Unit3TravelJournal

Period4

discoveringtheusefulstructures

ThePresentContinuousTense

forfutureuse

Whatisshedoing?

Sheislisteningtomusic.Theyaresinging!Whataretheydoing?(1)表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作：表示說話時(shí)(此時(shí)此刻)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，與時(shí)間狀語now,atthemoment，rightnow等連用。e.g.

Thestudentsaredoinghomeworknow.

表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不一定是說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與today,thisweek,thisterm,recently

等連用。e.g.Heiswritinganewnovelrecently.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(2)表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作:常與副詞always,continually

(頻繁地)等連用，有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示說話人的（褒）贊揚(yáng)，（貶）厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。e.g.She’salwayschanginghermind.Whereareyougoingonholiday?Whatareyoupreparingforthetrip?Whenareyouleaving?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingthere?WhattenseisusedA:Areyouworkingthisevening?B:No.WearehavinganEnglishParty,don’tyouknow?A:Yes,Ido.Andwe’regivingsomeperformancesattheparty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I’msingingsongswithmyclassmates.ThePresentContinuousTensecanbeusedtoexpressaplanoranarrangement.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來Whenareyouleaving?=When

you

leave?=When

youleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Sentencepattern:←WarmingUp

2

(P17)﹜表將來

aregoingtowillLookback用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來:(1)指的是近期的，按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義；感覺比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感,句子里常有一個(gè)表示未來的時(shí)間狀語.(2)謂語通常為瞬間性的動(dòng)詞,常為趨向性動(dòng)詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞(并非所有動(dòng)詞)。如,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return，meet,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…I’mleavingtomorrow.HeiscomingbackthisSunday.Howareyougettingthere?

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的區(qū)別在于:用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,其計(jì)劃性較強(qiáng),并往往暗示一種意圖;而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,則其客觀性較強(qiáng),即通常被視為客觀事實(shí),多指按時(shí)刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢(shì)或非主觀意志。

e.g.Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.②

be

goingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。

e.g.

We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.

表示將來的時(shí)態(tài)還有下列方法：

③beto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見。

e.g.Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。e.g.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動(dòng)詞表示的是航班，輪船等時(shí)間表時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。e.g.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.1.DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseen

B.haveseen

C.beseeing

D.tosee

C

練一練2.I’mgoingtotheStates?

Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenB

A

4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging

D

5.You’veleftthelighton.Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

6.Isthisraincoatyours?

No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

C

A

7.What’sthatterriblenoise?Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

B

8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownC

9.CanIjointheclub,Dad?Youcanwhenyou___abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___for

thespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameA

A

11.Areyoustillbusy?

Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinishB

12.DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.

A.willbecallingB.willcall

C.callD.amtocall13.--Doyoulikethematerial?--Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltB

C

14.

Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

I’mgoingtothecinemawithsome

friends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.

A.finished;aregoing

B.finished;go

C.finishes;aregoing

D.finishes;goC15.

Haveyoumovedintothenew

house?

Notyet.Therooms____.

A.arebeingpainting

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpaintedD

16.Idon’treallyworkhere;I_____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutC

17.

--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthat

offer?

--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbad

luckuptillnow,andtime___out.

(2008江西)

A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunning

C.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrunA18.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefasten

yourseatbelts.Theplane____.A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff19.Teenagers____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamageBB20.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadhadcloseddown21.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.A.takes B.took C.willbetakenD.hastakenCA22.

CanIjoinyourclub,dad?Youcanwhenyou____abitolder.A.get

B.willget

C.aregettingD.willhavegot23.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflying

C.we’llflyD.we’retoflyAB二、動(dòng)詞填空I_（leave）inaminute.I________（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I________（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I__________(write)thecompositiontonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother______________(give）herapresent.鞏固練習(xí)amleavingwillfinish

leavewillstudyplanhopewilldoleavewillreturngetamwritingisgoingtogiveTaskone–pairwork

Hereisanotherdialogueonpage21.InthedialogueanewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.However,theyarenotsureaboutsomeoftheverbtenses.Canyouhelpthemcompletetheirconversation?

Sr:MissWang,Ihearthatyou

alongtheMekongRiver.That’sreallyexciting.Haveyougoteveryth