廣東省湛江市新寮中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecitizensdemandedthatthemurderer___________.A.tobepunished

B.beingpunished

C.bepunished

D.punish參考答案：C2.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituation________helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D3.Itisworthwhile_______thereferencebook,whichisveryusefulforyourstudy.A.havingbought

B.tobebought

C.tobuy

D.beingbought參考答案：C4..Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.

A.tosit;tying

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D5.AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D6.14．Tinaistheonlyforeigner________totheeveningpartylastnight.A．invited

B．inviting

C．toinvite

D．tobeinvited參考答案：A略7.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereput B.havebeenput C.put D.haveput參考答案：A8.

__thathewenttosleep.

A.Itwasuntilmidnight

B.Thatwasuntilmidnight

C.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

D.Thatwasnotuntilmidnight參考答案：C9.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth..A.running

B.run

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：A10.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout參考答案：C11.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries參考答案：B12.Sheoftengetsuplate,______whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generally

B

especially

C.usually

D.hardly

參考答案：B13.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit______ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtime

C.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime參考答案：D14.Thegovernmentistryingto_______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries,A.provide B.promote C.clarify

D.cancel參考答案：B15.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice________hishead．A．didheturn

B．heturned

C．didn’theturn

D．hadheturned參考答案：A16.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B17.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A略二、短文改錯18.下文中共有10處錯誤。在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwillrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.參考答案：1.visit—visited

2.go后去掉to

3.but—so

4.comfortably

—comfortable5.were—was

6.for—with

7.taking—taken

8.dish—dishes9.such后加a

10.me—mine19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Inthetwenty-firstcentury,pollutionhasbecomeseriousproblemtous.Itmeanthatourenvironmentispollutedbywaste.Hedoesharmnotonlytohumanbeingsbutalsotoanimals.Wecannothavefreshairbecausemanyfactorieshavethepoisonoussmokesendintotheair.Beautifulparksaremadedirtybyplastictinsandbag.Fishdeadfromthepollutedwater.Itissaidthatstrangediseaseshavebeenappearedinsomeplacesbecauseofpollution.Ihopedscientistscanfindwaystosolvethisseriousproblem.Wearelookingforwardtoseetheclearsky,cleanriversandbeautifullyparks.

參考答案：Inthetwenty-firstcentury，pollutionhasbecome∧seriousproblemtous.Itmeana

meansthatourenvironmentispollutedbywaste.HedoesharmnotonlytohumanbeingsItbutalsotoanimals.Wecannothavefreshairbecausemanyfactorieshavethe

poisonoussmokesendintotheair.Beautifulparksaremadedirtybyplastictinsandsentbag.Fishdeadfromthepollutedwater.Itissaidthatstrangediseaseshavebeenbags

diedappearedinsomeplacesbecauseofpollution.Ihopedscientistscanfindwaystohopesolvetheseriousproblem.Wearelookingforwardtoseetheclearsky,cleanriversseeingandbeautifullyparks.

beautiful三、閱讀理解20.Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學(xué)分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.12.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto

.A.readinaquietplace

B.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseats

D.gettheircomputersfixed13.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor

.A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.containsoftwarenecessaryforschoolworkC.areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fiD.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms14.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8peopleB.Three-houruseperdayistheminimumC.OneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversityD.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap15.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe

.A.canaffordtherentalfee

B.attendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooks

D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D試題分析：介紹了StockholmUniversityLibrary這個圖書館的一些情況。這是一篇帶有標(biāo)題的應(yīng)用文，一般有標(biāo)題的文章，我們要瀏覽一下標(biāo)題，然后要特別關(guān)注第一段（一般是中心段或引入段）以及最后一段（結(jié)論段）。這種應(yīng)用文主要考察細(xì)節(jié)，總體上說相對較容易。12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的theupperfloor是有關(guān)地方的信息，這暗示我們可以在Zones(地帶)這個段落里面去找。Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,…這說明答案為A。13.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的Librarycomputersonthefloor明確告訴讀者答案應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在Computers這一部分。結(jié)合文中的信息“youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.”，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)A錯在fieldexperiment，文中的ExperimentalField是一個表示對方的專有名詞；這句話中根本沒有提到C項(xiàng)中的wi-fi；這里也沒有提到D項(xiàng)中的applicationforms(申請表)。因?yàn)锳、C、D中所出現(xiàn)的單詞均能在原文中找到個別單詞。B項(xiàng)中所出現(xiàn)的單詞基本在原文中找不到。14.C推理判斷題。題干中的group-study告訴讀者答案應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在Group-studyPlaces中。A錯在must，因?yàn)橐部梢允?-3people；B錯在minimum(至少)，文中用了Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday…；D錯在不是applicants標(biāo)注出來，而是這樣的放間已經(jīng)標(biāo)注好了（Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps）。15.D推理判斷題。題干中的locker出現(xiàn)在StorageofStudyMaterial中，這里出A、B、C、D中出現(xiàn)文中所提到信息有A和D，但和文中這句“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalocker…”相匹配的只有D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】做閱讀理解題時要分清干擾項(xiàng)，干擾項(xiàng)也是以文章中的某個細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)題，若不仔細(xì)辨別，很容易把它當(dāng)成正確選項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)有以下特征：1、將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選項(xiàng)看似正確，實(shí)際上卻是錯誤選項(xiàng)。2、把未然當(dāng)已然。改變文中某句話的時態(tài)，如把將來時變成現(xiàn)在時，把未發(fā)生的事情當(dāng)成已發(fā)生的事情。3、無中生有。即選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是根據(jù)主觀想象或推測得出的結(jié)論，而文中并未涉及。4、偷換概念。把原來做該事的“張三”換成“李四”，所述細(xì)節(jié)確實(shí)與原文一致，一不小心就會誤選。5、文不對題。這類題最不容易辨別，選項(xiàng)中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文中的一個細(xì)節(jié)，這時要回到題干，看該選項(xiàng)是否能回答題干所提的問題。比如第25小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的Librarycomputersonthefloor明確告訴讀者答案應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在Computers這一部分。結(jié)合文中的信息“youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.”，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)A錯在fieldexperiment，文中的ExperimentalField是一個表示對方的專有名詞；這句話中根本沒有提到C項(xiàng)中的wi-fi；這里也沒有提到D項(xiàng)中的applicationforms(申請表)。因?yàn)锳、C、D中所出現(xiàn)的單詞均能在原文中找到個別單詞。B項(xiàng)中所出現(xiàn)的單詞基本在原文中找不到。21.RichAndersonsaysheisn’tscaredofsharksandheisappealingtootherstolearntolovethem.“Itrytoconvincepeoplethatlookingatasharkeyetoeyeistotallydifferenttosittingonasurfboardoraboatlookingateveryshadowthatgoesunderneaththinkingit’sasharkcomingtogetthem,”hesaid.“Eyetoeyetheylookatyou,youlookatthemandyougoyourownway.”“Ifindthatoncepeopleseetheirfirstsharks,theirwholeattitudechanges.Theyrealizethattheyarenotasscaryaswhattheythoughttheywere,”Mr.Andersonsaid.Hecomparessharkstodogs,inthewaytheyshowtheirbehaviorandattitudetowardshumans.“Youarenotgoingtogouptoadogthatitarching(拱起)itsbackandmakingalowsoundinthethroatatyou,”hesaid.“Ifasharkisarchinganditsfins(鰭)aredown,it’stellingyoutomoveon.”Headmitshethoughtthesharkwastryingtoattackhimthefirstfewtimes.Mr.AndersonisagainstthecontroversialpolicyintroducedinWesternAustraliatokillasharkifitpresentsathreattohumans.HesaidmanyofthesamethingsthatoccurinWesternAustraliaarealsohappeninginNewSouthWales.Andersonsaidthatsharkscomeclosertoshorebecausetheyareattractedtothesmellofwhalebodieswhichhavebrokendownafterbeingburiedinthesandonmanybeaches.Mr.Andersonoftenseesgraynursesharks,furseals,leopardseals,penguinsandfishesofarangeofcoloursinthePacificOceanalongBellingenShire.“Dependingonthetimeoftheyear,youcangetagoodmixtureofseacreaturesmovingthroughthere,”hesaid.Tigersharksarehisfavouritekindofsharks.Hedescribesthemaspig-headedbutalsoelegantcreatures.8.WhatdoesMr.Andersonprobablydo?A.Adiver.

B.Asurfer.C.Aboatman.

D.Afisherman.9.WhatdoesMr.Andersantrytotellusbycomparingsharkstodogs?A.Sharkshavethesamebehaviourasdogs.B.Sharksarenaturallyfriendlytohumanbeings.C.Sharkscansendmessages