2021年常州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年常州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Religionhasagreatonman'sthought()

A.effectsB.affectC.affectionD.influence

2.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

3.Atthemoment,peoplefromallcornersofthecountryofferedtheirhelptotheearthquakesurvivors()

A.meaningfulB.criticalC.beneficialD.useful

4.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

5.______youknowhowtodealwiththesituation,you'dbettergetdowntodoingit()

A.NowthatB.UnlessC.ForD.Because

6.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

7.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

8.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

9.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

10.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

11.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

12.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

13.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

14.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

15.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

16.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

17.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

18.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

19.______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem()

A.Hadtheycomeback

B.Weretheycomingback

C.Weretheytocomeback

D.Wouldtheycomeback

20.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

21.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes()

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

22.Asincere______isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

23.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned()

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

24.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

25.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

26.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

27.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

28.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

29.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial()

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

30.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_____bymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

31.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

32.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

33.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

34.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

35.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

36.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

37.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s()wehavetostartsoearly

A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why

38.Doyouthinkthere'sanythingofinhavingnomoney()

A.ashamedB.ashamingC.beingashamedD.tobeashamed

39.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

40.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney_________thebank()

42.Suchproblems_________airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities()

43.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()

44.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring()

45.________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()

46.()isnotknownyet

47.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

48.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

49.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar()

50.Wehadthemachine_______justnow()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thetextismostprobablya______()

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

52.Passage3

Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplysayingI'msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI'msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

53.Accordingtotrend-benders,realbooks()

A.havenosmell

B.havetheirappeal

C.arenoteasytolose

D.arelessattractivethane-books

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

55.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

56.PassageThree

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies_______()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

57.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

58.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

59.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat_____()

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

60.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech

B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching

C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities

D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion

61.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

62.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

64.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

65.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivityinthesecondparagraphmeansthat______()

A.weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling

B.wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething

C.ourpainisworthwhile

D.whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit

66.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

67.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______()

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

68.TheSouthAmerican()

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()

A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem

B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall

C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem

D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill

70.Inmentioningnaturalleaders(Para.2),theauthorismakingthepointthat()

A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders

B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist

C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.68.____()

73.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

75.9.____()

76.69.____()

77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

78.73.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeLecturesandDiscussion.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

(1)大學里教學有講授式和討論式;

(2)這兩種方式的利弊;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.D宗教對人們的思想有很大影響。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dhaveaninfluenceon/upon意為對……有影響,多指對人的思想、觀念等內(nèi)在的東西產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響,且影響深遠。注意區(qū)別haveaneffecton,雖然也表示對……有影響,但其側重事物變化產(chǎn)生的后果,而且一般指短期影響

2.C句意:前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,進口;path:小徑,小路。此題指門的入口,entrance更適合

3.B在危急時刻,全國各地的人們對地震幸存者提供幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcritical:關鍵的,危急的,符合句意。meaningful:有意義的;beneficial:有益的,有利的;useful:有用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

5.A既然你知道如何應付這種情況,你最好著手進行。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導原因狀語從句。nowthat,for,because均可引導原因狀語從句。nowthat引導原因狀語從句時常位于句首,意為既然,符合題意;for后面跟的是補充說明的理由或原因,且一般位于主句之后;because引導原因狀語從句時表示直接的因果關系。unless引導條件狀語從句,意為除非。故選A

6.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aforget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作發(fā)生之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

7.C談到讀書,我們必須要有耐心,這樣才能更深入地了解一本書(的內(nèi)容)。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】C第一個空后有定語toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對……有深入的理解。故選C

8.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結婚周年紀念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應用that引導。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D

9.B當亨利考試作弊被抓時,他看上去非常尷尬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

11.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

12.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時

13.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。

[考點]固定搭配

均不符合句意

14.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴重了,需要立刻做手術。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術;performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應選B

15.D這個化工廠在保護環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.BB句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

17.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D

18.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導。when在定語從句中作時間狀語;where在定語從句中作地點狀語;who引導的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人,均不符合題意。故選C

19.C要是他們在我們明天離開之前回來,我們就邀請所有的朋友來辦個派對歡迎他們。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tomorrow和shouldinvite可知,從句是對將來情況的假設。在表示對將來情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可省略if,并將were,had或should放在主語前面,形成倒裝。故選C

20.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.A我們最好清除廚房里的垃圾食品,以便隨時可以獲得各種高質(zhì)量的食物。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可獲得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得擁有的;enormous:巨大的,龐大的;numerous:許多的,很多的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.CCcomplement:補充,補足;supplement:補充物,補充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.B句意:正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結構是:Itis/was…that…,需要強調(diào)的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語或從句。本題強調(diào)的是一個表示目的的不定式短語

24.C

25.B到這學期末,我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B

26.B

27.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

28.B據(jù)報道,這種藥物在投入市場之前進行了許多次試驗。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道……,某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

29.AAissue:(特別重大的或大眾關注的)問題,議題,socialissue意為社會問題。subject:科目;question:問題;object:目標。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.A來自大學的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

31.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤,故選B

32.D一點也不清楚總統(tǒng)會為終止罷工做些什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個從句時,通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結構可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個選項中只能用what來引導,故選D

33.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

34.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A

35.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.D這所學校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當復合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復數(shù)詞尾,而當復合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應變成復數(shù)形式??涨皼]有限定詞修飾,所以這里應用復數(shù)形式,man的復數(shù)為men,teacher的復數(shù)為teachers。故選D

37.D我們必須得在7點以前到達那里。這就是我們不得不出發(fā)這么早的原因。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句既可以是一個定語從句,也可以是一個表語從句。若本句是一個定語從句,先行詞應為A、B選項中的thereason,此時其后的定語從句引導詞應為why,不可再加for,故A、B選項均不正確。本句只能是個表語從句,表示原因時引導詞應用why,不可再加that,故本題選D

38.D你認為沒錢有什么感到可恥的嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D本句應用不定式短語作anything的后置定語,表示將來,同時注意固定短語beashamedof意為對……感到羞恥。因此,D項為正確答案

39.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。[考點]非謂語動詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

40.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費五到十年的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應選take

41.B許多非法機構試圖假借銀行的名義來騙取人們的錢財。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】onbehalfof:為了……的利益,代表;inthenameof:以……的名義;withregardto:關于,至于;forthesakeof:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

42.Csuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當前面有such出現(xiàn)時,應用as與其構成固定搭配。故選C

43.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會(同意我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知,前面的If條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

44.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會很無聊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】showoff:炫耀,賣弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會接受這份工作的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為非真實條件句。在含有had/were/should的非真實條件句中可以省略if,將had/were/should放在主語之前,構成部分倒裝。故選A

46.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句,unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A

47.B在很大程度上,你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

[考點]詞語搭配

toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

48.D這個地區(qū)的免費醫(yī)療服務覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

[考點]詞義辨析

normal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

49.B句意:我希望你的車里有醫(yī)生坐的地方。詞義辨析題。room:地方,空間,在這里是不可數(shù)名詞;seat:座位,可數(shù)名詞;place:地方,可數(shù)名詞;corner:角落,拐角。根據(jù)句意及用法,選B

50.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

havesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C

51.A推理判斷題。本文講述了Kwon所研究的核電池的有關情況,文章體裁應屬于科普報道,所以A項正確

52.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.和倒數(shù)第二、三句Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.可知,發(fā)自內(nèi)心的關心比理解他們所說的更為重要。故選C

53.BB事實細節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第二句可知B項正確;由第三句可知A項和D項表述錯誤;C項文中未提及。故選B

54.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認為處于壓力下的人們在不工作時,血壓還會偏高,所以B項不正確

55.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B項錯誤;根據(jù)常識可知,C項錯誤,D項正確。故選D

56.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,富有家庭的孩子。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.可知,財富可能(給孩子)帶來痛苦,如果用自殺的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)作為衡量幸福的標準的話,那么富人是不幸的。由此可推斷出,富人家的孩子并不總是幸福的,所以選項D正確

57.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第七句Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上風的人往往是積極主動的人,與選項C(積極主動,活躍)意思相近。故選C

58.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因,然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處,因此可知,作者對待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故選A

59.CC事實細節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.可知,第一次實驗后,他失明了一個月,所以本題的正確答案是C

60.B推理判斷題。由文章第二段第二句Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwoman…可知,很多學生都想離開現(xiàn)場,因為Ms.Yates過去對學生非常嚴厲。由此可推斷,很多學生不喜歡她的教學方法。故答案為B

61.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句…buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.可知,當今管理情報系統(tǒng)的情報員的任務更加艱難和緊急,因為多數(shù)恐怖襲擊事件的目的是殺害普通民眾。故選B

62.C[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogram…可知,作者闡述了網(wǎng)絡教育的各種好處:滿足學生的教育需求,能讓人負擔得起,還為學生提供了走出課堂的機會,并建議學生考慮網(wǎng)絡教育這種學習方式。由此可推知,作者對網(wǎng)絡教育持積極的態(tài)度。故選C

63.A[考點]事實細節(jié)

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