SimpleSentences(FivetypesofBasicSentencePatterns)Typeoflesson:GrammarHowmanykindsofsentencepatternshavewelearntintheEnglishlanguageaccordingtothesentencestructures?Thereare_____typesofsentencepatterns.Simplesentences簡單句Compoundsentences并列句Complexsentences復合句three

(1)MyThanksgivingDayactivitiesareverydifferentfrommynormalweeklyactivities.(2)FirstofallI’mabletosleeplater.(3)Iusuallywakeuparound8:30.(4)ThenIalwaysgodownstairsandIhelpmyparentstocook.(5)Weoftencookuntil3:00intheafternoon.(6)SometimesItakeabreadfromthekitchentowatchthefootballgameonTV.(7)Weseldomeatbefore3:00.(8)Whenthewholefamilygathersaroundthetablebetween3:00and4:00,webegintohaveawonderfulmeal.(9)After-wards,wecleanupuntilabout5:30or6:00.(10)Whenthekitchenisclean,wegooutsideandplaygamesuntilabout8:00.(11)Afterwecomeback,ourparentsgiveussomeapplepiesandpumpkin(南瓜)pies.(12)Ourrelativesusuallyleaveby10:00.(13)Inevergotobedbefore11:00onThanksgivingDay.SimpleSentence(簡單句)Compoundsentence并列句Complexsentence復合句Complexsentence復合句Complexsentence復合句SimpleSentence(簡單句)SimpleSentence(簡單句)SimpleSentence(簡單句)SimpleSentence(簡單句)SimpleSentence(簡單句)SimpleSentence(簡單句)SimpleSentence(簡單句)SimpleSentence(簡單句)SimpleSentences

簡單句BasicSimpleSentencePatterns

簡單句基本句型

1.MyThanksgivingDayactivitiesaredifferent.2.Theflowerslookverybeautiful.3.Itisgettingdark.Summary:(1)__________________________

Pattern1

主語+連系動詞+表語Subject+LinkVerb+PredicativeListsomelinkverbsbesides“be”.（1）表示特征和存在狀態(tài):seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound…（2）表示狀態(tài)延續(xù):remain,stay,keep,(3)表示狀態(tài)變化:e,get,turn,go,run,come,grow..Hisfatherisascientist.S+LV+

____________Maryisupstairs.S+LV+_____________

Adverb.(副詞）Heisingoodhealth.

S+LV+n.Theflowerslookbeautiful.S+LV+

____________Adj.Prep.Phrase(介詞詞組)MywishistogotoQinghuaUniversity.

S+LV+

Infinitive(不定式）

Clause(表語從句）Thefactisthathehasneverbeenabroad.

S+LV+1.Theyaretalking.2.Iusuallywakeuparound8:30.3.TheyliveinBeijing.Summary:(2)______________________________S+Vi.（謂語predicate)Pattern2

主語+不及物動詞

1.

Youngtreesgrowquickly.

Adverb(副詞）Prep.Phrase（介詞短語）*Summarize

whatcanbeusedas

theadverbial.2.Thestudentsareplayingontheplayground.

S+Vi.+___________S+Vi.+___________

3.Wegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.

begincrydancedieendexistfailflygraduatehappenlandrainrisesmilesleepskatesucceedtakeplacesetout,…不定式分詞LearnsomeVi.(IntransitiveVerbs）andtellthemeanings.

4.Sheoftensitsthere,readingthenewspaper.

S+Vi+___________S+Vi+________

a).ShestudiesFrenchb).Thegirlplaysthepianoeveryday.c).Webegintohaveawonderfulmeal.Summary:(3)_____________________________S+Vt.+OPattern3

主+及物動詞+賓語

ShestudiesFrench.Weshouldprotecthim.

1).S+Vt.+_____________

Webegintohaveawonderfulmeal.Idon'tknowwhattodo.2)S+Vt.+_______________

Noun./Pronoun.(名詞／代詞）

Infinitive

(不定式）

decide,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,understand,…Trytofindoutwhatcanbeusedastheobjectaccordingtotheexamples.常用于這句型的動詞有:IpractisereadingEnglishin

themorning.Heregrettedtellingalie.3)S+Vt．+

____________Verb-ing(動詞ing形式）常用于這句型的動詞有：admit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,mind,suggest,giveup,can'thelp…Idon'tthink(that)hewillcome

tomorrowafternoon.4)S+Vt．+

___________

Clause（賓語從句）常用于這句型的動詞有：believedoubtexpectexplainfeel(覺得)hear（聽說）hopeknowmeannoticesayshowsuggestwishwonder

1.他們決定今年在北京過寒假．

Theyhavedecided_______________________________inBeijing.2.你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。

Youhavetofinish_______________________intwoweeks.3.我們期待著他們能按時到達?！猼ospendtheirwinterholidaysreadingthesebooksWeareexpecting(that)theycanarriveontime.

1.Ourparentsgiveus

someapplepiesand

pumpkin(南瓜)pies.Rewritethesentence:Ourparents____________________________________________.

Pattern4givesomeapplepiesandpumpkin(南瓜)pies

tous.Comparing:Mymothermade

me

anewdress改寫：Mymother____________________________.madeanewdressme.

for

hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,sell,send,show,teach,tell…

buy,choose,fetch,get,make,order,sing,… 間接賓語前需要加to的常用動詞有：間接賓語前需要加for的常用動詞有：

主+及物動詞+Sb+sth.

主+及物動詞+sth.+to/for

sbSummary:Exercise4:Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepictures.1.外國教師正在教大學生如何學好英語。TheforeignerwasteachingthecollegestudentshowtolearnEnglishwell.Yangliwei___________________onhistriptothespaceinHongKonglastweek.

gavethepeoplealecture/talkAChineseastronaut1.Hehaswrittenthreeletterstohisparentsthisterm.2.Pleaseshowthetickettotheconductor.a).Ioftenhelpmyparentstocook.b).Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.

Summary:(5）_____________________________

S+Vt.+O+OCPattern5主+及物動詞+賓語+補語

WenamedourbabyTom.1).S+Vt.+O+_______常用于這句型的動詞有：

Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.Hepaintedthewallwhite.2).S+Vt.+O+_______________

Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.

3)S+Vt.+O+_____________________Prep.

Phrase（介詞短語）Noun(名詞）

Adjective.形容詞）

call,choose,elect,find,make,name,

Ioftenhelpmyparentstocook.Tommadehisfriendsunderstandthepurpose.

Theteachershowedushowtodotheexperiment.4).S+Vt.+O+__________后跟帶to不定式的動詞：后接不帶to不定式的動詞：

Thefamilyhadtheiroldhousepainted.5).S+Vt.+O+____________

Infinitive不定式

PastParticiple(過去分詞）

advice,allow,ask,choose,decide,encourage,expect,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,teach,tell,want,warn,…

let,make,hear,notice,see,watchExercise5:Completethefollowingsentences1.電視壞了，我得找人修理。

ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTVset.Imust

________________________soon.

2.我們應把我們的國家建的更美麗。

Weshouldmake______________________

haveitrepaired/fixed

ourcountrymorebeautiful.

Conclusion:1).S+Vi.2).S+LV+P3).S+Vt.+O4).S+Vt.+IO+DO5).S+Vt.+O+OC

(主語+不及物動詞)(主+連系動詞+表語)(主+及物動詞+賓語)(主+及物動詞+sb.+sth)(主+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語)Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thereportsoundsinteresting.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Hepointedoutthemistakesinmycomposition.Wecannotworkouttheprobleminfiveminutes.Afterwritingacomposition,wemustgooverit.IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.Itoldmyfriendthegoodnews.Theteacheraskedustorewritethepassageagain.

4.Writing.Writeashortpassage,payingattentiontotheuseofFiveBasicSentencePatterns.MybestfriendWagPingheldabirthdayparty.He/Sheinvitedallofmybestfriendsexceptme.IwaswonderingatitwhensuddenlyIrememberedthatoneday.......(TrytousethefollowingwordsandphrasesiftheSslike)(take,exam,nextto,pass,answers,cheat,refuse,angry,tell,decide,)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________