Unit1Alandofdiversity單元同步練習(xí)(滿分：120分，時(shí)間：120分鐘)第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmefixmycomputer?—________.A．Withpleasure B．That'sallrightC．That'sright D．Mypleasure解析句意：——請你幫助我安裝一下電腦好嗎？——非常樂意?？疾榻浑H用語。A：非常樂意；B：沒關(guān)系；C：那是對的；D：不客氣。答案A2．—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—hadleftthestop________Iarrivedthere.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)sthetimeC．bythetime D．duringthetime解析bythetime，eachtime，everytime，immediately，themoment等詞或短語常用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，因主句用過去完成時(shí)，故用bythetime。答案C3．—CanyouseetheJinshaMuseumfrom________youarestanding?—Yes，andit'sreallywelldesigned.A．where B．which C．theplace D．here解析where引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作狀語。which和theplace不能作狀語；here不能引導(dǎo)從句。答案A4．—Canyoujoinusinthepartythisevening?—Well，thatdependson________Icanhavemyreportdonebeforethen.A．whether B．where C．when D．how解析考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：我是否能參加今晚的派對取決于我能否在晚會前寫完報(bào)告。dependson后的賓語從句含有“是否”之意，空白處應(yīng)填連接詞whether。答案A5．Theposition，however，________youareapplying，isnotquiteawell-paidone.A．that B．which C．forwhich D．towhich解析句意：然而你申請的這個(gè)職位并不是一份報(bào)酬很好的工作。applyfor申請。答案C6．Iwillmark________everythingyouishelpfultotheEnglishlearners.A．up B．down C．out D．off解析markdown表示“記下”，符合題意。markup表示“加價(jià)”；markout表示“畫線標(biāo)出”；markoff表示“分隔出；隔開”。答案B7．________isnopossibility________shecanfinishthetaskintwohours.A．There；that B．It；thatC．There；whether D．It；whether解析考查固定句型：Thereisnopossibilitythat...。句意：她不可能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。答案A8．Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchworktheytook________.A．out B．up C．off D．in解析takeout表示“取出”；takeup表示“從事，占用”；takeoff表示“起飛；脫下”。takein此處表示“吸收，理解”。答案Disa________ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking.A．mixture B．thought C．time D．a(chǎn)ction解析句意：足球是敏銳的頭腦和艱苦訓(xùn)練的結(jié)合，而不只是說出來的。mixture“混合，混合體”，與句意吻合。答案A10．Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill________witheachotheragain.A．teamup B．turnupC．lookup D．pickup解析teamupwith“與……合作或一起工作”，為固定搭配。turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；lookup向上看；pickup撿起。答案A11．Itsuddenly________tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A．happened B．occurredC．thought D．tookplace解析由空格后的to可知，選B。occurto一個(gè)想法突然呈現(xiàn)……。答案B12．Theinformation-officeatthestation________thatalltrainswererunningaboutonehourbehindtime.A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．declaredC．determined D．promised解析句意：車間信息處稱所有火車晚點(diǎn)一小時(shí)。declare意為“宣稱、宣布”；advertise新聞發(fā)言人為廣告宣傳；determine意為“下決心，決定”；promise意為“承諾”。答案B13．We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow________she'llacceptit.A．where B．whatC．whether D．which解析考查名詞性從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)為她提供了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會接受。選項(xiàng)中whether表示是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，where表示地點(diǎn)；what往往在名詞性從句中指“……的事或物”；which表示“哪一個(gè)”。答案C14．Janeisslowbutherbrother，onthecontrary，isquickat________thepointofanargument.A．catching B．graspingC．seizing D．holding解析考查動詞辨析。句意：簡反應(yīng)比較慢，可是相反，她的弟弟卻能很快抓住論點(diǎn)，grasp“抓住，理解”符合句意。答案B15．________increaseseveryyearasnaturalhabitatsdisappear.A．TheamountofendangeredspeciesB．ThequantityofendangeringspeciesC．ThenumberofendangeredspeciesD．Themajorityofendangeringspecies解析句意：隨著自然界動物居所的消失，瀕危物種的數(shù)量每年也在增加。endangeredspecies意為“瀕危物種”，endangered表示被動，不能換成endangering，因?yàn)関.-ing形式表主動。theamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以選項(xiàng)A不對；thequantityof和themajorityof雖可修飾可數(shù)名詞，但其中的endangering不對，故選C。答案C二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Igraduatedfromasmallpublicschoolinday，，ourfootballcoach，askedmetoplaycouldn'thelp__16__：me，playfootball？Iwassixfeettallandwasnotmuchoverahundredpoundsinthoughtthattheymightjustneedanotherfooltoincreasethenumberofthe，hewaspersistent(堅(jiān)持的)and__17__Ijoinedthefootballturnedouttobeoneofmybestdecisionsasakid.OurworstgameeverwastheoneagainstCrystalbeatus56to！Thatwasafootballnotaplayedthemagainwhenwewereagainbutthescorewasmuchmore__20__，30to20.CoachLedywouldnotletencouragedustobeatthem，topaythemwedidsointhelastgameweplayedhadscored6pointsaloneintheLedypraisedwasahugehonorforme.WasIafootballhero？Ha！Ha！No，Icouldn't__23__itwithoutourthingIlearnedthroughfootballwonasateamandwe__25__asateam.IthinkwouldbeproudofmeifheknewthatIhadbrokentheathleticrecordattheUniversityof'm__26__tohimasIwouldnothavetoday'shonorwithout'llfightlife'sfinalwarwithpaintowinthevictory；I'llseekthelightsofglorywholeheartedlyandI'll__27__onworkinghardsoasnottolethimdown.16．B．screamingC．laughingD．a(chǎn)pplauding解析根據(jù)后文的描述可知，作者認(rèn)為自己不是踢足球的料，所以當(dāng)足球教 練勸他踢足球時(shí)他禁不住“笑”起來。答案C17．B．secretlyC．personallyD．finally解析一直堅(jiān)持要作者踢足球，結(jié)果作者“最終”加入了足球隊(duì)。答案D18．B．teamC．storyD．score解析此句中的that代指前面的比分56to6，故選score。答案D19．B．metC．beatD．fought解析根據(jù)后面的again可知，CrystalFalls球隊(duì)再次打敗了作者的球隊(duì)，故 用beat。win后面通常不跟人作賓語，故排除。答案C20．B．comfortableC．sensitiveD．a(chǎn)cceptable解析這次的比分和上一次比起來是“可以接受的”。答案D21．B．succeedC．spreadD．develop解析Ledy教練不會讓那種慘敗再次“發(fā)生”。答案A22．B．closingC．graduationD．school解析根據(jù)前面的seniors以及thelastgame可知，作者的球隊(duì)在“畢業(yè)”前 的最后一場比賽中打敗了CrystalFalls球隊(duì)。答案C23．B．manageC．solveD．explain解析manageit是固定搭配，意為“做得到，成功”，符合語境。答案B24．B．devotionC．teamworkD．contribution解析本段論述了團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性，因此此處表示作者通過足球?qū)W會了“團(tuán)隊(duì) 合作”。答案C25．B．a(chǎn)ppearedC．preparedD．lost解析根據(jù)前面的won可知，此處應(yīng)填lost，前后呼應(yīng)。答案D26．B．gratefulC．hopefulD．loyal解析根據(jù)語境，作者“感謝”教練讓他踢足球。答案B27．B．putC．relyD．keep解析為了不讓教練失望，作者決心要“繼續(xù)”努力奮斗。答案D(B)TheWorldHealthOrganization__28__thatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromthe__29__ofsmokingnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialsexpectonehundredandfiftymillionpeopletodiefromtobaccouseinthenexttwentyintenofthose__30__willbeindevelopingnumbersarefrightening.IntheUnitedStates，aboutforty-sevenmillionhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingpreventable__32__ofdeathyear，morethanfourhundredandthirtythousandAmericanswilldieofdiseases__33__tosmoking.Itisnoteasytostop，doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopwillfeelandlookalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswho__35__yoursmoke.28．B．suggestsC．informsD．tells解析estimate意為“估計(jì)”，suggest為“建議，暗示”，inform是“通知， 告知”，因死亡數(shù)據(jù)只是一個(gè)大概數(shù)據(jù)，故應(yīng)用A。答案A29．B．effectsC．a(chǎn)ffectingD．a(chǎn)ffected解析此處應(yīng)缺少名詞，故排除D項(xiàng)，A、C項(xiàng)詞性錯(cuò)誤，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)effects。答案B30．B．peopleC．womenD．men解析根據(jù)上文可知此處指死亡比例，故選A。句意：因吸煙死亡人數(shù)的十 分之七來自于發(fā)展中國家。答案A31．B．currentlyC．oftenD．a(chǎn)lways解析currently為副詞，為“時(shí)下，目前”之意。答案B32．B．causeC．excuseD．result解析cause為導(dǎo)致某事結(jié)果的直接誘因，reason指說明某事的理由，excuse 借口，result結(jié)果。答案B33． B．connectedC．linked D．because解析linkto與……有關(guān)，分詞短語作后置定語，connectedto是兩物相連接。答案C34．B．permanentlyC．temporaryD．immediately解析根據(jù)上下文意義可知，此處作者指永久性戒煙。temporary臨時(shí)性的。 臨時(shí)性、立刻戒煙都是可能的，不符合文意。答案B35．B．a(chǎn)voidC．breatheD．inject解析如果你戒煙，你會感到身體舒服，也會保護(hù)吸入你煙的家人。inject注 入，注射。答案C第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe“OccupyWallStreet”movementgainedmoresupportonWednesdayasunionsandstudentsjoinedin,speakingoutagainstWallStreetgreedandeconomicinequality.Withtheprotestsdevelopingfromagroupofyoungpeople'scampingoutneartheNewYorkStockExchangeontolarge-scalemovementsacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld,peoplecan'thelpasking：Whathasledto“OccupyWallStreet”?Usually,rebelliousmovementscanbeeasilysetoffbydepressionandrecession(衰退).Threeyearsafterthesevereeconomiccrisis,theU．S.economynowisstuckagain.Protestersarenotsatisfiedwiththepresenteconomicsituationsinceunemploymentrateisabove9percentandeconomicgrowthhashousingmarketisstillstrugglingforarecoverythreeyearsafterthebubbleburst.Peoplearelosingtheirhousesevenaftertheyhavepaidalargeamountofmortgage(抵押)．Itisgettingdifficultforyoungpeopletofindjobs.Peoplefearthatasimilarcrisisliketheonein2008maybealreadyonitsway.ItisWallStreetthatpossessesthemostriches,filledwithgreedandcorruption.ItisWallStreetgreedthat,atleastpartly,ledtothefinancialcrisisandeconomicrecessionin2008.ItisWallStreet's“fatcats”whotaketaxpayers'aidmoneyastheirownbigbonus.Withthegrowingeconomiccrisisaroundtheworld,peoplerealizethatWallStreetisresponsibleforit.Sotheytrytotargetpeoplewhocreatedthecrisis.Themajorityoftheprotestersareyoungpeopleunder30.Manyofthemarearestudentswithmountainsofloans.Somearehard-workingpeopleabouttolosetheirhouses.Theyarecomplainingthatthehard-workingmiddleclassisgettingpoor,whileWallStreetstayswealthy.WilliamCohan,authorofMoneyandPower:HowGoldmanSachsCametoRuletheWorld,wroterecentlythatWallStreetnotonlylearnednothingfromthe2008crisis,theyarealsotryingtokillallreformsthatmight“breakthisdangerouscycleinwhichbankersgetveryrichwhiletherestofworkingpeoplesufferfromtheirmistakes”．【語篇解讀】“占領(lǐng)華爾街”運(yùn)動自2011年9月開始以來迅速從華爾街蔓延到整個(gè)美國，甚至波及其他國家。本文作者分析了“占領(lǐng)華爾街”運(yùn)動發(fā)起的原因。36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thecauseofthe“OccupyWallStreet”movement.B．Thedemandoftheprotestersofthe“OccupyWallStreet”movement.C．Thepopularityofthe“OccupyWallStreet”movement.D．Thedevelopmentofthe“OccupyWallStreet”movement.解析主旨大意題。通讀本文可知，本文主要分析了“占領(lǐng)華爾街”運(yùn)動發(fā)起的原因。故A項(xiàng)最具有概括性。答案A37.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatsetoffthe“OccupyWallStreet”movement?A．Thehousingmarket.B．Thebadeconomicsituation.C．Themortgage.D．Thehighunemploymentrate.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Usually，rebelliousmovementscanbeeasilysetoffbydepressionandrecession(衰退)．”及“Protestersarenotsatisfiedwiththepresenteconomicsituation”等信息可知目前美國不景氣的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢引發(fā)了“占領(lǐng)華爾街”運(yùn)動。答案B38.Peopleareafraidthat________.A．thebankerswillbecomegreedierB．themovementwillnotgetenoughsupportC．WallStreetlearnednothingfromthe2008economiccrisisD．a(chǎn)nothereconomiccrisisislikelytohappen解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peoplefearthatasimilarcrisisliketheonein2008maybealreadyonitsway.”可知人們擔(dān)心類似2008年的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)再度發(fā)生。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D39．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatWallStreetisthesymbolof________intheUSA.A．civilization B．powerC．wealth D．fashion解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段對華爾街的描述可知華爾街擁有美國最多的財(cái)富，是美國財(cái)富的象征，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案CB“You'regoingtotheUnitedStatestolive?Howwonderful！You'rereallylucky！”Doesthissoundfamiliar?Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butdoesitseemtrueallthetime?Isyourlifeinthisnewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?Agreatmanyfactsshowthatit'snoteasyfornewcomerstoadjusttolifeinanewculture.Theyhavetoexperiencecultureshock.Whatcausescultureshock?Maybetheweatherisunpleasant.Perhapsthecustomsaredifferent.Perhapsthepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone，postoffice,ortransportationaredifficulttofigureoutandyoumakemistakes.Thesimplestthingsseemdifficult.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Thefoodmayseemstrangetoyou.Ifyoudon'tlooksimilartothenatives,youmayfeelstrange.Youmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingyou.Infact,you_are_always_watching_yourself.Everyoneexperiencescultureshockinsomeformoranother.Butcultureshockcomesasasurprisetomostpeople.Alotofthetime,thepeoplewiththeworstcultureshockarethepeoplewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncountries.Theywereactiveandsuccessfulintheircommunity(社區(qū)).Theyhadhobbiesorpastimeswhichtheyenjoyed.Whentheycometoanewcountry,theydonothavethesamepositionsorhobbiesastheyalreadyhadintheircountries.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewselfimage.Cultureshockproducesafeelingofdisorientation(暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向),whichmaybehomesickness,imaginedillness,orevenparanoia(妄想癥).Whenpeoplefeelthedisorientationofcultureshock,theysometimesfeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromtheunfamiliarenvironment.Theywanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtofamiliarizethepersonmorewiththeculture.Familiarityandexperiencearethelongtermwaystosettletheproblemofcultureshock.【語篇解讀】在人們看來，移居海外是件非常幸運(yùn)的事情，然而由于氣候、風(fēng)俗、語言等方面的差異而造成的“cultureshock”是件令人頭痛的事情，文章向我們介紹了新移民們應(yīng)該如何適應(yīng)這些差異。40.Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?A．ThefamilyandfriendsofthosewhocametotheUS.B．Thosewhohavegotridofcultureshock.C．Peoplewhohavejustmovedtoaforeigncountry.D．PeoplewhocaneasilyadjusttotheirlifeintheUS.解析文章向我們介紹了來到異國他鄉(xiāng)，應(yīng)如何克服“cultureshock”，適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的問題，也就是說是寫給那些剛移居國外的人的。答案C41.Theunderlinedpart“youarealwayswatchingyourself”(inParagraph3)means________.A．youarealwaysfeelinghomesickB．youarealwaysworriedtoomuchaboutyourselfC．youarealwayslookingatyourselfinthemirrorD．youarealwaysnervousaboutmeetingotherpeople解析由上一句“Youmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingyou.”可以看出這種感覺是因?yàn)閷ψ约哼^度擔(dān)心而造成的。答案B42.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeacaseofcultureshockfornewcomers?A．Theyhavetroubleusingpublictelephones.B．Theirpositionsorhobbiesstaythesame.C．Theyareactiveandsuccessfulinthenewcommunity.D．Theyhavegotusedtothelifeinthenewcountry.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Perhapsthepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone...”可得出答案。答案A43.Whichofthefollowingmaycausenewcomerstolackasenseofsecurity?A．Anewidentity.B．Localfood.C．Anewselfimage.D．Strangeenvironment.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第一段中的“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromtheunfamiliarenvironment.Theywanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesasenseofsecurity.”可知答案。答案DCNewYorkCityconsistsoffiveboroughs:Manhattan,Brooklyn,Queens，theBronxandStatenpopulationisaboutmillionlivinginManhattan.Manhattan，thecenterofthecity，isonanislandbetweentheHudsonRiverandtheEastRiver.MostofthefamousbuildingssuchastheEmpireStateandtheUnitedNationsandotherskyscrapersareinManhattan.SomeofitsdistrictsareBroadway，whichhasmanytheatersandcinemas;FifthAvenue,withstoresandapartments;GreenwichVillage，wheremanyartistsandwritershavelived；andCentralPark，withasmallzooandaskatingrink.FromManhattanyouhavetocrosstotheotherboroughsthroughatunneloroverabridge.ThebridgefromBrooklyntoStatenIslandisthelongestintheworld.NewYorkisthesecondlargestportintheworldandithastwoairports:KennedyInternationalforinternationalflightsandLaGuardiafor：flightsinsidethetemperaturegoesfromverycoldinwinter(sometimestwentydegreesbelowzero)toveryhotinsummer(sometimes40centigrade).Thepeoplewholivetherecomefromallovertheworldandspeakmanydifferentlanguages：thereare324Germansand390,000PolesaswellaspeoplefromGreece，Scotland，Ireland，Hungary，Italyandcallonedistrict“LittleItaly”andanother“Chinatown”．【語篇解讀】這是一篇介紹美國紐約市的短文。文中比較詳細(xì)地介紹了紐約的幾個(gè)組成部分，特別是曼哈頓島上的一些著名的大街和建筑。44．WhatdoweknowaboutManhattan?A．ManhattanisintheeastofthecityofNewYork.B．Therearelotsofhigh-risesinManhattan.C．Manhattanisnotaplaceforartiststolivein.D．ManhattanisconnectedtotheotherpartsofNewYorkbywayofhighways.解析從MostofthefamousbuildingssuchastheEmpireStateandtheUnitedNationsandotherskyscrapersareinManhattan可以看出在這個(gè)地方有許多高樓大廈，所以B是正確的。答案B45．Ifyouwanttoseewonderfulplays，youshouldgoto________.A．theFifthAvenue B．CentralParkC．Broadway D．theEmpireStateBuilding解析由第一段SomeofitsdistrictsareBroadway，whichhasmanytheatersandcinemas；FifthAvenue，withstoresandapartments可以看出C是正確選擇。事實(shí)上知道美國地理的人也知道美國的百老匯是一個(gè)著名的演藝界表演的地方。答案C46．Accordingtothepassage，whichbridgeisthelongestintheworld?A．ThebridgebetweenManhattanandBrooklyn.B．ThebridgebetweenStatenIslandandBrooklyn.C．ThebridgebetweenManhattanandStatenIsland.D．ThebridgebetweenBroadwayandBrooklyn.解析從ThebridgefromBrooklyntoStatenIslandisthelongestintheworld.可以看出B是正確的。答案B47．OnedistrictofNewYorkiscalledChinatownbecause________.A．itispartofChinaandisadministeredbytheChinesegovernmentB．themaincitizenstherearemainlyfromChinatownC．itisadistrictthathasalargenumberofChinesepeopleD．itisadistrictthatisfamousforChinamaking解析唐人街所以如此命名是因?yàn)檫@里的中國人居住比較集中而已。答案CDAcrosstheUnitedStates,thereareseveralplaceswheretwoindependenttownsgrewtogethertobecomeonecity-butkeptboththeirnames.Winston-Salemisoneofthem.It'samid-sizedcityinwhat'scalledtheplateau(highland)，betweentheAtlanticCoastandtheinlandmountainsinthestateofNorthWinstonpartisarelativelynewplace,foundedearlythiscentury.It'shometothenation'sbiggestopen-airtobaccomarket.ThegiantRJ．ReynoldsTobaccoCompany'shead-quartersisinWinston-Salem,andWinstonisthenameofoneofReynolds'best-knowncigarettebrands.Fast-growingWinstonsoonsurroundedthemucholdertownofSalem，soin1913,peopleinthearea-votedtocombinethemintoasingleplace.Fromahistoricalandtouristpointofview,Salem,orOldSalem,asit'scalledtoday,istheinterestingandunusualpartofwasfoundedinthe1700sbytheMoravians.TheyspokeGerman,andtheircommunitywasreligiouslybased,withsinglemenandsinglewomenlivingapartinseparatedormitories.TheMoraviansgreatlyvaluedwomen'sworkandbrainpower.Infact,oneofthenation'soldestboardingschoolsforyoungwomen—theMoravians'SalemAcademyfoundedin1772—isstillinoperation.Overtheyears,SalemlostitsMoraviancharacter.Thatallchanged,though,whenanonprofitgroupbegantorehabilitatethehistoricdaysOldSalemiswhat'scalledalivinghistorymuseum,withexhibits,music,andtoursof18th—centuryhouses,tavernsandMoraviandormitorybuildingsjustsevenblocksfromthetallestskyscraperinWinston-Salem.Thehistoriccommunityisboomingagain.JustasRJ.Reynoldsistakinginmillionsofdollarsmakingcigarettesacrosstown,OldSalemisgeneratingabout$15millionayearintourismrevenueanddonations.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹美國Winston-Salem這座城市。48．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．Winston-SalemisthenameofacityB．SalemishometothetobaccomarketC．ThecityWinston-SalemhastwonamesD．oIdSalemisthenameofatobaccobrand解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段及第二段的第一句話可知Winston-Salem是由兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合起來發(fā)展而成的一個(gè)城市，因此是個(gè)城市名。答案A49．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.A.thetwocitiesbenefitedeachotherB．SalemdevelopedfasterthanWinstonC．RJ．ReynoldsCompanyhasmovedintoSalemD．thecombinationmeetsthewishesofthepeople解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)soin1913，peopleintheareavotedtocombinethemintoasingleplace可知，Winston和Salem合并是這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們投票表決的結(jié)果，滿足了這些人的愿望。答案D50．ThecitySalemisspecialforits________.A．boardingschoolB．lifestyleandtraditionC．respectforbrainpowerD．religiousbelief解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheyspokeGerman,andtheircommunitywasreligiouslybased,withsinglemenandsinglewomenlivingapartinseparatedormitories.TheMoraviansgreatlyvaluedwomen'sworkandbrainpower.Infact,oneofthenationsoldestboardingschoolstoryoungwomen-theMoravians'SalemAcademyfoundedin1772—isstillinoperation可知應(yīng)選B，A、C、D都只說明了其中一個(gè)方面。答案B51．Theunderlinedword“rehabilitate”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．reconstruct B．evaluateC．enlarge D．decorate解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ThesedaysOldSalemiswhat'scalledalivinghistorymuseum,withexhibits,music,andtoursof18th-centuryhouses,tavernsandMoraviandormitorybuildingsjustsevenblocksfromthetallestskyscraperinWinston-Salem.可知，畫線部分意為“重建”。答案AEAsweknow，theveryfirstWorldExpo，theGreatExhibitionof1851，tookplaceintheCrystalPalaceinLondon，sincethen，thegoalsofWorldExposhavebeenbothhigh-mindedaswellasareabletoexploretheworldoutsideoftheireverydayexperience—outsidecultures，newscientificadvancements，andnewExposhaveexcitedandinspiredmoreandmorepeopleintheworld.OnDecember3,2002，theBureauofInternationalExpositions(orcallitBIE)announcedthatShanghaiwillhostExpoBIEhadreceivedbidsfromfivecitiestohostExpothe5nicecities，theBIEchoseShanghaiatlast！It'sreallyanexcitingnewsfornotonlyShanghainese，butalsoallofChinesepeople.TheExpoSiteliesalongbothsidesoftheHuangpuaremanycountries'andregions'themepavilions，amongwhichChina'spavilioniscalledtheCrownofthewilldecorateitsExpopavilionlikeagreen“Bird'sNest”，thenicknamefortheNationalStadiuminBeijingthathostedtheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames，withthetheme“PulsingCities：FeeltheLifeofBrazilianCities.”TheUSAPavilionwillshowcasesustainability，teamwork，health，struggleandwilldecorateitspavilionforthe2010WorldExpolikeafairy-taleworld，showingacomfortablecityasseenthroughchildren'spavilionthemeis“NewRussia：cityandcitizen.”Lookatitsprofilestitleis“The2010WorldExposition，Shanghai，China”．Andthethemeis“bettercity，betterlife.”O(jiān)K，let'sguesswhoistheimagerepresentative？Yeah，you'reright，YaoMing!Thisistheemblem，depictingtheimageofthreepeople—you，me，him/herholdinghandstogether，symbolizesthebigfamilyofbytheshapeoftheChinesecharacter“世”(meaningtheworld)，thedesignconveystheorganizers'wishtohostanExpowhichisofglobalscaleandwhichshowcasesthediversifiedurbanculturesoftheworld.ShanghaiExpoisthefirstcomprehensiveWorldExpoheldinadevelopingitisalsothefirstonethattakes“thecity”asitstheme，hopingthatitcanpushforwardthecitydevelopmentandhelpbringaboutabetterurbanlivingenvironment，justlikethetheme：bettercity，betterlife.TheorganizersofShanghaiExpoexpectthattheExpocanattractupto70millionpassengersorvisitorsfromaroundtheworldandbringaboutatotalinvestmentof450billionyuan，whichismorethanthatoftheBeijingOlympicitwillbethelargestinthehistoryofWorldExpo.52．WhatcanthevisitorsenjoyontheExpoaccordingtothetextabove?A．Foreigncultures.B．Newscientificadvancements.C．Newinventions.D．Alltheabove.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到了在世博會上可看到“外來文化，新的科學(xué)進(jìn)步，新發(fā)明”。故答案為D。答案D53．WhendidShanghaigettherighttohostWorldExpo?A．In1851. B．In2002.C．In2008. D．In2010.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段指出了上海獲得舉辦權(quán)的時(shí)間為OnDecember3,2002。答案B54．Accordingtothetext，wecaninferthatchildrenwillbeveryinterestedin________.A．China'spavilion B．Brazil'spavilionC．America'spavilion D．Russia'spavilion解析推理判斷題。文章第三段的倒數(shù)第二句提到俄羅斯館的設(shè)計(jì)理念“……以兒童的眼光”(...throughchildren’seyes)，由此可推斷答案。答案D55．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．AlloftheWorldExpos'goalsonlyfocusonthehigh-mindedcultures.B．Brazil'spavilionwillshowcasesustainability，teamwork，health，andstruggle andachievements.C．LiuXiangandYaoMingareThe2010WorldExpo'simagerepresentatives.D．AllthecountriesthathaveeverheldtheWorldExposarethedevelopedones.解析推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句說“上海世博會是第一次在發(fā)展中國家舉行的全面世博會”，由此推斷出答案。答案D四、寫作(共兩個(gè)寫作任務(wù)，滿分35分)寫作一(滿分15分)請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合生活學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際，用英語寫一篇短文。Youcannotcontrolwhathappenstoyou，butyoucancontrolyourattitudetowardswhathappenstoyou，andinthat，youwillbemasteringchangeratherthanlettingitmasteryou.(你不能控制發(fā)生在你身上的事，但你可以控制你對事情的態(tài)度，你這樣做，就會掌控變化，而不會讓變化左右你。)注意：1.無需寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；2．除詩歌外，文體不限；3．文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4．不少于60詞。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________