山東省聊城市臨清京華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theshiphadaseriousaccidentandmanypassengerswerereportedmissing,whichgottheirfolksathome_______.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry參考答案：A2.Alotofnewwoodenfurniture,aswellassomelatesthouseholdappliances,

bytheSmithsfortheirnewhouseaweekago.A.hasbeenbought B.havebeenboughtC.wasbought D.werebought參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前為他們的新房子買了許多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用電器。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)aweekago可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面由aswellas連接幾個(gè)名詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，名詞furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。3.-----Mr.Smith,________girlwantstoseeyou.----Ifthat’s_________girlwhohasfairhairandwearsareddress,Iwillseeher.A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D4.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?—________hegraduatedfromcollegein2006.A．When

B．Until

C．Eversince

D．Longbefore參考答案：C[答語(yǔ)的完整形式是：Mybrotherhasbeenworkinghereeversincehegraduatedfromcollegein2006。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有eversince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句能與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。]5.Therewasanoilpainting________inthecorner.It________thereforseveraldays.A．laying;hadlaid

B．lain;hadlaidC．lying;hadlain

D．laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：角落里有一張油畫(huà)，它已經(jīng)在那里好幾天啦。第一空意思為“躺在那里”用lying作定語(yǔ)修飾painting；第二空意思為“已經(jīng)躺在那里”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。]6.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairingC.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D7.Johnhurriedintotheclassroomtoavoid________byhisteacher.[A．seeing

B．see

C．tobeseen

D．beingseen參考答案：D8.Duringthehurricane,oneofthetree’sbranchesbrokethebed______thegirlhadbeensleeping.A.that

B.which

C.withwhom

D.inwhich參考答案：D9.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping參考答案：A略10.Thefactoryisbuiltin_____wasonceawastelandinthesuburbstenyearsago.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.theplace參考答案：B11.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。今年已種了多少棵樹(shù)？表示到現(xiàn)在為止已種了多少樹(shù)。要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但樹(shù)是被種，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。12.Hasitbeenannounced______theplanesaretotakeoff?A.what B.if C.which D.when

參考答案：D13.Thoseflowerswere

foryourmotheronherbirthday.A.intended

B.produced

C.devoted

D.supplied參考答案：A14.Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.official

B.fluent

C.gradual

D.frequent參考答案：A15.—Canyouimaginethathepaid500yuanfortheconcertticket?—That’snaturalforhim.Heis________music.A．tiredof

B．longforC．crazyabout

D．a(chǎn)shamedof參考答案：Cbecrazyabout...對(duì)……狂熱；betiredof厭倦；longfor渴望得到……；beashamedof...對(duì)……感到羞愧。16.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Fromthefirstweekofhighschool,mybestfriend,Trisha,wasalwaysgoingoutwiththepopulargirls.___21___Ithought,“It'sokay;she’sjustmakingnewfriends.”ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.I'd___22___mybestfriend.Itreallyhurt.Oneday,ItoldTrishathatweshould___23___pretending（假裝）tobefriendswhenwereallyweren’tanymore.Iwasn'ttryingtomakehermad,___24___shewas.Afterthat,Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback,tellingpeoplethatIwas___25___.Someofourfriends___26___withher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,the___27___Igot.Finally,I___28___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.Iwrote,“I___29___thisperson”acrossthebottom.AndthenIdidsomethingI'llalways___30___:IputitonawebsiteIthoughtwas___31___.Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（發(fā)泄）.Aweeklater,Trisha'smomsawthe___32___.Shecalledmymom,whomademetakeitoffthewebsiterightaway.However,itwasalreadytoo___33___.Lotsofpeoplehadseenit,andIwasinalotof___34___.Thatwholeday,Ifelt___35___.IhadtosaysorrytoTrishafacetoface.Shesaidsheacceptedmyapology（道歉）,butIfeltshewas___36___angrywithme.Postingthatpicturewasoneoftheworst___37___I'veevermade.IrealizenowIcouldhavefoundamuchbetterwaytodealwithmy___38___.IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___39___her,maybethingswouldhaveturnedout___40___.It'stoolateformetochangethings,butIhopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.21.A.Atleast

B.Atfirst

C.Ingeneral

D.Inpublic22.A.lost

B.met

C.found

D.made23.A.enjoy

B.suggest

C.stop

D.continue24.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and25.A.busy

B.sad

C.careless

D.bad26.A.sided

B.talked

C.remained

D.studied27.A.lessserious B.lessproud

C.quieter

D.angrier28.A.gaveback

B.tookup

C.cut

D.received29.A.need

B.fear

C.hate

D.prefer30.A.regret

B.control

C.correct

D.mention31.A.strange

B.unknown

C.popular

D.private32.A.book

B.picture

C.news

D.letter33.A.dark

B.big

C.old

D.late34.A.trouble

B.peace

C.danger

D.help35.A.excited

B.free

C.terrible

D.lucky36.A.just

B.still

C.once

D.soon37.A.excuses

B.explanations

C.changes

D.decisions38.A.lessons

B.feelings

C.mistakes

D.friends39.A.missed

B.trusted

C.praised

D.influenced40.A.suddenly

B.clearly

C.differently

D.hopefully參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C文章主要講述了作者與好朋友鬧矛盾，生氣之下竟將朋友的照片放到了網(wǎng)上，這給朋友以及作者都造成了困擾，作者意識(shí)到如果她用另外一種方法來(lái)處理事情，結(jié)果將會(huì)變得不同。21.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我最初的想法是，“這是好的；她只是結(jié)交新朋友。Atleast至少；Atfirst首先；Ingeneral大體上；Inpublic公開(kāi)地。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；met遇見(jiàn)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；made做。根據(jù)“ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.”但我很快就意識(shí)到，Trisha沒(méi)有對(duì)我不再感興趣了。可知作者認(rèn)為她失去了最好的朋友。根據(jù)題意，故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該停止假裝是朋友。enjoy喜歡；suggest建議；stop停止；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“whenwereallyweren’tanymore.”當(dāng)我們真的不再是朋友了?？芍?，根據(jù)題意，故填C。24.考查連詞辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有想讓她生氣，但是她還是生氣了。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；but但是；and和。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故填C。25.考查形容詞辨析。句意：Trisha開(kāi)始在背后議論我，告訴別人我是壞人。busy忙碌的；sad悲哀的；careless粗心的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我覺(jué)得是她帶他們離開(kāi)我?？赏浦髡哒J(rèn)為Trisha跟別人說(shuō)了她不好的方面。根據(jù)題意，故選D。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的一些朋友支持她。sided支持，同意；talked說(shuō)；remained提醒；studied學(xué)習(xí)。sidewith與（某人）站在同一邊，根據(jù)“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我覺(jué)得是她帶他們離開(kāi)我?？芍髡叩呐笥褌兪钦驹赥risha一邊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。27.考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：我想得越多，我越生氣。lessserious不太嚴(yán)重的；lessproud不驕傲；quieter更安靜；angrier更生氣。根據(jù)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”越…越…。根據(jù)題意，故選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我拿起一張Trisha的照片，把她臉上畫(huà)上線。gaveback歸還；tookup占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事；cut切；received收到。根據(jù)題意，故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我討厭這個(gè)人。need需要；fear害怕；hate憎恨；prefer喜歡。根據(jù)“I___8___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.”我拿起一張Trisha的照片，把她臉上畫(huà)上線。可知作者討厭Trisha。根據(jù)題意，故選C。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后我做了一件我一直后悔的事情。regret遺憾，后悔；control控制；correct糾正；mention提醒。根據(jù)“Ihopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.”但我希望你們能吸取我的教訓(xùn)?？芍髡咦隽艘患芎蠡诘氖虑椤８鶕?jù)題意，故選A。31.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我把它放在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站我認(rèn)為是受歡迎的。strange陌生的，奇怪的；unknown未知的；popular受歡迎的；private私人的。根據(jù)“Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（發(fā)泄）.”我認(rèn)為人們會(huì)看到它，感覺(jué)很好的宣泄?？芍藗兌紩?huì)看到，說(shuō)明網(wǎng)站很受歡迎。根據(jù)題意，故選C。32.考查名詞辨析。句意：一周后，Trisha的媽媽看到了這張照片。book書(shū)；picture圖片，照片；news新聞；letter信件。根據(jù)題意，故選B。33.考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是，已經(jīng)太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻煩。dark黑暗的；big大的；old老的；late遲的。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了這張照片，可知撤下這張照片很遲了。根據(jù)題意，故選D。34.考查名詞辨析。句意：但是，已經(jīng)太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻煩。trouble麻煩；peace和平；danger危險(xiǎn)；help幫助。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了這張照片，可知這給作者造成了麻煩。根據(jù)題意，故選A。35.考查形容詞辨析。句意：那一整天，我感覺(jué)糟透了excited興奮的；free免費(fèi)的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。36.考查副詞辨析。句意：但我感覺(jué)到她還在生我的氣。just剛剛；still仍然；once一旦；soon很快。根據(jù)“but”，可知前后意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故選B。37.考查名詞辨析。句意：張貼那張照片是我做過(guò)的最糟糕的決定。excuses借口；explanations解釋；changes改變；decisions決定。Makedecisions做決定。根據(jù)題意，故選D。38.考查名詞辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到我能找到一個(gè)更好的方式去處理我的感情。lessons課程；feelings感情，情緒；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；friends朋友。根據(jù)題意，故選B。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，也許事情會(huì)變的不同。missed想念，思念；trusted相信，信任；praised贊美，贊揚(yáng)；influenced影響。根據(jù)題意，故選A。40.考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，也許事情會(huì)變的不同。suddenly突然地；clearly顯然地；differently不同地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___19___her”如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，事情會(huì)與現(xiàn)在截然不同。根據(jù)題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore. Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive. Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode（方式）oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar. TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（雙人單車）,nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo. AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.63.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________. A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules

B.youwillcausemuchnoise C.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswell

D.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks64.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________. A.youcantakephotosofanimals B.itisacheapwayoftraveling C.youcangetaclearersightofanimals D.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing65.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout? A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast. B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores. C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular. D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehi