第十四課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Units9～10(課時(shí)重點(diǎn)話題：過去的經(jīng)歷)高頻單詞和詞組過去的經(jīng)歷【單詞】1．________(n.)照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)2．________(adj.)難以置信的；不真實(shí)的3．________(v.&n．)進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展4．________(adj.)迅速的；快速的5．________(adj.)特別的；不尋常的6．________(n.)坐便器；廁所7．________(v.)鼓勵(lì)8．________(adj.)社會(huì)的(adj.)完美的；完全的10．________(v.)收集；采集11．________(n.)供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程12．________(n.)省份13．________(num.)一千14．________(v.&n.)害怕；懼怕15．________(conj.)不管……(還是)；或者……(或者)；是否(conj.)在任何……時(shí)候；無(wú)論何時(shí)17．________(n.)春天【詞組】18．________________游樂場(chǎng)19．________________兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)20．________________數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的21．________________一方面……另一方面……22．________________全年周圍環(huán)境【單詞】1．________(n.)院子2．________(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的3．________(n.)記憶；回憶4．________(n.)分；分幣5．________(n.)熊6．________(adj.)軟的；柔軟的7．________(v.&n．)檢查；審查8．________(v.)清理；清除9．________(n.)臥室10．________(v.)擁有；有11．________(n.)鐵路；鐵道12．________(v.)離開；分開(adj.)誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的14．________(n.)家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)15．________(adv.)現(xiàn)在；現(xiàn)今；目前16．________(v.&n．)搜索；搜查17．________(prep.)在(其)中；……之一18．________(n.)羞恥；羞愧；慚愧19．________(v.)將……認(rèn)為；把……視為20．________(v.)數(shù)數(shù)21．________(n.)百年；世紀(jì)22．________(prep.)與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面(adj.)對(duì)面的；另一邊的23．________(n.)童年；幼年24．________(v.)注視；仔細(xì)考慮(v.)擁有；抓住【詞組】26．________________察看；觀察27．________________清理；丟掉28．________________不再；不復(fù)29．________________放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)30．________________至于；關(guān)于31．________________說實(shí)在的32．________________捐贈(zèng)33．________________處理34．________________搜索35．________________依據(jù)；按照36．________________幾乎；接近詞匯拓展→(副詞)________2．unusual→(反義詞)________3．peaceful→(名詞)________4．itself→(主格)________→(名詞性物主代詞)________→(德國(guó))________6．safe→(名詞)________7．Indian→(印度)________8．Japanese→(日本)________重點(diǎn)句型1.—________you________________toasciencemuseum？你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？—Yes，I________．是的，去過。2．________________________________today.讓我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。3．________________________technologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway！科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??！4．________youlikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood，________________itallinSingapore！無(wú)論你是喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你全部都能找到！5．________might________________________________toazoowhenit'sdark.天黑的時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園似乎很奇怪。________________you________thebikeoverthere？那邊的那輛自行車你買多久了？7．________________it________hisfourthbirthday.自他四歲生日起，他就擁有它了。8．Asforme，Itwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts，but，________________________，I________________forawhilenow.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫。但說實(shí)話，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有踢足球了。9．________peoplestillliveintheirhometown.However，________mayonlyseeit________________________ayear.有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。10．________willthey________________themoneyyouraisefromthesale？他們將怎樣處理通過賣東西籌來的錢？核心語(yǔ)法1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ⅱ(含been，ever和never)2．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ⅲ(含since，for)Ⅰ.聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確的答案。().Tothementpark.B．Tothespacemuseum.C．Tothewaterpark.()parents.B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisfriends.()years.B．18years.C．13years.()B．Mike.C．Jim.()B．FourC．Three.Ⅱ.聽短文，選擇正確的答案。()6.WhendidJennywritethelettertoLucy?A．OnNovember25th.B．OnDecember5th.C．OnDecember24th.()7.WhendidJennyleaveLucy?A．Aboutfourweeksago.B．Abouttwomonthsago.C．Aboutoneyearago.()8.WhereisJennyworkingnow?A．InNewYork.B．InLondon.C．InWashington.()9.WhatdoesJennythinkofhernewjob?A．Interesting.B．Easy.C．Bad.()10.Whycan'tLucygotoJenny'sChristmasparty?A．Sheisbusywithherwork.B．Shehastovisithergrandfather.C．Hergrandfatherwillcometovisitherfamily.1.Onnehand，morethanthree__quartersofthepopulationareChinese，soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.一方面，超過四分之三的人口是華人，因此大部分時(shí)間里你只要講普通話就足夠了。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2023·淮北五校聯(lián)考)________ofthestudentsinourclassareboys.A．ThreequartersB．ThreefourC．ThirdfourD．Thirdfourths()2.Inourclassabout________ofthestudents________goingtoattendthemeeting.A．onethirds；．twothree；areC．twothirds；areD．secondthree；is()3.Twofifthsofourclassmates________goodatbasketball.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wasD．wereⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。4．六分之五的食物已經(jīng)變壞了。________ofthefood________gonebad.5．我們學(xué)校五分之三的學(xué)生是男生。About________ofthestudentsinourschool________boys.threequarters意為“四分之三”，是分?jǐn)?shù)的一種表達(dá)方法，也可以表示為threefourths?！就卣埂坑⒄Z(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定：“分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；“分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：OnethirdofthegirlsinourclasslikeDuanLinxi.我們班里三分之一的女生喜歡段林希。Threequartersoftheinformationistrue.四分之三的信息是真實(shí)的。2.WhetheryouIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood，you'llfinditallinSingapore！無(wú)論你是喜歡印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到?、?單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2023·安徽預(yù)測(cè)卷一)—Howaboutgoingtotheparktoflyakitetomorrow?—OK.ButI'mnotsure________itwillrain.A．whyB．whereC．whenD．whether()2.(2023·阜陽(yáng)十五中一模)Iwonder________wecancatchthelastbus.A．whichB．whetherC．thatD．what()3.(2023·)IhavesometicketsforLiYifeng'sconcertonFebruary28，wonder________.A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchtheconcertⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。4．不管你是去還是留，都要在8點(diǎn)前給我打電話。________yougo________stay，youshouldcallmebefore8：00.5．你知道他們明天是否前往北京嗎？Doyouknow________theyareleavingforBeijingornottomorrow?whether作連詞，意為“不管……；或者……；是否”。用以引入選擇的可能性，引導(dǎo)的句子通常作狀語(yǔ)。whether…or…意為“不管……還是……”。如：Whethershewloses，thisisherlasttournament.不管她是贏還是輸，這是她的最后一次錦標(biāo)賽?！颈嫖觥縲hether與if當(dāng)表示“是否”時(shí)，兩個(gè)詞可以互換。其區(qū)別是：(1)與ornot連用時(shí)，只能用whether，而不用if。如：Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。(2)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether，而不用if。如：WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.他來不來我不確定。(3)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whether，而不用if。如：Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.那取決于天氣好不好。(4)在動(dòng)詞不定式之前時(shí)，只能用whether而不用if。如：Wehaven'tdecidedwhethertostay.我們還沒有決定是否留下。(5)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用whether而不用if。如：Whethertheywinorloseisallthesametome.他們是贏是輸對(duì)我都一樣。3.Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearch__forworkinthecities.現(xiàn)在，數(shù)百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人離開了農(nóng)村到城市去尋找工作。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(徽)Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto________agoodjob.A．takeafterB．lookafterC．careforD．searchfor()2.Theyspentthewholeday________thewoods________thelostboy.A．searching；forB．looking；forC．searching；withD．tosearch；for()3.—DoyouknowwhoinventedChinesechess?—Idon'tknowcan________theinformationaboutitontheInternet.A．a(chǎn)skforB．lookafterC．searchforD．dependonⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。4．他在不同的商店尋找工作。He________________workatdifferentstores.5．他翻遍了自己的口袋尋找鑰匙。He________hispocket________hiskeys.(1)search作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搜尋、搜索、搜查”，其后既可以接人又可以接物，接人時(shí)表示“搜某人的身”；接物時(shí)表示“搜查某處或某物”。如：Theysearchedhimbutcouldn'tfindanything.他們搜他的身，但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西。(2)searchfor指“尋找某人或某物”，多指丟失的人或物。如：ImustsearchfolostmoneyuntilIfindit.我必須去尋找那些丟失的錢，直到找到為止。(3)searchsb.(sth.)for指“搜查某人或某處以尋找……”。如：Wesearchedthewholecityforthelostoldman.我們搜查整個(gè)城市去尋找這個(gè)丟失的老人。4.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.在我那個(gè)年代的大多數(shù)孩子喜歡在那棵樹下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期間。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2023·蚌埠新城實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校質(zhì)檢)Ilikeallmysubjects，________English.A．especialB．specialC．especiallyD．specially()2.Myfatherlikeswatchingfilms，________actionmovies.A．toespeciallyB．specialC．especialD．especially()3.—Iliketravelingeveryyear，________inspring.—Iagreewithyou.Springisthebesttimetotravel.A．speciallyB．especialC．especiallyD．specialⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4．IwanttottoShandongProvince，________(especial)toMountTai.5．Theoldmanissolonelythathehopestoknowaboutsomething________(special)everyday.(1)especial其；特別；格外”。多用于陳述某一事實(shí)后，要列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)使用，其后接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。如：Wewanttoinvitesomefriends，especiallyJimandJohn.我們想邀請(qǐng)幾個(gè)朋友，尤其是吉姆和約翰。(2)especially用作副詞，還可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。如：Weareespeciallybusytoday.我們今天特別忙。Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.我特別想看那部電影。5.considerⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2023·ourcomingvacation，why________goingabroadandseeingtheoutsideworld?A．notconsiderB．toconsiderC．don'tthinkD．notthink()2.(2023·黃岡)—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot________visitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A．suggestB．wonderC．considerD．regard()3.Itisveryhotthisyear.Weareconsidering________toBeidaihesummerresortforaholiday.A．goB．togoC．goesD．goingⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。4．他們正在考慮什么時(shí)候舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Theyareconsidering________________________asportsmeeting.5．我們的老師總把我們看做他的孩子。Ourteacheralways________________________hischildren.(1)consider用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“注視；仔細(xì)考慮”。后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞形式、賓語(yǔ)從句或“疑問詞＋todo結(jié)構(gòu)”。如：Pleasethinkovertoconsidertheproblem.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮那個(gè)問題。We'reconsideringmovingtocountryside.我們正在考慮搬到農(nóng)村。Weareconsideringwhetherwecanafforditornot.我們正考慮是否能負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。I'vebeguntoconsiderwhattodonext.我已經(jīng)開始考慮接下來怎么做了。(2)consider用作不及物動(dòng)詞，consider常用于“consider＋sb./sth.(＋as)＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)或“consider＋sb./sth.(＋tobe)＋形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Weconsiderher(as)ourfriend.我們把她當(dāng)作我們的朋友。Theyconsiderthisidea(tobe)great.他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意是極好的。6.havebeento/havegoneto/havebeeninⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2023·蕪湖二模)—Whendidyoubecomeavolunteerfortheelderly?—Twoyearsago，I________thisgroupsincethen.A．joinedB．tookpartinC．havejoinedD．havebeenin()2.—Wehaven't________Sanyayet.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?—Noproblem.A．beentoB．gonetoC．goneinD．beenin()3.MrWangisn'therenow.He________BeijingonJuly20，2023.A．hasbeentoB．hasgonetoC．hasgoneinD．hasbeeninⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。4．邁克沒在這里，他去倫敦了。Mikeisn'there.He________________________London.5．我從未去過加拿大。I________________________toCanada.6．他在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)三年了。He________________________thiscityforthreeyears.要點(diǎn)速記考點(diǎn)含義例句havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)，常與表示次數(shù)的副詞連用。IhavebeentoHarbintwice.我曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱兩次。havegoneto意為“去了某地”，表示說話時(shí)某人已不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可能在去的途中，也可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的。Mr.Liisn'there.He'sgonetoChangsha.李老師不在這里，他去長(zhǎng)沙了。havebeenin意為“待在某地”，表示狀態(tài)，后面常接表示“時(shí)間段”的狀語(yǔ)。Hisgrandparentshavebeeninthecityforabouttwentydays.他的祖父母已經(jīng)在這個(gè)城市待了20天了。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.Itisthehighestone________thesethreemountains.A．betweenB．a(chǎn)mongC．behindD．during()2.Mdmalikeskeepingoldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweet________.A．memoriesB．presentsC．locationsD．marks()3.—Thescarfyouboughtforyourmotherfeelsso________.—Becauseitismadeofsilk.A．strongB．thickC．softD．hard()4.—Thekitchenisinamess.Let's________therubbish.—OK.A．clearoutB．checkoutC．giveupD．putoff()5.—Everythingseemsstrangehere.—Something________mighthavehappened.A．unusualB．ordinaryC．perfectD．natural()6.—Theoldwomanhasproblems________theheavybox.—Let'sgotohelpher.A．carriesB．carriedC．carryingD．tocarry()7.—Collectingstampsismyhobby.Whataboutyou?—________me，Ilikepaintingbest.A．BecauseofB．AsforC．InsteadofD．Upto()8.—Ishearichman?—No,heonly________asmallhouse，butlivesahappylife.A．checksB．searchesC．ownsD．counts()9.—Howlong________you________thebike?—Fortwoyears.A．have；hadB．will；buyC．have；boughtD．has；bought()10.—Excuseme.IsthisMissGuo'soffice?—I'msorry，butshedoesn'tworkhere________.A．nomoreB．a(chǎn)nymoreC．muchmoreD．nolongerⅡ.完形填空。Jakeisaphotographer(攝影師)．Afewyearsago，hewasinOdakainJapanafteratsunami.Oneday，henotimething__11__．Hesawawomanwatering__12__withawateringcan(水壺)．Allthepeople__13__afterthetsunami.TherewereonlysomebirdsandthewindinthelateNovember.Andthatwas__14__seeingthewomansurprisedJake.Later，Jakegottoknowmoreabouther.HernamewasKobayashi.“The__15__ofnaturehasdestroyed(毀壞)myhometown,”shesaid.“ToprotecttheplacethatIlove，Idecidedtoplantflowers.”Peoplecoulcomeintothetownduringthedaytime.Soeveryday，Kobayashiwentbackand__16__theflowersinhergarden.Wouldpeople__17__tothetownafter2023？Shewasnotsure，butshewantedto“__18__theway”forthosewhomightcomeback.“Itseemstheworldhasforgottenaboutthe__19__hitbythetsunami，”Jakesaid.“Aboutamonthafterthetsunami，peoplethinkit'sforthepeoplewholivethere，ithasn'tended.Forthem，therearestillhopesandlives.”()B．sweetC．unusualD．magic()B．flowersC．forestsD．bamboos()B．cameC．leftD．a(chǎn)ppeared()B．whenC．whereD．why()B．beautyC．planD．order()upB．lookedthroughC．lookedafterD．tookout()B．partC．searchD．return()B．buildC．hideD．consider()B．personsC．a(chǎn)ccidentsD．toys()B．ButC．AndD．SoⅢ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Hi，B：Itrainedthduringthemonth，manyhousesandcrops(莊稼)inAnhui'sruralareasweredestroyedbyfloods(洪水)．Manypeoplehavenohousestolivein.A：Yes，IfeelsosorryaboutB：Whatshallwedo?A：__23__B：Goodidea！Moneymustbeaproblem.A：__24__B：Wecanalsocollectschoolthingsforthestudentsthere.A：Right！__25__B：Youaresokind.A．Whatelsecanwedo?B．I'mgladtohearthat.C．Youlooksosad，why?D．Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.E．I'llbuysomewithmypocketmoney.F．Whataboutraisingsomemoneyforthem?G．Wheredidyougolastweek?21．_________Ⅳ.閱讀理解。AI'vejustfinishedreadingthefirst4HarryPotterbooks.They'rethemostinterestingbooksIhaveeverread.Everythingisinhere：suspense(懸念)，excitement，magic，love，funanddanger.Thecharactersareamazingandreal.Somepeopleseemtobebadatthebeginningofthestory，butintheend，theyareactuallygood.Andsomepeoplewholooklikegoodonesbutinfactarebad.IthinkwhatIlikebestaboutthesebooksisthemessagethatit'sokaytobedifferent—tobenot“normal”．Ihopeeveryoneinschoolcanreceivethismessage.Itwillmakeourschoollifemorepeaceful.Thesebooksmakemethinkalot.Harrybreaksmanyrulesinthesebooks，butonlyoncesofarhashebrokenaruleforhimself.Mostofthetime，whenhehastomakeadecision，hethinksaboutwhatisreallyrightmorethanwhetherornotheshouldfollowtherule.Lifeislikethatsometimes.Ithinkit'sgreatthatchildrencangetanexampleofhowtodowhatisrightevenwhenithastodowithbreakingrules.Thesebookshowthattherearebadresultsforrulebreaking.Eventhoughnobodycatchesyouafteryoubreakarule，thenaspellmaygowrongandsomeonewillbeturnedintoacat.Thisshowsthatsometimeswhenyoumakeadecisiontogoagainsttherule，thingsmaynotgoasyouexpectedandyouhavetotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任)fortheresult.()26.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheHarryPotterbooks?A．Boring.B．Expensive.C．Interesting.D．Cheap.()27.Youwon'tfind________intheHarryPotterbooks.A．fearandstressB．excitementandsuspenseC．funanddangerD．magicandlove()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spell”meaninChinese?A．拼寫B(tài)．咒語(yǔ)C．魅力D．路線()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifwebreaktherules，wemayhavetoacceptsomebadresults.B．It'sOKtobeanunusualstudentorperson.C．Harryoftenbreaksrulesforhimselfinthebooks.D．It'smoreimportanttodotherightthingsthantofollowtherules.()30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MyReadingPlansB．OneofMyFavoriteBooksC．TheMainCharactersinHarryPotterBooksD．WhatI'veLearnedfromHarryPotterBooksBIamKThereisabeautifulbeachinmyhometown.ItsnameisNongsaBeach.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysonthebeach.Ittakestwentyminutesfrommyhomebycartoreachit.IusuallygotherewithmyfamilyandsometimeswithmyUsuallywespendoneortwodaystomakeaplanbeforewegothere.Wealwaysbringfoodsuchasrice，chicken，snacks，anddrinkslikeCokeorjuice.Wealsobringsomethingstocookthefoods.IremenetimeIwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.First，IlookedforagoodplacewhenIgottothebeach，becauseitwouldbeverycrowdedonweekendsorholidays.Ifoundacoolplaceunderthetrees.Peopleplayedgamesonthebeach.Someofthemswaminthesea.Everybodylookedhappyatthattime.Ienjoyedplayingtheguitarwhilemyfriendspreparedourlunch.Everybodyenjoyedthefoodandtalkedtooneanother.MyfriendMartinalwaystoldsomejokes.Itmadeuslaughloudly.Itisthebestplacetospendmytimeonvacation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。31．Howdoesthewritergotothebeach？(不超過5個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________________32．Howlongittaketogettothebeachifhedrivesthecar?(不超過5個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________________33．Whatdotheybringwhentheygothereaccordingtothepassage?(不超過10個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.單詞拼寫。34．Theoldbikeisnots________(安全的)，soyoushouldbuyanewone.35．—IwanttogetsomeinformationandphotosaboutDiaoyuIslands.—Youcans________(搜索)ontheInternet.36．Infrontmountains，thereisabeautifulfarmhousewithay________(院子)．37．Hisillnesscausedhimtolosehism________(記憶；回憶)．38．Thiskindofc