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2021年常州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Religionhasagreatonman'sthought()
A.effectsB.affectC.affectionD.influence
2.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()
A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path
3.Atthemoment,peoplefromallcornersofthecountryofferedtheirhelptotheearthquakesurvivors()
A.meaningfulB.criticalC.beneficialD.useful
4.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
5.______youknowhowtodealwiththesituation,you'dbettergetdowntodoingit()
A.NowthatB.UnlessC.ForD.Because
6.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
7.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/
8.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
9.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
10.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
11.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
12.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
13.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
14.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
15.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
16.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
17.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
18.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
19.______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem()
A.Hadtheycomeback
B.Weretheycomingback
C.Weretheytocomeback
D.Wouldtheycomeback
20.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
21.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes()
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
22.Asincere______isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
23.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned()
A.asB.thatC.whenD.while
24.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
25.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
26.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()
A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among
27.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
28.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
29.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial()
A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects
30.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_____bymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
31.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
32.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
33.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
34.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
35.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently
A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis
36.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
37.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s()wehavetostartsoearly
A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why
38.Doyouthinkthere'sanythingofinhavingnomoney()
A.ashamedB.ashamingC.beingashamedD.tobeashamed
39.AllIcandonowisnothing()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
40.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney_________thebank()
42.Suchproblems_________airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities()
43.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()
44.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring()
45.________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()
46.()isnotknownyet
47.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
48.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
49.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar()
50.Wehadthemachine_______justnow()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thetextismostprobablya______()
A.sciencenewsreport
B.bookreview
C.newspaperad
D.sciencefictionstory
52.Passage3
Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplysayingI'msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI'msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
53.Accordingtotrend-benders,realbooks()
A.havenosmell
B.havetheirappeal
C.arenoteasytolose
D.arelessattractivethane-books
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
55.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
56.PassageThree
Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.
Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney
Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies_______()
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
57.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
58.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
59.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat_____()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
60.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()
A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech
B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching
C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities
D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion
61.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
62.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions
64.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus________()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
65.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivityinthesecondparagraphmeansthat______()
A.weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling
B.wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething
C.ourpainisworthwhile
D.whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit
66.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
67.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______()
A.savingworker’smoney
B.makingworkersmoreattractive
C.improvingworker’sfeeling
D.makingworkershappier
68.TheSouthAmerican()
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()
A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem
B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall
C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem
D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill
70.Inmentioningnaturalleaders(Para.2),theauthorismakingthepointthat()
A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders
B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist
C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup
D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.68.____()
73.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
75.9.____()
76.69.____()
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeLecturesandDiscussion.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
(1)大學里教學有講授式和討論式;
(2)這兩種方式的利弊;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.D宗教對人們的思想有很大影響。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dhaveaninfluenceon/upon意為對……有影響,多指對人的思想、觀念等內(nèi)在的東西產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響,且影響深遠。注意區(qū)別haveaneffecton,雖然也表示對……有影響,但其側重事物變化產(chǎn)生的后果,而且一般指短期影響
2.C句意:前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,進口;path:小徑,小路。此題指門的入口,entrance更適合
3.B在危急時刻,全國各地的人們對地震幸存者提供幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcritical:關鍵的,危急的,符合句意。meaningful:有意義的;beneficial:有益的,有利的;useful:有用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A
5.A既然你知道如何應付這種情況,你最好著手進行。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導原因狀語從句。nowthat,for,because均可引導原因狀語從句。nowthat引導原因狀語從句時常位于句首,意為既然,符合題意;for后面跟的是補充說明的理由或原因,且一般位于主句之后;because引導原因狀語從句時表示直接的因果關系。unless引導條件狀語從句,意為除非。故選A
6.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aforget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作發(fā)生之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
7.C談到讀書,我們必須要有耐心,這樣才能更深入地了解一本書(的內(nèi)容)。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】C第一個空后有定語toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對……有深入的理解。故選C
8.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結婚周年紀念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應用that引導。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
9.B當亨利考試作弊被抓時,他看上去非常尷尬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
11.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
12.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時
13.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。
[考點]固定搭配
均不符合句意
14.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴重了,需要立刻做手術。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術;performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應選B
15.D這個化工廠在保護環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.BB句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
17.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D
18.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導。when在定語從句中作時間狀語;where在定語從句中作地點狀語;who引導的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人,均不符合題意。故選C
19.C要是他們在我們明天離開之前回來,我們就邀請所有的朋友來辦個派對歡迎他們。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tomorrow和shouldinvite可知,從句是對將來情況的假設。在表示對將來情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可省略if,并將were,had或should放在主語前面,形成倒裝。故選C
20.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.A我們最好清除廚房里的垃圾食品,以便隨時可以獲得各種高質(zhì)量的食物。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可獲得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得擁有的;enormous:巨大的,龐大的;numerous:許多的,很多的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.CCcomplement:補充,補足;supplement:補充物,補充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.B句意:正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結構是:Itis/was…that…,需要強調(diào)的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語或從句。本題強調(diào)的是一個表示目的的不定式短語
24.C
25.B到這學期末,我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B
26.B
27.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
28.B據(jù)報道,這種藥物在投入市場之前進行了許多次試驗。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道……,某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
29.AAissue:(特別重大的或大眾關注的)問題,議題,socialissue意為社會問題。subject:科目;question:問題;object:目標。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.A來自大學的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤,故選B
32.D一點也不清楚總統(tǒng)會為終止罷工做些什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個從句時,通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結構可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個選項中只能用what來引導,故選D
33.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意
34.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A
35.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.D這所學校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】D當復合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復數(shù)詞尾,而當復合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應變成復數(shù)形式??涨皼]有限定詞修飾,所以這里應用復數(shù)形式,man的復數(shù)為men,teacher的復數(shù)為teachers。故選D
37.D我們必須得在7點以前到達那里。這就是我們不得不出發(fā)這么早的原因。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句既可以是一個定語從句,也可以是一個表語從句。若本句是一個定語從句,先行詞應為A、B選項中的thereason,此時其后的定語從句引導詞應為why,不可再加for,故A、B選項均不正確。本句只能是個表語從句,表示原因時引導詞應用why,不可再加that,故本題選D
38.D你認為沒錢有什么感到可恥的嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D本句應用不定式短語作anything的后置定語,表示將來,同時注意固定短語beashamedof意為對……感到羞恥。因此,D項為正確答案
39.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。[考點]非謂語動詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。
40.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費五到十年的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應選take
41.B許多非法機構試圖假借銀行的名義來騙取人們的錢財。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】onbehalfof:為了……的利益,代表;inthenameof:以……的名義;withregardto:關于,至于;forthesakeof:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.Csuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當前面有such出現(xiàn)時,應用as與其構成固定搭配。故選C
43.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會(同意我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知,前面的If條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C
44.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會很無聊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】showoff:炫耀,賣弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會接受這份工作的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為非真實條件句。在含有had/were/should的非真實條件句中可以省略if,將had/were/should放在主語之前,構成部分倒裝。故選A
46.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句,unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A
47.B在很大程度上,你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。
[考點]詞語搭配
toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
48.D這個地區(qū)的免費醫(yī)療服務覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點]詞義辨析
normal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.B句意:我希望你的車里有醫(yī)生坐的地方。詞義辨析題。room:地方,空間,在這里是不可數(shù)名詞;seat:座位,可數(shù)名詞;place:地方,可數(shù)名詞;corner:角落,拐角。根據(jù)句意及用法,選B
50.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
havesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C
51.A推理判斷題。本文講述了Kwon所研究的核電池的有關情況,文章體裁應屬于科普報道,所以A項正確
52.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.和倒數(shù)第二、三句Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.可知,發(fā)自內(nèi)心的關心比理解他們所說的更為重要。故選C
53.BB事實細節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第二句可知B項正確;由第三句可知A項和D項表述錯誤;C項文中未提及。故選B
54.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認為處于壓力下的人們在不工作時,血壓還會偏高,所以B項不正確
55.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B項錯誤;根據(jù)常識可知,C項錯誤,D項正確。故選D
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,富有家庭的孩子。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.可知,財富可能(給孩子)帶來痛苦,如果用自殺的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)作為衡量幸福的標準的話,那么富人是不幸的。由此可推斷出,富人家的孩子并不總是幸福的,所以選項D正確
57.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第七句Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上風的人往往是積極主動的人,與選項C(積極主動,活躍)意思相近。故選C
58.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因,然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處,因此可知,作者對待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故選A
59.CC事實細節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.可知,第一次實驗后,他失明了一個月,所以本題的正確答案是C
60.B推理判斷題。由文章第二段第二句Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwoman…可知,很多學生都想離開現(xiàn)場,因為Ms.Yates過去對學生非常嚴厲。由此可推斷,很多學生不喜歡她的教學方法。故答案為B
61.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句…buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.可知,當今管理情報系統(tǒng)的情報員的任務更加艱難和緊急,因為多數(shù)恐怖襲擊事件的目的是殺害普通民眾。故選B
62.C[考點]觀點態(tài)度題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogram…可知,作者闡述了網(wǎng)絡教育的各種好處:滿足學生的教育需求,能讓人負擔得起,還為學生提供了走出課堂的機會,并建議學生考慮網(wǎng)絡教育這種學習方式。由此可推知,作者對網(wǎng)絡教育持積極的態(tài)度。故選C
63.A[考點]事實細節(jié)
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