YouthYouthisnotatimeoflife;it'sastateofmind;it'snotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;it'samatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;it'sthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetitefortheadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanofgrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whether60or16,thereisineveryhumanbeing'sheartthelureofwonder,theunfailingchildlikeappetiteofwhat'snextandthejoyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheart,thereisawirelessstation:solongasitreceivesmessageofbeauty,hope,cheer,courageandpowerfrommenandfromtheinfinite,solongareyouyoung.Whentheaerialsaredown,andyourspiritiscoveredwithsnowsofcynicismandtheiceofpessimism,thenyouaregrownold,evenat20,butaslongasyouraerialsareup,tocatchwavesofoptimism,thereishopeyoumaydieyoungat80.Vocabularysupple['s?pl]adj.靈活的vigor['v?g?]n.活力spring[spr??]n.泉水temperamental['t?mpr?'m?ntl]adj.易沖動(dòng)的predominance[pr?'dɑm?n?ns]n.優(yōu)勢(shì)timidity[t?'m?d?ti]n.膽怯appetite['?p?ta?t]n.欲望desert[d?'z??t]vt.遺棄wrinkle['r??kl]vt.使起皺紋enthusiasm[?n'θuz??z?m]n.熱情bow[ba?]vt.彎腰lure[l??(r)]n.誘惑infinite['?nf?n?t]adj.無(wú)限的aerial['e?r??l]n.[電訊]天線cynicism['s?n?s?z(?)m]n.憤世嫉俗pessimism['p?s?m?z?m]n.悲觀optimism['ɑpt?m?z?m]n.樂(lè)觀YouthbySamuelUllmanCompositionImitationTeachingobjectives:studentsimprovetheir

abilities

toappreciate

well-writtenEnglish

essaysandtowritewithsimilarsentencestructures.2.HelpstudentstastethelanguageofessaysandgettheminterestedinEnglish.3.Laya

strong

emotionalfoundationforstudents’futureEnglishlearning.Importantpointsanddifficultpoints:1.Howtousethesentencestructureslogicallyandfluently.2.Howtouserhetoric

techniquesinEnglishwriting.Teachingprocedures:Step1:Lead-in1.PlayanEnglishsong,called“hero”,andreadpartofthelyricsforstudents,loudlyandemotionally.2.Askstudents’feelingsaboutthesonganddrawoutthesubjectofthelessonwiththesentences:Beautifulmelodiesmaymovepeople;Goodlyricscanencouragepeople;Greatarticleswillinfluencepeople.Step2:Pre-reading1.IntroducesomebasicinformationaboutSamuelUllman,theauthoroftheessay,tostudents.2.TellstudentsastoryaboutthepopularityofYouthStep3:While-reading1.Showmanybeautifulpicturesrelatedtoyouthtostudentswhiletheyarelisteningtotheaudio,whichmakestheessaymorevivid.2.Analyzetheessayfrom4parts:rhyme,vocabulary,sentencestructureandrhetoric.(1)Rhyme:Youthisrichinrhythmandreadsrhythmic.(2)Vocabulary:Atotalof245wordsareusedinYouth.Theyareshort,simple,easily-understoodandcommon-used.(3)sentencestructure:Itisnot…;Itis…(不是……而是……)…of…(……的)It’swell-balancedinstructure.Byrepeating,ithelpstone(語(yǔ)氣)andmeaning.Exercise:(1)快樂(lè)不是獲取，而是給予。Happinessisnotgaining;Itis_____________.快樂(lè)不是貪婪地獲取，而是無(wú)私地給予。Happinessisnotgainingwithgreed;Itisgivingwith_______________.(2)失敗不是勝利的終結(jié)者，而是成功之母。Failureisnottheterminatorof_____________;Itisthemotherof_____________.(3)教書不是一份為謀生的普通工作，而是一項(xiàng)給學(xué)生開啟光明未來(lái)的崇高職業(yè)。Teaching

isnotanordinaryjobto

make

a

living;Itis

_________________________________abright

future

for

students.sentencestructure:…isa/ann.ofAoverB(…是A勝過(guò)B的…)It’swell-balancedinstructureandinsharpcontrast（對(duì)比）,whichmakesitbriefandspecial.Exercise:(1)快樂(lè)是一種熱情蓋過(guò)消極，勤奮壓倒懶惰的態(tài)度。Happinessisanattitudeof_____________overnegativity,ofdiligenceover______________.(2)失敗是一項(xiàng)好奇勝過(guò)冷漠，冒險(xiǎn)勝過(guò)安逸的實(shí)驗(yàn)。___________________________curiosityoverindifference,_______thespiritofadventureovertheloveofsecurity.(3)教書是一項(xiàng)給予壓倒索取，奉獻(xiàn)蓋過(guò)自私的崇高事業(yè)。____________________________________________________________________________sentencestructure:Nobodydoesby…We/Theydoby…(沒(méi)有人通過(guò)……而是通過(guò)……)Bymakingacontrast,ithelpsachieveforceandemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào)).Exercise:(1)沒(méi)有人是通過(guò)充實(shí)錢包來(lái)獲得幸福。他們通過(guò)讓內(nèi)心完整來(lái)獲得幸福。Nobodygetshappinessmerelybykeepinghispurse_________.Theygethappinessbykeepingtheirhearts___________.(2)沒(méi)有人因參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而失敗。他們因逃避競(jìng)爭(zhēng)才會(huì)失敗。Nobody__________by

__________

the

competition.They__________by__________therace.(3)沒(méi)有老師通過(guò)嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)學(xué)生而成功。他們通過(guò)溫柔地鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生而成功。Noteacher__________(success)by_________(criticize)students_________(severe).They___________(success)by____________(encourage)students___________(tender).sentencestructure:Solongas(只要)…so+invertedstructure（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）Theinvertedstructuremakesthesentencerhyme(押韻)well.Exercise:(1)只要你設(shè)定一個(gè)小目標(biāo)并且實(shí)現(xiàn)它，只要你關(guān)心他人，只要你滿足于所擁有的，你就是快樂(lè)的。Solongasyou________asmallgoaland_____________it,you______________others,you___________________allyouhave,sohappy________________.(2)只要你盡力而為，并從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，你就很成功。_____________youtryyourbestandlearnalessonfromthefailure,___________________.(3)只要他們尊重學(xué)生，愛他們，傾聽他們，和他們交流，他們就會(huì)受歡迎。____________________________________________________________________________(4)Rhetoric:Parallelism(排比)Theparallelconstructionhelpsrhythm,emphasisandcoherence.

Rhetoric:Metaphor(隱喻)It

compares

youth

to

the

freshness

of

the

deepsprings

of

life.

So

we

canunderstandtheyouthfurthermore.

Rhetoric:Synecdoche(借代)＂60＂＂16＂arestandingfortheoldandtheyoung.Here,itusesthepartforthewhole.Exercise:Fillintheblankswithparallelconstructions.快樂(lè)不是盛宴，不是巨鉆，不是華服；快樂(lè)是和愛人旅行,和家人聊天，和朋友吃飯?？鞓?lè)很難追求，容易失去，難以維持。它是禮物，是財(cái)富，是智慧。無(wú)論80或是18，每個(gè)人心中皆有對(duì)快樂(lè)的贊賞，對(duì)快樂(lè)的向往，對(duì)快樂(lè)的堅(jiān)持。Happinessisnotamatterofdeliciousfeasts,_______________and________________;Happinessistohaveatourwithsweethearts,to________________________________,to__________________________.Itishardtopursue,_________________________,__________________________.Itisagift,_________________and______________.Whether_____or_____,thereisineveryhumanbeing’shearttheappreciationtohappiness,__________________________,and__________________________.Step4:Post-readingSummary:Anessayismadeupofeverysinglesentence,youonlyneedtoputthemtogetherandchangetheirordersifnecessarytomaketheessaymorelogicallyandfluently.ModelessayHappinessisnotgainingwithgreed;Itisgivingwithunselfishness.Happinessisnotamatterofdeliciousfeasts,hugediamondsandbeautifulclothes;Happinessistohaveatourwithsweethearts,tohaveachatwithfamilies,ortohaveamealwithfriends.Itishardtopursue,easytolose,difficulttomaintain;Itisagift,treasureandwisdom.Happinessisanattitudeofenthusiasmovernegativity,ofdiligenceoverlaziness.Nobodygetshappinessmerelybykeepinghispursefull.Theygethappinessbykeepingtheirheartswhole.Whether80or18,thereisineveryhumanbeing’shearttheappreciationtohappiness,thedesireforhappiness,andthepersistenceonhappiness.Solongasyousetasmallgoalandachieveit,youcareaboutothers,youaresatisfiedwithallyouhave,sohappyareyou.Step5:ConclusionExercise:FreewritingWriteashortpassagewiththesentencestructuresandtherhetoricsyoulearnttoday.Youneedtouseatleastonesentencestructureandonerhetoric,butthemorethebetter.…isnot…;Itis…(不是……而是……)…isa/ann.ofAoverB(…是A勝過(guò)B的…)Nobodydoesby…We/Theydoby…(沒(méi)有人通過(guò)……而是通過(guò)……)Solongas(只要)…so+invertedstructure（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）Parallelism排比Metaphor隱喻Synecdoche借代____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step6:PromotionRemember3things:Imitation(模仿)isthefirststepoflearning.Youshouldreadtheclassics（經(jīng)典）more,imitatemoreandpractisemore,thenyou’llimprovegreatlyinyourEnglishwriting.ReadthetextmessagesofWeChatlessandgoodbooksmore.Becausereadingtenthousandbooksisliketravelingtenthousandmiles.Readingisnotonlybeneficialtowidenyourhorizonbutalsohelpfultomasterthelanguage.Readingmakesafullman.Usemoderntechnologiestoentertain(娛樂(lè))