廣東省東莞市新世紀(jì)英才學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.

A.what B.how C.when D.where參考答案：B2.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith參考答案：D3.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,共5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．religiousA.belief

B.trick

C.arrival

D.admire2.

apologizeA.obvious

B.forgive

C.consult

D.combine3.

awardA.wander

B.discount

C.ought

D.barber4.

aheadA.feast

B.weave

C.weakness

D.breast5.

genuineA.rag

B.pepper

C.sigh

D.diet參考答案：略4.InorderfortheChinesedream_____inthenearfuture,wemustspeedupthepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.toberealized參考答案：D短語(yǔ)inorder后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，theChinesedream是不定式toberealized的邏輯主語(yǔ)。5.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask參考答案：B6.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput參考答案：B略7.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.Hefeltasifhewas

fromoutsideworld.Acutoff

Bcutdown

Ccutup

Dcutin參考答案：A8.“Allhopewasnotlost.”means“__________.”A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.HopewaseverywhereC.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost參考答案：D9.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.pratice

D.memory參考答案：B10.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C11.John_______theflight;hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.A.mustn’thavemissed B.shouldn’tmissC.can’thavemissed D.wouldn’tmiss參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰不可能錯(cuò)過航班；他至少提前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后句hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.可知，約翰不可能錯(cuò)過航班，故用can’thavedone，表示“過去不可能做某事”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中重要的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，有一點(diǎn)是大家必須記住的，那就是——它一定表示“過去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、musthavedone對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“某人可能做過某事嗎？”4、may/mighthavedone對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本來(lái)可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事實(shí)上未做”。12._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing參考答案：A13.—Howoftendoyoutakeabathinwinter?—______.A．Everytwoday

B．Everyotherday

C．Eachotherday

D．Twiceweek參考答案：B14.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome

thematch.A.towatching

B.towatch

C.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching參考答案：A15.—Gladtoseeyou,Kate.—Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years___________welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before C.after D.since參考答案：D16.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C略二、填空17.全美國(guó)屏息而待，看誰(shuí)會(huì)在這場(chǎng)選舉中獲勝。

AllAmerica___________________________toseewhowouldwintheelection.參考答案：helditsbreath

18.課文背誦，用所背段落的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）NotthatCharlie'sownlifewaseasy！…Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertain.___51___hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven___52___,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumor,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoing

___53___everydaytasks.Noonewasever___54___watchinghim——hissubtleactingmadeeverything___55___.Tony___56___Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheron___57___!Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asif___58___.Iguessedthattherewasprobablya____59____.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.Astheywereintroduced,GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.Justatthatmoment,however,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge'smovinghand.Theyboth___60___—anotherculturalmistake!參考答案：51.Unfortunately

52.worseoff

53.ordinary

54.bored

55.entertaining

56.approached

57.thecheek

58.indefence

59.majormisunderstanding

60.apologized文章講述了查理的早年經(jīng)歷，并截取了一段查理的表演—主要通過文化差異導(dǎo)致的滑稽行為。51.___1___hisfatherdied，他的爸爸死了，分析句子成分可知，橫線處缺少副詞，來(lái)修飾這句話，故填unfortunately。52.leavingthefamilyeven__2__,結(jié)合上文，他的爸爸死了，是的家庭情況更糟糕，故填worseoff。53.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoing

___3___everydaytasks根據(jù)句意：他可以做啞劇，演傻子做普通的日常工作，故填ordinary。54.

Noonewasever___4___watchinghim，結(jié)合下文可知，沒有人厭倦觀看他，beboreddoingsth意為厭倦做某事，故填bored。55.Hissubtle

actingmadeeverything___5___.他細(xì)致的表演使得每件事都很愉快，故填entertaining。56.Tony___6___Julia,touchedhershoulder……，句意：托尼接近茱莉亞，……，故填approached。57.

touchedhershoulderandkissedheron___7___!句意：親吻她的臉頰，故填thecheek。58.

Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asif___8___.句意：她后退，表現(xiàn)的很驚訝，舉起手，好像在做保護(hù)，故填indefence。59.Iguessedthattherewasprobablya____9____.句意：我猜想那里可能是一個(gè)主要的誤解。故填majormisunderstanding60.Theyboth___10___—anotherculturalmistake!句意：他們?nèi)嫉狼福硪粋€(gè)文化誤會(huì)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填apologized。三、閱讀理解19.

WHENanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno"I"in"team".

ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yet,noneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.

Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesame.So,theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforttoo.

PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesagame.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattered.

WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostover,Garnett,PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench.Instead,theystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.

Now,theguyswhodon'tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett,AllenandPierceareplaying.TheCelticshavedevelopedastrongrelationship.Theyaremorethanjustteammates.Theyarebrothers.

Theresult:theBostonCelticswonthe2008NBAchampionshipandareconsideredthefavoritestowintheEasternConferencechampionshipagainthisyear.

Thereisasayingthatgoes,“Asuccessfulteambeatswithoneheart.”Ifthatisthecase,theCelticsmayhavethebiggestheartintheNBA.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thestoriesofthreefamousbasketballsuperstars.

B.Theimportanceofteamworkamongteammates.

C.AfamousbasketballteamnamedtheBostonCeltics.

D.MatchesbetweentheBostonCelticsandotherteams.2.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat_______.

A.mostmatureNBAplayersbelievetheycanwinthechampionshipbythemselves

B.Pierce,GarnettandAllenhadtogiveuppersonalgloryforteamsuccess

C.Allen,Pierce,togetherwithGarnetthadbeenthestarsoftheCelticsformanyyears

D.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnetthadwonNBAchampionshipsbeforetheyjoined