專題一閱讀理解第一講細(xì)節(jié)理解類真題驗(yàn)證題組一eq\x(A)(2023·全國Ⅱ，A)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號47404000)Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導(dǎo))bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time：Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondonIBritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew－languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time：Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了全球的藝術(shù)家將聚集到一起用他們自己的語言表演莎士比亞的戲劇的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。?WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina？____A____A．RichardⅢ. B．Love'sLabour'sLost.C．AsYouLikeIt. D．TheMerchantofVenice.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的“theNationalTheatreofChina〞可將答案定位于NationalTheatreofChina局部中的“Shakespeare'sRichardⅢ〞，應(yīng)選A項。?WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre？____C____A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.D．Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)DeafinitelyTheatre局部中的“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL，DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedy〞可知，DeafinitelyTheatre的特別之處就是使用BSL表演戲劇，創(chuàng)造出了一種對莎士比亞喜劇的新的詮釋。應(yīng)選C項。?WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew？____D____A．OnSaturday28April. B．OnSunday29April.C．OnTuesday22May. D．OnTuesday29May.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的“Hebrew〞可將該題答案定位在最后一局部中。根據(jù)最后一局部中的“Date&Time：Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm〞可知，應(yīng)選D項。eq\x(B)(2023·全國Ⅰ，B)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號47404001)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustIgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2－to3－week－oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為一個野生動物救助和教育機(jī)構(gòu)的志愿者，成功救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥的經(jīng)歷。?Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1？____A____A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain〞可知，救助野生動物有時會讓人感到心碎，因?yàn)榧词古ν炀人鼈?，也不能保證它們都會活下來。應(yīng)選A。?WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown？____C____A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground〞可知，這位女士給作者打是為了讓他來看一看一只貓頭鷹雛鳥。應(yīng)選C。?Whatmadethechickcalmdown？____A____A．Anewnest. B．Somefood.C．Arecording. D．Itsparents.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable...itquicklycalmeddown〞可知，作者做的鳥巢非常舒服，所以把這只貓頭鷹雛鳥放進(jìn)去后，它很快安靜下來。應(yīng)選A。?Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent？____B____A．It'sunexpected. B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'shumorous. D．It'sdiscouraging.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段可知，通過播放貓頭鷹雛鳥饑餓時發(fā)出的叫聲的錄音，這只貓頭鷹雛鳥最終與它的父母團(tuán)聚，而且它的父母開始給它喂食，再結(jié)合第一段最后一句“However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful〞可判斷，作者付出的努力沒有白費(fèi)，因而結(jié)果是美好的。應(yīng)選B。eq\x(C)(2023·北京，B)Inspiringyoungminds!TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope￡55RestofWorld￡65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope￡60RestofWorld￡70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了TOKNOW雜志的內(nèi)容、訂購價格和退訂等方面的信息。?WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine？____D____A．Itentertainsyoungparents.B．Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C．Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D．Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“auniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth〞可知，TOKNOW雜志的特殊之處在于它將趣味性與有挑戰(zhàn)性的、復(fù)雜的概念結(jié)合起來。應(yīng)選D。?WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders？____B____A．Onlinecourses.B．Articlesonnewtopics.C．Lecturesonabalancedlife.D．Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)What'sinside？局部中的“Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles，experimentsandcreativethingstomake〞可知，TOKNOW雜志刊載關(guān)于新話題的文章。應(yīng)選B。eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12－monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina.____D____A．￡55. B．￡60.C．￡65.D．￡70.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack局部中的“RestofWorld￡70”可知，在中國按年訂購有禮包的TOKNOW雜志需要￡70。應(yīng)選D。eq\o(○,\s\up1(11))SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget____B____.A．freebirthdaypresentsB．fullrefundwithin28daysC．membershipoftheTOKNOWclubD．chancestomeettheexpertsinperson解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback〞可知，28天之內(nèi)退訂的訂購者可以獲得全額退款。應(yīng)選B。eq\x(D)(2023·浙江，B)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號47404002)GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(調(diào)查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7－to12－year－oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest：mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool－agechildren，tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10－to12－year－oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(時機(jī))tostayawake,withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，〞saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownBecausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina，Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7：25amto8：30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章指出美國孩子睡眠缺乏的問題，列舉了不同年齡段的孩子所需的睡眠時間、青少年晚睡的原因以及學(xué)校為解決青少年的睡眠問題所采取的措施。eq\o(○,\s\up1(12))WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon？____A____A．Americankids'sleepinghabits.B．Teenagers'sleep－relateddiseases.C．Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D．Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段列舉的一系列數(shù)字可知，國家睡眠基金會對一定年齡段孩子的睡眠習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，這也照應(yīng)了本段第一句“GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.〞，應(yīng)選A項。eq\o(○,\s\up1(13))Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11－year－oldsneedeveryday？____C____A．7hours.B．8hours.C．10hours.D．18hours.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“Formostschool－agechildren，tenhoursisideal(理想的)．〞可知選C項。eq\o(○,\s\up1(14))WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon？____B____A．Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B．Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C．Theyfollowtheirparents'examples.D．Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearly.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVsOn，andtherearemoreopportunitiestostayawake,withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone..，〞以及第二句“...theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.〞可知，孩子們在睡覺前看電視、寫作業(yè)、上網(wǎng)或打都容易讓他們產(chǎn)生興奮感而不愿意睡覺，應(yīng)選B項。題組二eq\x(A)(2023·全國Ⅰ，A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913－2023)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil－rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，〞saidParks.文章大意：本文主要介紹了在過去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她們對社會做出的奉獻(xiàn)與影響。?WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory？____A____A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)JaneAddams(1860－1935)局部的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasensedcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed〞可知，JaneAddams是因她的社會福利工作而知名。應(yīng)選A。?WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm？____C____A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SandraDayO'Connor(1930－present)局部“WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman〞可知，她不能在律師事務(wù)所工作的原因是女性會受到性別歧視。應(yīng)選C。?Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil－rightsmovementintheU．S.？____D____A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)RosaParks(1913－2023)局部的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil－rightsmovement〞可知，她的舉動最終推動了民權(quán)運(yùn)動。應(yīng)選D。?Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext？____C____A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace－lovers.解析：考查推理判斷。JaneAddams是社會福利工作的帶頭人；RachelCarson是環(huán)境運(yùn)動的發(fā)起者；SandraDayO'Connor是反對性別歧視的領(lǐng)頭人；RosaParks是民權(quán)運(yùn)動的推動者。由此可見，這四位女性都是先驅(qū)者。應(yīng)選C。eq\x(B)(2023·全國Ⅱ，A)What'sOn?__Electric_Underground__7．30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.__Gee_Whizz__8．30pm－10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand－upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐)．__Simon's_Workshop__5．00pm－7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.__Charlotte_Stone__8．00pm－11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest－sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食)．Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四項即將舉辦的娛樂活動，包括相關(guān)的時間和地點(diǎn)以及具體的活動事項。?Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced？____A____A．JulesSkye. B．GeeWhizz.C．CharlotteStone. D．JamesPickering.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一局部中的“...JulesSkye...He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic〞可知，該題選A項。?Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh？____B____A．TheCyclopsTheatre. B．Kaleidoscope.C．VictoriaStage. D．PizzaWorld.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二局部中的“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest〞可知，該題選B項。?WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop？____D____A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C．Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D．ItisheldeveryWednesday.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第三局部中的“WednesdaysatVictoriaStage〞可知，Simon'sWorkshop每周三舉行活動。應(yīng)選D項。?WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs？____C____A．5.00pm－7.30pm. B．7.30pm－1.00am.C．8.00pm－11.00pm. D．8.30pm－10.30pm.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四局部中的“8.00pm－11.00pm〞可知，該題選C項。eq\x(C)(2023·全國Ⅲ，A)SanFranciscoFireEngineTours__San_Francisco_Winery_Tour__Running：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery：TourtimesuponrequestDuration(時長):2hoursPrice:$90__Back_to_the_Fifties_Tour__Running:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery：5：00pmand7：30pmDuration：2hoursPrice:$90__Spooky_Halloween_Tour__Running:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:Availableuponrequest__Holiday_Lights_Tour__Running：December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery：7：00pmand9：00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了舊金山的四種消防車之旅。00?WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch？____A____A．SanFranciscoWineryTour.B．BacktotheFiftiesTour.C．SpookyHalloweenTour.D．HolidayLightsTour.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干問的是三月份可參加的旅行，而第一個工程SanFranciscoWineryTour的時間是從2月1日到4月30日。應(yīng)選A。eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour？____C____A．GotoTreasureIsland.B．Enjoytheholidayscenes.C．Havefreeicecream.D．VisitthePresidiodistrict.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第二個工程BacktotheFiftiesTour中提到在SanFrancisco你能免費(fèi)品嘗冰淇淋。而其他選項在這個旅行中沒有被提到。應(yīng)選C。eq\o(○,\s\up1(11))WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour？____D____A．Takesomedrinks. B．Setoffearlyinthemorning.C．Wearwarmclothes.D．Makereservationsinadvance.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第四個工程HolidaylightsTour的最后一句話提到“Advancereservationsrequired〞，由此可知，該旅行需要提前預(yù)訂。應(yīng)選D。eq\x(D)(2023·北京，A)December15,2023DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多動障礙)．Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn't.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2023whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself－writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.Yours，Tanis文章大意：這是一封書信，作者有注意力缺陷，因此沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)大學(xué)夢，但是一家培訓(xùn)中心的網(wǎng)站給了作者在線學(xué)習(xí)的時機(jī)，讓她的生活有了目標(biāo)，并且找到了一份好工作。eq\o(○,\s\up1(12))Whydidn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool？____B____A．Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.B．Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.C．Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.D．Shewastooslowtolearn.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干的“不去讀大學(xué)〞告訴我們，此題的答案應(yīng)該定位在第四段。該段說，作者的病情變得更糟了，因此不能去讀大學(xué)，而這個疾病是第二段說到的ADHD，具體表現(xiàn)是注意力不能集中較長時間(unabletokeepfocusedformorethananhourstatime)，這與B項表達(dá)吻合。eq\o(○,\s\up1(13))Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers____A____.A．workingbyherselfB．dealingwiththepublicC．competingagainstothersD．stayingwithADHDstudents解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干的workingenvironment，我們找到第六段的lookingforajob，該段說到作者希望的工作環(huán)境：Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto。A項的workingbyherself與該句的workalone表達(dá)的意思是一致的，因此選A。eq\o(○,\s\up1(14))Taniswrotethisletterinorderto____C____.A．explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB．sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC．showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD．describethecoursesshehadtakensofar解析：考查寫作目的。作者在文章開頭直接說明寫信的目的“告訴你你的幫助對我的人生是多么重要〞；然后描述自己的病情，未實(shí)現(xiàn)的大學(xué)夢，以及收信人開辦的網(wǎng)站給作者帶來的影響，因此本文的寫作目的是C：說明作者對于這個培訓(xùn)中心的感謝。模擬強(qiáng)化eq\x(A)(2023·河北省石家莊二模)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號47404003)TeensforPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen－mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirown.TeensforPlanetEarthencouragesyoungfolkstogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats,animals,waterandeducation.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.MeezAtMeez,teenscancreatetheirownavatars(頭像)，roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars,virtualworldsandgames.Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhelp,afashioncentreandawriters'corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic,geek(極客)centre,artandsports.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunities,games,andnews.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity〞whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photosandartwork.The“coollinks〞sectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.SSisaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents.Itssocialnetworkhasover900,000members.Membersearnpointstowinprizesjustbybrowsingandtheyofferseveralmulti－playergames.Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction(拍賣會).Sisfilledwithusefulinformationandarticles.文章大意：本文主要介紹了四個與青少年相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站，包括網(wǎng)站的目的、活動內(nèi)容等信息。[段意梳理]第一段：介紹第一個網(wǎng)站——TeensforPlanetEarth。第二段：介紹第二個網(wǎng)站——Meez。第三段：介紹第三個網(wǎng)站——Cybereens。第四段：介紹第四個網(wǎng)站——Student。[難句分析]Thisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句，句中whowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞teenagers。譯文：這是一個為想要參與保護(hù)我們的地球的青少年提供的社交網(wǎng)站。?WhatisTeensforPlanetEarthaimedat？____D____A．Settingupaproject.B．Givingawardstoteens.C．Gettingyoungfolksbusy.D．Givingadviceonlocalprojects.解析：考查目的意圖。根據(jù)第一段的第四句“Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats，animals，waterandeducation〞可知，TeensforPlanetEarth為當(dāng)?shù)氐墓こ烫峁┲笇?dǎo)；據(jù)此可知，該網(wǎng)站旨在為當(dāng)?shù)毓こ烫峁┙ㄗh，故D項正確。?Whichwebsiteoffersassistanceinjobs？____C____A．TeensforPlanetEarth. B．Meez.C．Cyberteens. D．S.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork〞可知，Cyberteens為青少年提供工作上的幫助，故C項正確。?WhatmakesSspecialamongthesewebsites？____D____A．Ithasthemostmembers.B．Teenscanreadarticlesonit.C．Itoffershelponschoolwork.D．Teenscanmakepurchasesonit.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第二句“Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction(拍賣會)〞可知，在Student網(wǎng)站上，點(diǎn)數(shù)可以用來購置拍賣的商品，而其他三個網(wǎng)站都沒有這一功能，故D項正確。?Whatcanweinferaboutthewebsitesmentionedinthetext？____B____A．Theyprovidegameplatforms.B．Theybenefitteensintheirsociallife.C．Theyawardoutstandingteens.D．Theyoffervariousstudyguidance.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Thisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet〞以及第二段的第二句、第三段的前兩句、第四段的前兩句可推知，這四個網(wǎng)站的共同特點(diǎn)是都能使青少年參與社交活動并從中受益，故B項正確。eq\x(B)(2023·湖北省武漢市四月調(diào)研測試)PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt'slettertohissonDearTed，Iwasgladtohearthatyouweretobeconfirmed.SecretaryRootleftonMondayandGovernorTafttookhisplace.Ihavemissed,andshallmissRootbadly.Hehasbeentheablest,mostgenerousandmostdisinterestedfriendandadvisorthatanypresidentcouldhopetohave;andimmediatelyafterleaving,heprovidedagreatservicebyaspeechattheUnionLeagueClub,inwhichhesaidinamosteffectivefashiontheverythingsIshouldhavelikedhimtosay；andhiswords,moreover,carriedweightwhenhewasaddressingsuchanaudience.Taftisasplendidfellowandwillbeanaidandcomfortineveryway.But,asyourmothersays,heistoomuchlikemetobeabletogivemeasgoodadviceasMr.Rootbecauseoftheverydifferencesofcharacterbetweenus.Ifafterfullythinkingthematterover,youremainfirmlyconvincedthatyouwanttogointothearmy,wellandgood.Ishallberathersorryforyourdecision,becauseIhavegreatconfidenceinyouandIbelievethatincivillifeyoucouldprobablywinintheendagreaterprizethanifyougointothearmy——though,ofcourse,amancandowellinthearmy.Iknowperfectlywellthatyouwillhavehardtimesincivillife.Probablymostyoungfellowswhentheyhavegraduatedfromcollegefeelprettydepressedforthefirstfewyears.Inordinarycases,itatfirstseemsasiftheireffortswerenotleadinganywhere,asifthepressurearoundthefootoftheladderwastoogreattopermitgettinguptothetop.ButIhavefaithinyourabilityandyourpowertoforceyourselftothefrontwhenyouhaveoncefoundoutandtakenyourline.However,youandIandyourmotherwilltalkthewholematteroverwhenyoucomebackhereonEaster.文章大意：本文是一篇書信類應(yīng)用文，是TheodoreRoosevelt總統(tǒng)寫給兒子Ted的信。信中他希望兒子Ted樂于過平常的市民生活，而不是去參軍。[段意梳理]第一段：開門見山，表達(dá)對兒子的祝賀。第二段：介紹秘書Root對自己事業(yè)的重要幫助，并表達(dá)對他的思念。第三段：總統(tǒng)希望Ted過平常的市民生活，而不是去參軍。[難句分析]Ishallberathersorryforyourdecision，becauseIhavegreatconfidenceinyouandIbelievethatincivillifeyoucouldprobablywinintheendagreaterprizehanifyougointothearmy—though，ofcourse，amancandowellinthearmy.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。該句中的“becauselhavegreatconfidenceinyouandIbelieve,thatincivillifeyoucouldprobablywinintheendagreaterprizethanifyougointothearmy—though,ofcourse,a