河南省商丘市塢墻鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—It'sgettinglate.Pleaseexcuseme，butImustleave________.—Allright.Seeyouthen.A．intime

B．eversince C．a(chǎn)tlast

D．rightaway參考答案：D[句意；“時間不早了。對不起，我得趕緊走了?！薄昂玫?，那回頭見?！眗ightaway意為“立即；馬上”，符合語境。其余三項：intime“及時；遲早”；eversince“從那以后”；atlast“最終”，均不符合語境。]2.PresidentXihas

theimportanceofachievingourChineseDream.A.approved B.devoted C.concluded D.stressed參考答案：D3.Hobbiescanhelpaperson's___________andphysicalhealth.

A.mental B.optional C.repetitive D.conservative參考答案：A4.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake參考答案：D5.TheEnglisheveninglastnightproved______agreatsuccess.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohave參考答案：C略6.—It’sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.

—OK.-----_________.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou參考答案：D7.SomepeoplewereafraidoftheH1N1fluvirus.But____itwasnotasdeadlyasotherfluviruses.A.exactly

B.frequently

C.actually

D.gradually參考答案：C8.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting

.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B9.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto參考答案：A10.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.A．threetimeswidthof

B．threetimesthatofC．threetimesthewidth

D．threetimesthewidthof參考答案：D11.What________itwillbewhenyou

onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay參考答案：B12.Ifyou____waitamoment,Iwillgoandfindourmanager.

Ahaveto

Bshould

Cwill

Dmust

參考答案：C略13.Hesaiditwasinthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand______hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.

A.that,that

B.where,what

C.that,what

D.where,that參考答案：A14.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that參考答案：D略15.TowarnusnevertoforgetJapan’sviolence,ournationhassetDecember13thasaspecialday________thedeadinNankingMassacre(屠殺).A.inresponsetoB.incommonwithC.inmemoryofD.inreturnfor參考答案：C16.----Areyoufeeling_______bettertoday?----No,I’mfeeling_______worse.A.byfar;quite

B.any;even

C.fairly;rather

D.more;very參考答案：B二、填空17.Finally,theysucceededinarrivingattheirdestinationatdusk.Finally,they________________________arriveattheirdestinationatdusk.參考答案：managedto18.選詞填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的單詞填到空格中，并使用該詞的恰當(dāng)形式。每個單詞只能用一次。

survive

surface

multiply

energy

exist

power

explode

Wheredowecomefrom?Howdidtheuniversebegin?Whenwewatchthestarsthroughthetelescope,wewonderwhytheuniverse

71

.Afterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudof

72

dust.Somehowit

73

loudlywithfireandrock,whichmadetheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonits

74

whichwasimportantforthebeginningoflife.Thenlivinganimals

75

ontheearth.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解19.

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcold