Lesson18FriendshipBetweenAnimalsⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1．Mr.Lei,theleaderofabigcompany,isfriendlytohisworkersandhehasagoodr________withthem.2．“Don'tclimbupthetalltree，”theyoungmotherw________herchildyesterday.3．2019·百色MyfatherandUncleWanghavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears,andtheir________(友誼)isverystrong.4．Therearedifferentkindsof________(昆蟲)innature.5．MostAfricanshaveblack________(皮膚),butoursisyellow.Ⅱ.單項選擇()6.Thestory________everyone'shearthere.A．keptB．touchedC．changedD．moved()7.Lookatthesign“Noswimming”；itwarnsus________inthelake.A．toswimB．nottoswimC．swimmingD．notswimming()8.—Myfather________tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe________therebybike.—Really?Youhaveanenvironmentallyfriendlyfather.A．usedtogo;isusedtogoB．usedtogoing;isusedtogoC．isusedtogo;isusedtogoingD．usedtogo;isusedtogoing()9.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit________helpswithstudents'health,________improvestheirsocialskills.A．either;orB．neither;norC．notonly;butalsoD．because;soⅢ.連詞成句將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。10．hippo,do,know,you,the,about________________________________________________________________________?11．heard,has,about,Lynn,story,this________________________________________________________________________?12．have,they,what,relationship,a,nice________________________________________________________________________!13．me,father,about,warned,my,danger,coming________________________________________________________________________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Dogsareverysociable(合群的)animals.Whenownersgooutandleavetheirdogsalone,thedogsgetworriedandupset.Dogsshouldbetrained(訓練)tobeontheirownwhilestillyounginsteadofwhentheyareolderandsetintheirways.Whenownersarenotaround,theyshouldprovidesometoysfortheirdogstoplaywith.Leavingtheradioortelevisiononmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise.Howling(嚎叫)isaformofcommunication.Dogsdoittotelloneanotherwheretheyare.Somedogshowlwhentheyarelonely,whileothersdoitwhengreetingstrangerswhomtheyareseeingforthefirsttime.Someevenhowltomusicanddothisbecauseitisfun.Whenitcomestotrainingdogs,givingrewardsisafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment.Foodmakesanexcellentreward,andiftheydonotrespond(反應)tothis,ownersshouldtrytouching.Dogslikebeingtouchedbyownersverymuch.Wordsofpraiseworkwelltoo,butnotaswellasfoodortouch.Ithelpsifownersspendmoretimewiththeirdogs.()14.Whenshoulddogsbetrainedtobeontheirown?A．Whentheyareborn.B．Whentheyareyoung.C．Whentheyareworried.D．Whentheyareolder.()15.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A．Dogshowltomusic.B．Dogshowltotellwheretheyare.C．Dogshowltocommunicate.D．Dogshowltoshowtheyarelonely.()16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewards”meaninthepassage?A．抽打B．責罵C．猛擊D．獎賞()17.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisn'tagoodwaytotraindogs?A．Punishingthedogs.B．Spendingmoretimewiththedogs.C．Givingrewardstothedogs.D．Givingwordsofpraisetothedogs.

答案Ⅰ.1.relationship2.warned3.friendship4.insects5.skinⅡ.6.Btouchone'sheart意為“打動某人”。7．B句意：看“禁止游泳”標識，它警告我們不要在湖里游泳。由前半句“Lookatthesign‘Noswimming’”可知，人們不能在湖里游泳；warnsb.(not)todosth.意為“警告某人(不要)做某事”。故選B。8．D句意：“我爸爸過去常常乘公交車去他的工作場所，但是現(xiàn)在他習慣于騎自行車去那兒了。”“真的嗎？你有一個環(huán)保的爸爸?！眜sedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于做某事”。9．C句意：課間休息是學生們做運動和與同學交談的好時間。因此，它不僅有助于學生的健康，而且提高他們的社交技能。either…or…意為“或者……或者……”；neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”；notonly…butalso…意為“不但……而且……”；because和so不能同時使用，而且與句意也不相符合。根據(jù)句意可知選C。Ⅲ.10.Doyouknowaboutthehippo11．HasLynnheardaboutthisstory12．What