnewstudyshowsthatgettinghalfofAmerican8-to11-year-oldsinto25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekwouldsave$21.9billioninmedicalcostsovertheirlifetimes,.Theincreasefromthecurrent32percentto50percentofkidstakingpartinexercise,activeplay,orsportswouldalsoresultin340,000feweroverweightteenagers.“Physicalactivitynotonlymakeskidsfeelbetterandhelpsthemdevelophealthyhabits,it’salsogoodforthenation’sbottomline,”saysBruceY.Lee,executivedirectoroftheGlobalObesityPreventionCenteratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Ourfindingsshowthatencouragingexerciseandinvestinginphysicalactivitywhenkidsareyoungpaysbigdividendsastheygrowup.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournal

HealthAffairs,suggestsanevenbiggeradvantageifevery8to11-year-oldintheUnitedStatesexercised75minutesoverthreetimesinaweek.Inthatcase,theresearchersestimate(估計(jì)),$62.3billioninmedicalcostsoverthecourseoftheirlifetimescouldbeavoidedand1.2millionfeweryouthswouldbeoverweight.Andthemoneywouldincreaseifnotjustcurrent8-to-11yearolds,buteveryfutureelementaryschoolchildjoinedtheirgame.Exerciseatleast25minutesaday,threedaysaweek,isaguidelinedevelopedforkidsbytheSportsandFitnessIndustryAssociation.Anoverweightperson’slifetimemedicalcostsaverage$62,331.Fortheoverweightperson,theseamountsaregreat.“Evenalittleincreaseinphysicalactivitycouldcausebillionsofdollarsinsavings,”Leesays.Healsosaysthereareotherbenefitsofphysicalactivitythatdon’taffectweight,suchasimprovingbonedensity,improvingmood,andbuildingmuscle.Lee