xx年1SectionIUseofEnglishDnelious:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebcslword(s)foreachnumbcredblank.andmark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)In1924American'NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawhtorePlantnearChicagoIthopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorEgnting1workorsproductivitystudiesended2givingtheirnametothe“Hawhthomeeffect”theextremelyinflentlcelldeatheveey3tobemgexpenmenteduponchangedsubjects’behaviorTheideaarosebecauseofthe4behaviorofthewomenintheplato.Aordmgto5ofthecxpetmems.their.houriyoutputrosewhenhghtmgwasincreased.butalsowhenitwasdimmed.IduchntyroseA(n)8thattheywerebemgexperimenteduponseemedtobe9t0alterworkers'bchamor10uselfAfterseveraldecades，thesaliledatawere11toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestorej2一thedespuonsonsystematic13wasfoundthatlcvclsofproduchxntywererelatedtochangesinlightingItturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingthec~enmentsmaybehaveletto14interpretationofwhathapped.15，tighringwasalwayschangedonaSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output16roseparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand17toriseforthenextcoupleofdays18,aparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexpenmentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentupOnMonday,workers19tobeduigentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase，before21aplateauandthenslackeningoffThissuggeststhatthealleged”Hawthorneeffect“ishardtoptndown1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]exlracted[D]restored2[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]Off3[A]Wuth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]convoversial[B]perplexing[c]mischieous[D]ambiguous5.[A]reqtttrents[B]cxplanalions[C]aounts[D]assements6[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas8.[A]awarerress[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitale[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11[A]pared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed12.[A]contraryto[B]consistentwith[C]parallelwith[D]pealliarto13.[A]evidence[B]guidance[C]implication[D]source14.[A]disputable[B]enlightening[C]retiable[D]wasleadmg15.[A]Incontast[B]Forexample[C]Inconsequence[D]Asusual16.[A]duly[B]aidentally[C]unpredictably[D]suddenly17.[A]failed[B]ceased[C]started[D]continued20.[A]breaking[B]chrnbing[C]surpassmg[D]hitingSectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A]，[B]，[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text2Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshaveseengranledforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods.Amazonreceivedoneforits“one-click”onlinepaymentsysternMerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.OneinvenlorpatentedatochniqueforlyingaboxNowthenation’stoppatentcourtappearspletelyreadytoscalehackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversiale,versincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsagoInamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzztheU.ScourtofAppealsforthefederalctrcuitsalditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.InreBijskl,asthecaseisknown,is“averybigdeal”，saysDermis'DCrouchoftheUniversityofMissounSchooloflaw.It“hasthepotentialtoelinateanentireclassofpatmts”Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-facebecauseitwasthefederalcircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithis1998decisionintheso-calledstateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginterpaniestryingtostakeoutexclusivepinhtstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.Later,moveestablishedpaniesracedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemoveagainstrivalsthatmightbentthemtothepunch.Inxx,IBMnotedinacourtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-methodpatentsdespitethafactthatitquestionedthelegalbasisforgrantingthem.Similarly,someWallStreetinvestmentfilmsarmedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasesopposingthepractice。TheBilskicaseinvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingriskintheenergymarket.TheFederalcircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt’sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevalusteiswetheritshould“reconsider”itsstatestreetBankruling。TheFederalCircuit’sactionesinthewakeofaseriesofrecentdecisionsbythesupreme.Countthathasnurrowedthescopeofprotectionsforpatentholders.LastApril,forexamplethejusticessignaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheldfor“inventions”thatareobvious.ThejudgesontheFederalcircuitare“reactiontotheantipatenttrendatthesupremecourt”saysHaroleCwegner,apartendattorneyandprofessorataeorgeWashingtonUniversityLaw26.Business-methodpatentshaverecentlyarousedconcernbecauseof[A]theirlimitedvaluetobusiness[B]theirconnectionwithassetallocation[C]thepossiblerestrictionontheirgranting[D]thecontroversyoverauthorization27.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBilskicase?[A]Itsrullingplieswiththecourtdecisions[B]Itinvolvesaverybigbusinesstransaction[C]IthasbeendismissedbytheFederalCircuit[D]Itmaychangeth