2022-2023學年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

2.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

3.Supposingyouwrite,whatwouldyoudo（）

A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.areunable

4.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice（）

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

5.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

6.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect______inapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

7.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

8.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

9.Isawatrafficthismorning（）

A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident

10.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

11.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

12.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

13.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

14.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

15.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout（）

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

16.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem（）

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

17.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

18.Ireallydon’_________thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

19.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

20.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_____10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

四、情景對話(5題)29.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.70.____（）

32.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.9.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

36.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

37.Passage3

Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto＄750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because（）

A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

38.Thepurposeofthiswritingis______（）

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不應該。根據句意可知，選C

2.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車，取得進展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔，呈現，擔當（責任、工作等）。根據句意可知，選D

3.A倘若不會寫字，你會做什么？

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A由suppose/supposing,provided,assuming,onconditionthat等引導的從句要用虛擬語氣。本句是對現在情況的假設，所以要用過去時。故選A

4.A學習英語最重要的是要有足夠的練習。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以應用What引導

5.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據句意可知，選C

6.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點，視角。根據句意可知，選B

7.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大，他才沒能按時到夜校。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句為強調句型。其基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that從句。故選A

8.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費五到十年的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應選take

9.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配，意為交通事故

10.D我們想要委員會做出詳細的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據句意可知，選D

11.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整句話，所以應用as引導，as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法，意為正如……所說，俗話說

12.B據報道，新政策實行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是主語從句，It為形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導的從句。從句成分完整，所以應用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導。另外，也可將itisreportedthat…當作固定句型，意為據報道……。故選B

13.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲，但是實際上他已經45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據句意可知，選A

14.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴，你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅持做某事

15.BB句意：我，作為你的好朋友，會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說，定語從句中的謂語形式應與先行詞保持一致，本句中先行詞是I，所以后面應用whoam;而C項不能引導非限制性定語從句，D項的先行詞不能是人，故選B項

16.DDreactionto…為固定搭配，意為對……的反應；solutionto…為固定搭配，意為……的解決方法。故選D

17.BBasfaras:至于，遠到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據句意，選B

18.Blook：看，瞧，通常用作不及物動詞；see：明白，理解，seethepointof意為“理解/領會……..的意義"；have：具有，占有；mind：介意。根據句意可知，選B。

19.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關掉；putaway：把……收起來；turnback：往回走。根據句意可知，選C

20.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產量增加了10%。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據句意可知，選A

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

27.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數形式abilities

29.D

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.B

32.B

33.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也