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八年級下冊英語競賽試題一單項選擇(共15小題,計15分)(C)1.Themeatis____dearandeating____meatisbadforyourhealth.A.verymuch,manyB.toomany,manytooCmuchtoo,toomuchD.alot,muchtoo(D)2.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.everyD.each(C)3.——It’ssohotintheroom._____——Notat(yī)all.I’dbehappyto.A.Isn’titverycoldtoday?B.Areyoufeelingilltoday?C.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?D.Haveyouboughtthekitetome?(D)4Nobodytoldus_____A.whattodoitB.howtodoC.wheretodoD.whentodoit(D)5——WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?——I’llbuy___ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both(C)6.Luckily,MrJohnsonsaw______.A.whatwashappenedB.whatishappenedC.whatwashappeningD.whatistohappen(D)7.Iftherewerenoexams,weshouldhave____atschool.A.thehappiertimeB.a(chǎn)morehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime(A)8IhopeyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishthisevening.---________.A.Sorry,I’mafraidnotB.Yes,I’mbusyC.IhopesoD.Certainlynot(C)9.Wewon’tleaveuntilMrLi_______back.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.willcome(B)10.Mustwecomebackbeforefive?No.you______.Youmaycomebackbeforesixifyoulike.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.maynot(D)11Whydon’tmendo_______housework?A.a(chǎn)bitB.a(chǎn)fewC.a(chǎn)littleofD.abitof()12.Howdidyoumakehim______?A.stoptalkingB.tostoptalkingC.stopstalkingD.stoppedtotalk()13.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What()14Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples?_______.I’dlikebananas.A.Yes,bothB.Neither,thankyouC.No,thanksD.I’mgladyoulikeit()15.---______isitfromourschooltoLupu---Abouthalfanhour’sbusride.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.HowmuchⅡ.完形填空。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,and16animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand17arecreative.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.。DavidSmithisastudent,andhishobbyiswriting.Duringthesummerof2023,he18fourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailing,climbingandmountalnbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessional19.“Sheaskedustoimaginethat(yī)wewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutour20atthecamp.InseniorhighschoolDavidwroteastoryaboutteenagelife,andit21asabookin2023.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea22youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky.23hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccess,butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too,”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.I’ll24writemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”It’ssometimesdifficult25that(yī)weshouldn’tspendallourtimeonourfavouritehobbyherearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosoreethingnewordifferent.()16.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.takingcareD.totakecare()l7.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another()18.A.paysB.paidC.pendsspendsD.spent()19.A.scientistB.doctorC.singerD.writer()20.A.experienceB.examplesC.excusesD.interviews()21.A.wasoutofstyleB.ranoutofC.cameoutD.triedout()22.A.successfulB.normalC.politeD.lonely()23.A.orB.butC.becauseD.though()24.A.usuallyB.quicklyC.probablyD.once()25.A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberedD.toremember二.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分。共30分)(A)Borninarichfamily,Florence.Nightingaletook1essonsinmusicanddrawingandreadgreat(yī)bookswhenshewasyoung.Asachild.shefeltthat(yī)visitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Soshedecidedtobeanurse,butherfatherwasstronglyagainstherdecision.ShewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland.shestartedanursinghomeforwoman.DuringtheCrimeanWarinl854,F(xiàn)lorencewenttothefronthospital.Sheusedherownmoneytobuybeds,clothesandfoodforthewounded(受傷的)soldier.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelips(嘴唇)ofdyingsoldiers.AftershereturnedtoEngland()1.Whenshewasachild,Florence______.A.wasborninapoorfamilyB.taughtmusicanddrawingC.lovedtohelpthosesickpeople()2WhatmadeFlorencedecidetobeanurse?A.Shereadgreatbooks.B.Herownwishtohelpthesick.C.Herfat(yī)her'swish.()3.Inl854.whenFlorenceworkedinfronthospital,______.A.shereceivednomoneyat(yī)allB.shegotalargesumofmoneyC.theworkingconditions(環(huán)境)wereverygood()4.WhywasFlorencepraisedbyQueenVictoria?A.ShedidalotofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.B.Shewroteabookonpublichealth.C.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.()5.Theword"Home"in"NightingaleHomeforNurses"means_______A.familyB.houseC.school(B)IntheolddaysinEurope,peoplebelievedthattreeswereembodiment(化身)ofpowerfulbeings.Inthesixteencentury,GermanfamiliesbegantobringgreentreesintotheirhomesduringtheChristmasseasons.Bytheseventeenthcentury,theycutthetopsofevergreensandhungupsidedowninaliving-roomcorner.Andthentheydecoratedthemwithfruits,candies,cookiesandcandles.ThefirstChristmastreesinAmericaweresetupbyGermanimmigrants(移民)inthe1820s.NowatChristmastimedecorat(yī)edtreesstandinabouttwo=thirdsofAmericanhomes.ThemodernAmericantreeisusuallycoveredwithcoloredballsandstringsofcoloredlights.()6.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howpeopleinthepastenjoyedChristmasB.whenpeoplebegantoenjoyChristmasC.ChristmastreesD.Christmashistory()7.WhenandwherewereChristmastreesfirstusedintheworld?InthesixteenthcenturyinGermany.IntheseventeenthcenturyinGermanyC.IntheeighteenthcenturyinAmerica?D.InthenineteenthcenturyinAmerica()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evergreens”mean?A.圣誕樹B.落葉樹C.常青樹D.楊樹()9.PeopleintheolddaysusedChristmastreesduringChristmasseasonsbecause_______.theylikedtouseittodecorat(yī)ethehousetheythoughtgreentreeswerepowerfultheywantedtoputlittlepresentsonthetreestheywantedtohaveapartyaroundthetrees()10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?Peoplenowdecorat(yī)etheChristmastreeswiththesamethingsastheydidintheolddays.WemaycallaChristmastree“evergreens”now.Christmastreeshavepower.GermanspeoplebroughtthecustomofusingChristmastoAmerica.(C)OnedayanAmericanwenttoasmalltowninSouthAmericaforhisholidays.Fewpeoplewenttherebecauseitwasfarawayfrontthecities.Hefellillandwantedverymuchtoseeadoctor.TheAmericanwantedtofindoutafinedoctorthere.Amantoldhim,“That’sveryeasy.Ifthereisapatientthat(yī)adoctorcan’tcure(治愈),thedoctorhastoputaballoon(氣球)overhisclinic(診所).TheAmericanthought,“Thelessballoonsare,thebetterthedoctoris.”Hebegantolookforthebestdoctoralongthestreet.Firsthefoundaclinic.Therewere20balloons.Afterafewminuteshefoundanotherone,whichhad30balloons.Hethoughtneitherdoctorwasfine.Atlasthefoundthethirdclinicthat(yī)wasverynew,andonly5balloonswerethere.Hewasveryhappyandwentin.“Waitaminute,”saidthedoctor.“I’mtoobusy,youknow.Ihavetoputsomeballoons,”TheAmericanlookedatthenewclinicandasked,“Whendidyouopenyours?”Thedoctoranswered,“Itwasonlyyesterday!”TheAmericanwasverymuchsurprisedandsaidtohimself,“Wherecan’tIfindthebestdoctor?”()11._______wenttothesmalltownfortheirholidays.A.ManypeopleB.SomepeopleC.MostpeopleD.Alotofpeople()12.TheAmericanwantedtoseeadoctorbecause______.A.hedidn’tfeelwellB.hewasveryhappyC.hewasverytiredD.hewasadoctor,too()13.Itwas______tofindafinedoctorinthetown.A.easyB.nothardC.dangerousD.difficult()14.Ifthethreedoctorsopenedtheirclinicsatthesametime,whichonedoyouthinkisthebest?A.ThefirstoneB.ThesecondoneC.ThethirdoneD.I’mnotsure()15.Thethirdclinicwas______.A.anewoneB.a(chǎn)noldoneC.thebestD.theworst四、詞語填空(共10小題,計20分)interesttwolearnotherkindwithminutebebutquickly。Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning._1_readnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycan___2__whatishappeningintheworld.Sometimes,wedon’thaveenoughtimetoreadall,sowejusttakea___3__lookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemay___4_insuchahurrythat(yī)weonlyhaveafew__5____tolookat(yī)theheadlinesofthepassage.Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.Wecangetmany__6__ofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublished(出版)onceaweek,___7_mostofthepapersarepublishedonceaday___8_manypages,someevenpublished___9__aday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyingreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhat(yī)

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