第9頁/共9頁2019年蘭州市高三一診模擬試卷英語第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShareYourCultureEmoji(表情符號(hào))DesignersandWinPrizesWhichsymbolbestrepresentsChinesecultureinyoureyes?Isitthepanda,kungfu,ortheGreatWall?Here’syourchancetodecidewhatemojisbestrepresentChineseculture!TheChinaDailyDesignContestofChineseCulturalSymbolsiscallingforentriesfromallovertheworld!Nomatterthestyle,shareyourcreativeideaswithus!AllwinningdesignswillbesharedandpromotedontheChinaDailyapp,andwinningdesignerswillreceiveprizes!Soletyourcreativejuicesflow!●ThemeTheemojisshouldbecenteredaroundthesubjectofChineseculture,presentingclassicorpopularculturalimagesintheformofemojis.●Whocanparticipate?ProfessionaldesignersDesignenthusiastsAnybodywholovesemojisAllnationalitiesarewelcomed●AwardsFirstprize:6,000yuan,withcertificateofhonorSecondprize:3,000yuan,withcertificateofhonorThirdprize:1,000yuan,withcertificateofhonorMostpopularaward:prize-winnervotedbyonlineuser●Whentosubmit?FromnowtillNov.25Onlinevoting:Nov.26toDec.7●ResultannouncementEndofDecember●Requirements1.Workshouldbesubmittedonlinewithrequiredpersonalinformation.Maximumofthreeworkscanbesubmittedbyeachapplicant.Onlyoneprizewillbeawardedtoparticipantevenifmorethanoneworkbythesamedesignerisselected.2.Submittedworksmustbeagroup,with8to16emojisineachgroup.Formats:jpg/png/gif/jpge.Size:240x240px.Eachpictureshouldnotexceed(超過)100K,andthesizeofeachgroupshouldnotexceed1.6M.3.Worktitle,designingideasandculturalmeaningshouldbesubmittedasrequired.●OrganizerChinaDailyWebsite1.WhichprizeisdecidedbyInternetvoting?A.Firstprize B.SecondprizeC.Thirdprize D.Mostpopularaward2.Whencanaparticipantgettheresultofthedesigncontest?A.OnNov.25 B.OnNov.26C.OnDec.7 D.attheendofDecember3.Accordingtotherequirementsaparticipantcansubmit_________.A.onlyonework B.twoworksatleastC.threeworksatmost D.asmanyworksasheorshelikesBInOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsinthereligionclassIteachinPomptonLakes,NewJersey,aboutmyplan.“I’dlikeallofyoutodoextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,”Isaid.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownpowertoeffectchange.EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theyarrivedinclasswiththeirhand-earnedmoney.Andnowtheycouldn’twaittogoshopping.Atlastweheadedtowardthecheckout,pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandallthedecorations.Thensomeonespotteda“necessity”thatsentthemracingapotofchrysanthemums(菊花).Itwasmorereasonabletouseanyextramoneytobuyfood.Afterall,Ipronounced,“Youcan’teatflowers”.Butthechildreninsistedandplacedthepurpleplantintothecart.Anagencyhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears.Soonwewerearrivingatherhouse.Betweenthelaughingandthosepurpleflowers,Iwasn’tsurethatanylessonaboutgivingandreceivingwasgettingthrough.Wefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallhouseinthewoods.Awomanwithatiredfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.Asmylittlegroupcarriedtheboxesoffoodin,sheoohedandaahed-muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputtheplantonthecounter,thewomanseemedsurprised.Shewaswishingitwasabagofflour,Ithought.Thewomantoldthechildrenabouttheanimalsthatlivedcloseby.“Isharemyfoodwiththebirds,”shesaid.Wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseethekitchenwindowThewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,straighttothechrysanthemums.Sheputherfaceintheplant.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Inthatonebriefmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowertheypossessedtomakeanother’slifebetter.4.Theauthorgavethestudentsthetaskinorderto_________.A.helpthemfocusontheirfamilyhappiness.B.letthemexperiencetheirabilitytohelpothersC.teachthemthenecessityofdoinghouseworkD.getthemtoknowhowtobefinanciallyindependent5.What’sheauthor’sattitudetobuyingsomeflowersatfirst?A.Positive B.Negative C.Cautious D.Enthusiastic.6.Whatdidthechildrenrealizeattheendofthevisit?A.Theycouldhelpimproveothers’life.B.Theycouldmakealivingbyworking.C.Itwasnecessarytodovoluntarywork.D.Plantsandbirdscouldhelplonelypeople.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyTeachingCareer B.HowtoHelpPoorPeopleCTheImportanceofGiving D.AHappyShoppingExperienceCFireantstunnelsgotdugefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework.Freeloaders,theyjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.Butmightfreeloadersactuallybenecessaryforsocietytofunctionefficiently?Theanswercouldbeyes—atleastwhenitcomestofireantsandtheireffortstodignestsunderground.Fireantsarehighlysocialorganisms.So,Goldmanandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowindividualantsknewwhattodowithoutacentralleaderissuingorders.Tofindout,Goldman’steamlabeledindividualfireantswithpaintandthenwatchedthemdigtheirtunnels—onlywideenoughfortwoworkers.Turnsout,just30percentoftheantsdid70percentofthelabor.“Iwassurprisedthatweendedupwithsofewworkersactuallydoingtheworkatanyonetime.”Aquarteroftheantsneverevenenteredthetunnel.Otherswentinside,butleftwithoutdiggingoutasinglegrainofdirt.Thesebehaviorsensuredthetunnelsdidnotgetcloggedwithinsecttraffic,whichwouldmaketheconstructionprocessstop.Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardest-workingantsfromthetunnel,othersimmediatelyjumpedintocompensate(補(bǔ)償)—withnoreductioninthegroup’sproductivity.Seemsthatitdoesn’tmatterwhichantsareworkingorfreeloadingatagiventime,aslongasthereissomedivisionoflabortokeepthetunnelsflowingsmoothly.ThefindingsareinthejournalScience.ThestudycouldprovidesuggestionsfortheroboticImaginegroupsofrobotssenttosearchforsurvivorsfromtheruins.Ornanobots(納米機(jī)器人)coursingthroughourbodiestodiagnoseillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment.Suchrobotswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.Itmightbenecessarytoprogramthemsosomejustsitbackandwatchtheircolleagueswork.8.Howdofireantsgettheworkdonewhendiggingtunnels?A.Theyallworkundertheorderoftheirleaders.B.Onlythestrongantsdothemajorityofthework.C.Theyallcooperatetogetherandsparenoefforttodothework.D.Someworkefficientlywhileothersjustsitaroundanddonothing.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clogged”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Covered. B.Crowded. C.Destroyed. D.Spotted.10.Whenthehardest-workingantsweretakenawaybythescientists_______.A.therestofthemdidn’tknowwhattodoB.theleadershadtodotheworkbythemselvesC.otherantstooktheirplaceandcontinuedtodotheworkD.otherantswereinpanicandescapedfromthetunnelsimmediately11.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchfindingscanbeappliedto_______.A.robottechnology B.socialcommunicationC.undergroundconstruction D.scientificobservationsDTheeffectofclimatechangeextendsbeyondruiningEarth’senvironmentandourphysicalsafety.Areportpublishedthisweeksuggeststhatclimatechangehasanegativeeffectonourmentalhealth,too.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStates(PNAS),linksanincreaseinmonthlytemperaturestoariseinmentalhealthissues.Theexperimentalevidencestemsfrommeteorological(氣象的)datapairedwithinformationcollectedfromnearly2millionrandomlysampledresidentsintheUnitedStates.Thedatawascollectedoverthespan(跨度)ofadecade.“Wefindthatexperienceswithhottertemperaturesandaddedrainfalleachworsenmentalhealth,thatlong-lastingwarmingassociateswithanincreasedpopularityofmentalhealthissues,andthatexposuretotropicalcyclones(熱帶氣旋),likelytoincreaseinfrequencyinthefuture,islinkedtoworsenedmentalhealth,”authorsofthestudystated.“Theseresultsprovideaddedlarge-scaleevidencetothegrowinglinkbetweenclimatechangeandmentalhealth.”Thereportspecificallyfocusedonmentalhealthoutcomesduetotheeffectsofenvironmentalstress-suchastemperature,rainfall,andtropicalcyclones-butotherclimatechange-relatedissuesarelikelytoaffectmentalhealthaswell-specifically,thestressandanxietyofknowingnaturaldisasterscouldbemorefrequentastemperaturesrise.12.Fromthenewly-publishedreport,welearnthattheclimatechangemay_________.A.savealotofpeople’slivesB.causeunbelievabledisastersC.influencepeople’smentalhealthD.greatlychangepeople’slifestyles13.Whydidtheauthormention“thespanofadecade”inParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceofthestudy.B.Toshowthatthestudycosttoomuchmoney.C.Toexplainthedifficultiesandhardshipsofthestudy.D.toindicatethatthestudyisobjectiveandbelievable.14.Wherecanwefindsomespecificresultsofthestudy?A.InParagraph1 B.InParagraph2C.InParagraph3 D.InParagraph415.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thestudyhasitslimits.B.Theresultsofthestudyaren’tsatisfactory.C.Theenvironmentalproblemscan’tbesolved.D.Mentalhealthisdeterminedbyclimatechange.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余。Everyfamilygoesthroughitsupsanddowns.Mostoften,therootcauseofthissituationisthelackofcommunication.___16___.Lackofpatiencecanbeoneofthebiggestfactors.Ifpeoplearenotpatientwiththeirparentsorchildrenorothermembers,thelevelsofclosenesswillbeweakened.Anditcanbequitedifficultforabad-temperedchild,orevenabad-temperedparenttodealwiththeproblems.Lackoftimeforfamilymembersisalwaysareasonleadingtotheproblems.___17___.Inordertosurvive,everyonemustfocusalltheirattentiononthework,sotheydonothaveenoughtimetohaveagoodtalkwithothers.Lackofdisciplineistheworstproblemintermsofchildren.___18___.Itisknownthatmostparentswanttocontrolthechildren,eventheirchildrengetolder,whichcanleadtoaconstantlydisharmoniousatmospherewithinthefamily.IfthesolutionstotheproblemsareOK,alltheseproblemscanbeeasilysolved.Iflackofpatienceisoneoftheproblems,obviouslythesolutionistodevelopthevirtueofpatience.You’dbetterhearoutwhatthechildrenhavetosayonacertainmatter,orevenconsultthemabouttheirsignificantideas.___19___.Itwouldbenaturaltoseechildishbehavioroftheyoungermembersofafamilybutitisuptotheelderstocontroltheatmosphereandkeepitcalm.___20___.Theabovearesomeofthemostcommonproblemsthatmostfamiliesface.Soitisimportanttomaintainthebestrelationswithyourfamily,becausefamilyisthestrongestsupportsystemforyou.A.EveryonehasasayineachfamilymeetingB.Bydoingthis,youcanavoidacomingquarrelC.AbadlybehavedchildcanruinthepeaceofafamilyD.theeldershouldtalkthingsoutinsteadofkeepingsilentEDon’tdiscussthefamilyproblemswhenyou’restillfeelingupsetF.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,allpeoplefacefiercechallengeandcompetitionG.Therearesomecommonfactorsthatleadtocommunicationproblemsinthefamily第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BobCharlandusedtoworkasanightclubsecurityguard.Hewasbeatensoseverelyinthe____21____twicebypeoplehe’dkickedoutofthebar,mostrecentlyin2015,andit____22____hisandsevereheadaches.“Mydoctorsaidmybrainlookedasthoughit____23____toa70-year-oldman,”saidCharland.Therewasnowayto___24___hedisease,thedoctorsaid.____25____itwouldtakehislife.HethoughtaboutcontactingDeathWithDignity.Hedidn’twanttobea____26____toanybody,hesaid.Butthen,hereceivedacallfromanadvisoratanunderprivileged(社會(huì)底層的)schoolwonderingifhehadsomeextrabikeshecould____27____.He,infact,didhavesomeextrabikes.“That____28____mythought,”saidCharland.Somepeoplewitha____29____diseasesetoutto_____30_____andseetheworld.Charlanddecidedtodevotewhatevertimehehad_____31_____togivingbikestounderprivilegedchildren.Sincethespringof2017,Charlandhasspentmorethan$1,000ofhisownmoney_____32_____about1,000bikesfor_____33_____.Heworkswithpoliceofficerstohelpdeliverthebikesand_____34_____tolocalschools,adjustseatsandhandlebarsandgivechildrenbicyclesafetylessons.Manyofthechildrenhebringsbikestoliveinhigh-crimeneighborhoods,andtheironlypreviousexperienceswithpolicehavebeen_____35_____,hesaid.Heoftentakesextratimetoconnectwiththemandisnowknowninsomeneighborhoodsas“BobtheBikeGuy”.“Tospendtimewiththesekidsandseetheirsmilesisanamazingfeeling”saidChardland,“Sometimes,forthefirsttimeinalongtime,theyseethatsomebody_____36_____”HedevoteseveryTuesdaynighttoturningshabbyintofunctioning,prettynoes.Chardlandsaidhethinkshechosebikesasawaytohelpkidsbecausetheyearshe’dspentridingabicycleasaboyinhishometownofAlplaus,NY,wereamongthe_____37_____ofhislife.Hewasraisedbyhisstepfatherwho“workedmanyextrahoursinconstructionto_____38_____thatbike,”Chardlandsaid,“Everykidshouldhaveone.”“Mybrainwillcontinuetoget_____39_____andatsomepoint,Iwilldie,”hesaid,“ButI’mnotthereyet.Whynot_____40_____doingwhatIlove?”21.A.arm B.back C.head D.leg22.A.damaged B.created C.improved D.protected23.A.applied B.belonged C.attended D.turned24.A.face B.find C.tolerate D.cure25.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Initially D.Immediately26.A.follower B.burden C.fighter D.winner27.A.buy B.sell C.polish D.donate28.A.changed B.understood C.built D.lost29.A.common B.different C.deadly D.rare30.A.drink B.travel C.live D.work31.A.killed B.saved C.left D.wasted32.A.making B.repairing C.cleaning D.renting33.A.kids B.adults C.parents D.teachers34.A.money B.food C.helmets D.water35.A.exciting B.satisfying C.positive D.negative36.A.cares B.controls C.knows D.teaches37.A.busiest B.darkest C.saddest D.happiest38.A.ride B.afford C.borrow D.return39.A.faster B.slower C.worse D.better40.A.avoid B.forget C.imagine D.continue第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thousandsofworkersarebusypreparingpavilious（展覽館）andgardensfortheInternationalHorticulturalExibition(世園會(huì))2019inBeijing,asfewerthan30daysremainuntiltheopening.Theexpopark(展會(huì)園區(qū))___41___（locate）atthefootoftheGreatWallinBeijing’snorthwesternYanqingdistrict.Morethan110countriesandinternationalorganizationshaveconfirmedtheir___42___(participate)intheevent,aswellasmorethan120unofficialexhibitors.Exhibitioncurators(管理人)said41outdoorparkswillopento___43___public,including34independent___44___(one),andsevenjointgardens.Sofar,China’s31provincial-levelregions,plusHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,havebeendividedintoeightexhibitionareasbased___45___theirlocations.Environmentalprotectionisthekeyelementthatprovincialexhibitswillstress.Channelshavebeenbuiltaroundthepark___46___(collect)rainwater.Somespecialstonesfromaroundthecountrywillalsostandonagrandsquare___47___connectsdifferentgardens.ThestonefromJiangxiprovinceisblueandwhite,___48___(represent)thefamousblueandwhiteporcelain（瓷器）oftheprovi