浙江省2022年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)試題歷年試卷

浙江省2022年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)試題歷年試卷

浙江省2022年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試

英語(二)試題

課程代碼：00015

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)

從以下各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

1.Commercialtelevisionhasmixedentertainmentandadvertising.Ifyouwant

theentertainment,youhaveto_______theadvertising.

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.keepupwithD.catchupwith

2.Manyoftheideaswhichscientiststellushavenofoundation_______withmixturesoffood.

A.havetodoingB.havingtodoing

C.havetodoD.havingtodo

3.Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchance_______promotion.

A.beinggotB.got

C.gettingD.toget

4.Howcanyoukeepthemachine_______whenyouareaway《

A.runningB.ran

C.torunD.beingrun

5.Lateranotherwrongideaabouttomatoesgrewup－theidea_______theywerepoisonous.

A.thatB.which

C.inwhichD.when

6.Somepeoplearguethateuthanasiadoesn'ttakeinto_______thattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.

A.stepsB.action

C.accountD.consider

7.Themoreseriouslythisissought,_______positiveattitudeswillbeencouraged.

A.morelikelyB.themorelikely

C.likelymoreD.themorelike

8.Daydreamingimprovesaperson'sabilitytobebetter_______topractical,immediateconcerns.

A.adoptedB.adapted

C.admittedD.approved

9.Onetimingsystemcomesfromtheperiodicityweexperiencewhen_______inaparticulartimezone.

A.livingB.weliving

C.arelivingD.lived

10.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglementalpicturecanhelpusto_______amemory.

A.presentB.reserve

C.conserveD.preserve

Ⅱ.MistakeRecognition(10points,1pointforeach)

下面的句子中每個(gè)句子都有四處劃有橫線并標(biāo)以A、B、C、D，其中有一處是錯(cuò)誤的。指出你認(rèn)為錯(cuò)誤之處，并把答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

11.withmealsishelpfulbecauseitmakesthedigestivejuice

andthefood.

12.alearned"wordintheEnglishvocabularyisbooksandthecultivationofliterature

theactualneedsofordinaryconversation.

13.themountainranges

theAtlantic.

14.Itisagoodideaforparents

asthekindoftelevisiontheirpreschoolchild.

15.Scientificwillsometimessuggestareasare

offurther.

16.Thereasonmakingadecisionisaproblemexists,arewrong,orsomethingisstandingofaccomplishingthem.

17.Thenumberfailuresintheexamination.

18.Weinterests

thingsandsubjectsfromourfamilies,schools,jobsandthe.

19.Indeciding

acourseofaction,theytrytoestimateitsimpactthevoters.

20.Sofast

itisdifficultforus

speed.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(20points,2pointsforeach)

從以下每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)當(dāng)選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置

上。

PassageOne

Questions21to23arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeverybodyisexposedtoriskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theshipownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilythepoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallsumintoapool(匯合資金),therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferloss.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisof

insurance.

Thepremiumforaninsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypastexperience.Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumtoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitioninthebranchofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumtoolow,theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhavetodropoutofbusiness.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremiumsatalevelsatisfactorytoboththeinsurerandtheinsured.

21.Accordingtothewriter,insuranceispossiblebecause_______.

A.everyoneatsometimesuffersloss

B.onlyasmallproportionoftheinsuredsufferloss

C.nearlyeveryonesuffersloss

D.onlyinsuredpeoplesufferloss

22.Thewordpremium"(inParagraph2)means_______.

A.thepoolthattheinsurancebuyersputtheirmoneyinto

B.theamountofmoneytheinsurancecompanypaystotheinsured

C.theamountofmoneythattheinsuredshouldpaytothecompany

D.theamountofmoneythatiscausedbytherisk

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle《

A.Notallpeoplecanbuyinsurancepolicies.

B.Risksofallkindscanbecoveredbyinsurance.

C.Thereisintensecompetitionamonginsurancecompanies.

D.Insurancecompaniesdonotknowhowlikelytherisksaretohappen.

PassageTwo

Questions24to26arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions(感知),thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences.Andtheseexperiencesarebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonlyremembering"thingslikewordsandhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassmelledsomethingsuspicious(可疑的)inthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasixyearoldchildlearnstohitabaseball.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storage(貯藏)capacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100000words"－readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutasmallamountoftheinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeatsight.

24.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe_______.

A.thebasisfordecisionmaking

B.anabilitytostoreexperiencesforfutureuse

C.therootsofourhabitsandskills

D.acapacitytypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings

25.Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat_______.

A.memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansbutalsoinsomemachines

B.thecomputer'smemorycapacityissmallerthanahumanbeing's

C.ateenager'smemoryisasbigasacomputer's

D.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager's

26.Thetopicofthepassageis_______.

A.whatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory

B.memoryisofvitalimportancetolife

C.howaperson'smemoryisdifferentfromananimal'soracomputer's

D.whatiscontainedinmemory

PassageThree

Questions27to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Yourmindlikeyourbodyisathingwherepowersaredevelopedbyeffort.Thisisamajoruse,asIseeit,ofhardworkinstudies.Unlessyoutrainyourbodyyoucan'tbeagoodsportsman,andunlessyoutrainyourmindyoucan'tbemuchofascholar(學(xué)者).Thefourmilesaboatmancoversattopspeedisinitselfnothingtothegood,butthephysicalefforttopersistoverthedistanceisthoughttobeofsomevalue.Soagoodpartofwhatyoulearnbyhardstudymaynotbekeptforever,anymaynotseemtobeofmuchfinalvalue,butyourmindisabetterandmorepowerfultoolbecauseyouhavelearnedit.Knowledgeispower",butstillmoretheabilitytoacquireanduseknowledgeispower.Ifyouhaveatrainedandpowerfulmind,youareboundtohavestoreditwithsomething.Itsvalueismoreinwhatitcando,whatitcanunderstandanduse,thanintheknowledgeyoustoredinitincollege.Withatrainedmindandnothingusefulleftinit,youwou

ldstillbeahead,andstill,inasense,educated.

27.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage《

A.KnowledgeIsPowerB.HowtoKeepandUseKnowledge

C.PhysicalandMentalEffortsD.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds

28.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.

A.dealwithrulesofhealthB.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalueD.willbeveryuseful

29.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind_______.

A.iscertaintosucceedB.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedpersonD.candealwithanyproblem

30.Inthispassage,theauthoris_______.

A.describingcollegeeducationB.criticizingthepresentcollegeeducation

C.givinghisadvicetocollegestudentsD.explainingwhyknowledgeispower

Ⅳ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach)

以下短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)高低文要求選出最正確答案，并寫在答題

紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

Therelationshipbetweenmanandanimalsisclosebutunequal.Althoughitistruethattherearealarge

31

ofcasesofmenbeingthevictims,infact,

32

isthemaster.

33

thebeginningofthehumanrace,animalshavebeen

34

forfood.Inspiteofthe

35

numberofvegetarians(素食者)intheworld,agreatdealofbeef,lamb(羊肉)andpork

36

consumedeveryday.Atworkandatplaywe

37

onanimals.Insomedevelopingcountries,lifeforthefarmerwouldbe

38

withoutthehelpofthecow,whileinthedevelopedcountriespeople

39

petsathomeandenjoyseeingelephantsplayfootball40amonkeyplaytheviolinatthecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).Andweneedanimalsinscientificexperimentsaswell.

31.A.dealB.numberC.partD.side

32.A.menB.animalsC.manD.animal

33.A.SinceB.AfterC.BecauseofD.Dueto

34.A.huntedB.shotC.raisedD.fed

35.A.decreasingB.increasingC.disappearingD.shrinking

36.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

37.A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

38.A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.possibleD.impossible

39.A.bringB.protectC.growD.keep

40.A.soB.orC.butD.thus

Ⅴ.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)

將以下漢語單詞譯成英語并寫在答題紙上。作為提示，每個(gè)詞的詞類和第一個(gè)字母以及用短

線表示的其余字母數(shù)，已給出。

41.聰慧的，明智的a.

42.文明，開化n.

43.衛(wèi)星n.

44.令人愉快的a.

45.權(quán)威n.

46.暴力n.

47.程序，過程n.

48.準(zhǔn)備n.

49.幸存n.

50.最小的a.

51.使曝露v.

52.吞咽v.

53.休閑n.

54.方便的a.

55.揭露；顯示v.

!

56.簡化v.

57.預(yù)言，預(yù)示v.

58.現(xiàn)實(shí)n.

59.與一致v.

60.擁有，具有v.

Ⅵ.WordForm(10points,1pointforeach)

將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)形式并寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

61.Althoughmanagerscannotpredictthefuture,manyoftheirdecisionsrequirethatthey_______(consider)possiblefutureevents.

62.Theremightbeamassiveblackholeatthecenterofourgalaxy_______(swallow)upstarsataveryrapidrate.

63.Arecently_______(publish)reportshowedthatoutof26seniorjudgesappointedtotheHighCourtlastyear,allofthemwenttoprivateschoolsand21ofthemwenttoOxbridge.

64.Theelectroniceffectsofthemusicweresodifferentthatanewlistenerin1967mightwellfeelthatthere_______(neverbe)anysoundslikethatintheworldbefore.

65.Aftercompletionofonespecifictask,robotscanbereprogrammedbyacomputer_______(do)anotherone.

66.Timeisthe_______(easy)thingintheworldtowaste－themostdifficulttocontrol.

67.NoonenowlivingintheUnitedStatescanrememberwhenthecontest_______(begin)betweentheDemocraticandtheRepublicanparties.

68.Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytests_______(decline)overthelast30years.

69.Thelasttrain_______(go),wehadtowalkhome.

70.Differentbodilyevents_______(control)bydifferentfactors.

Ⅶ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeach)

將以下各句譯成英語并寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

71.決策者應(yīng)該對(duì)未來可能發(fā)生的事件做最好的推測。

72.正因?yàn)樗裏o法養(yǎng)家她才同意做家仆。

73.興旺國家的人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注休閑的時(shí)機(jī)。

74.動(dòng)物研究對(duì)人類醫(yī)學(xué)的開展作出了重大的奉獻(xiàn)。

75.我疑心他沒能有效地控制時(shí)間，從而導(dǎo)致考試失敗。

Ⅷ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)

將以下短文譯成漢語并寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

Englishiswidelyusedintransportationandthemedia.Thecommunicationlanguageoftheinternationalairwaves(電波)isEnglish.PilotsandairtrafficcontrollersspeakEnglishatallinternationalairports.Trafficontheseausesflagsandlightsignals,butifvesselsneededtocommunicateverbally,theywouldfindacommonlanguage,whichwouldprobablybeEnglish.Fiveofthelargestbroadcasters(播送公司)reachapotentialaudienceofabout300millionpeoplethroughEnglishbroadcast.ItisalsothelanguageofsatelliteTV.

浙江省2022年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試

英語(二)試題參考答案

課程代碼：00015

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.D

Ⅱ.MistakeRecognition(10points,1pointforeach)

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.B

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(20points,2pointsforeach)

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B