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2022-2023學年德州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
2.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_____10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
3.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
5.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
6.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
7.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
8.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner()totheprofessor
A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas
9.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
10.Itwasinthebookstore_____Imetyourbrothertheotherday()
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
11.Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twiceasmoreas
B.asmoretwiceas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.asmuchtwiceas
12.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
13.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
14.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
15.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
16.It’sbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhaveasleeptonight()
A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken
17.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
18.Threenewbuildings()onthecampusbytheendofthisyear
A.willbebuilt
B.aregoingtobebuilt
C.willhavebeenbuilt
D.havebeenbuilt
19.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
20.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
21.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
22.Itisrequiredthatstudents()atleasttwoclubsintheuniversity
A.willattendB.wouldattendC.attendD.aretoattend
23.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
24.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
25.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
26.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure()
A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
27.Thecaptainwasunwillingtothecommandoftheship()
A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon
28.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
29.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
30.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
31.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
32.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
33.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
34.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
35.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
36.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()
A.beingcompleted
B.tobecompleted
C.completed
D.havingbeencompleted
37.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
38.Thepoliceare()forthethiefintheregionnow
A.runningB.reachingC.searchingD.charging
39.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
40.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin________()
42.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we________grababiteatthesnackbar()
43.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
44._______isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
45.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_______anartist()
46.________ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()
47.Thecoathasa_______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()
48.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_______()
49.Thefurniturethatheboughtlastweek________quitemodern()
50.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
52.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus
B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill
C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases
D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse
54.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon’tknowforsureyet
55.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
56.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.
Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.
Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.
Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Howtodiet
B.Whyweshoulddiet
C.Whatweshoulddiet
D.Whereweshoulddiet
57.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
58.Passage4
Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陳代謝的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.
Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范圍).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks
Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.Yourworkingmanner
B.Youreatinghabit
C.Yourlifestyle
D.Yourgenes
59.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat()
A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift
B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately
C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend
D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts
60.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.
Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile
Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.
Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
61.Whyareyogaandtaichirecommendedtoseniors()
A.Theyarenewmovements
B.Theyaregoodformemory
C.Theycanslowdowntheirheartrate
D.Theyaregoodforjoints
62.AllofthefollowingareresponsibleforthedeclineofsmalltownsEXCEPT______()
A.mobilityoftheautomobile
B.existenceofmanysmallschools
C.people'swillingnesstotravellong-distance
D.reductionofsmallschools
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning()
A.Thestudentmaychoosehisorherownpace
B.Thestudentmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience
C.Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying
D.Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,et
64.PassageOne
Ifsomeoneissleepwalking,theyarewalkingaroundwhiletheyareasleep.Sleepwalkinghappenswhenapersonisnotfullyasleepbutnotquiteawake.Usuallywemovefromourdeepestlevelofsleeptoalighterlevelandstaythere.Sleepwalkerscomerightuptowakelevelsbutdonotfullyawaken.Itisatthistimethattheygetupandwalk.
Thelongerapersonstaysindeepsleep,themoretimeittakesforthesleeptobebroken.Thatopensupthepossibilityofbeingawakened(butnotfully)andofsleepwalking.
Sleepwalkinghappensmoreoftenamongyoungpeoplethangrown-upsbecauseyoungpeopleusuallyhavemoredeepsleep.Upto7%of5to12-year-oldssleepwalk,whileonlyabout2%ofgrown-upssleepwalk.Wegetlessdeepsleepaswearegettingolderandthepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.
Sleepwalkingmayruninfamilies,too.Ifoneofyourparentswasasleepwalker,youhaveabouta50%possibilityofalsobeingasleepwalker
Thispassageisabout__________()
A.whysleepwalkinghappens
B.wheresleepwalkersgo
C.whatsleepwalkersdo
D.whensleepwalkerswalk
65.WhydochildrenintheUnitedStateslookforwardtoChristmas()
A.Becausetheycaneatturkeys
B.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes
C.Becausetheyhaveagoodholiday
D.Becausetheycanreceivegiftsandsendcards
66.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
67.DearMr.Robert,
Althoughwesentyouyourgoodsontime,wehavewaitednearlytwomonthsforyoutopaythebalanceof$5000,whichisoverdue.Whenyouorderedtheshipmentofcomputers,yourequestedthatwesendyoutheentireordernolaterthanJune1,andweshippedthegoodsbyairfreightonMay25.
Asyouagreedinouroriginalcreditarrangement(賒賬協(xié)議),paymentwasduein30days,onJune30.Yet,asitisalreadyAugust26,westillhavenotreceivedyourpayment.Infact,wehavenotreceivedanyanswertothenoticewesenttoremindyouthatthepaymentisdue.
WeregrettosaythatifwecannotreceiveyourpaymentbySeptember15,wewillbeforcedtoaskourlawyertotakemeasuresandcollectitthroughlegalprocedures.
Yoursfaithfully,
AdamSmith
TheWesternCompany
What’sthepurposeoftheletter?
Tourgethebuyerto_________________________
68.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
69.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
70.Passage2
EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.
Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.
First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.
But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.
Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin
Thepurposeofthetextisto()
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.73.____()
73.68.____()
74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
75.75.____()
76.67.____()
77.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
你叫王宏,將于7月份畢業(yè)。今年全國有600多萬大學畢業(yè)生,加上受國際金融危機(financialcrisis)的影響,國內(nèi)就業(yè)形勢比較嚴峻。到目前為止,你已經(jīng)參加了多次招聘會(jobfair),卻未收到多少滿意的答復。但是,你不會放棄,仍將繼續(xù)努力,爭取找到自己滿意的工作。請給你的父母或好友寫一封信,匯報一下你目前找工作的情況。內(nèi)容要積極樂觀,對前途充滿信心,請收信人放心。
溫馨提示:格式要符合英文信件要求;你的作文可以包括但不只限于上述內(nèi)容;請勿直接將上述內(nèi)容譯成英語,要結(jié)合自己的情況寫。不要署自己的真實姓名
參考答案
1.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當前面有such出現(xiàn)時,應用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
2.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,因此應用關(guān)系副詞where引導從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C
4.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.BB句意:任何人都不應該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象
6.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A
7.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
【考點】詞語搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯(lián)系,與with連用時意為與……相關(guān);connect意為連接,聯(lián)合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C語言屬于每一個社會成員,對于清潔工和教授都是一樣的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Casfaras:至于,直到,遠到;thesameas:與……一致,和……相同;asmuchas:和……同樣程度,和……差不多;aslongas:只要,和……一樣長。根據(jù)句意可知,后半句是在強調(diào)清潔工和教授在語言面前是平等的(在程度上是一樣的)。選項B雖有和……相同的意思,但題干中有一個to,所以B選項不正確。故選C
9.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應選A
10.A
11.C住賓館一周的費用是租一間公寓房一周費用的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】C在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用結(jié)構(gòu)是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as。另外,花費的錢是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應用much。故選C
12.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導詞應為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
14.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D
15.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責、告發(fā)。故選D
16.BB句意:今天累了一天,所以我今晚應該睡個好覺。詞語搭配。haveasoundsleep可視為固定搭配,意為睡個好覺
17.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;her:她,指代人;one:一個,相當于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的用法,泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應用it。故選B
18.C到今年年底,校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。將來完成時表示將來某時間之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動作,常和by或bythetime等引出的時間狀語連用,由will/shall+have+過去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的時間狀語是bytheendofthisyear,所以應該用將來完成時,另外題干中還有被動的含義,因此用將來完成式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+havebeen+過去分詞,正確答案應選C
19.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。[考點]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
20.B表演結(jié)束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應該在登機之前關(guān)掉手機。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應盡的責任和義務,應用should
22.C要求學生在大學里至少參加兩個社團。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在it作形式主語的復合句中,當主句的謂語為be+required/demanded/ordered/requested等時,從句要用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故選C
23.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.DD句意:每當他試圖解釋任何新想法時,他都不能讓別人理解。詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處應填的是不論何時,故選whenever
25.A很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間保持同一個姿勢是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語。因為句子真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡,選用it作形式賓語,因此,答案為A
26.B攝入過多脂肪可能導致心臟病并引發(fā)高血壓。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontributeto:捐贈(尤指款或物),是……的原因之一,(為報紙、雜志、電臺或電視節(jié)目)撰稿;attributesth.to…:把某事歸因于……;attendtosb./sth.:照料,處理,專心于;devote…to…:把……用于,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandover:移交(權(quán)力、責任等),交出;handin:上交;handout:分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪里呢?
——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項C最符合句意
29.A作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強,需要大量專業(yè)知識。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因為,由于。根據(jù)句意,選A
30.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
31.C句意:除了他兩個最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當主語部分為主語+后置定語時,謂語動詞只看主語,不看后置定語部分。引起這種后置定語的單詞有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語為不定代詞noone,所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,與主語保持一致
32.D當權(quán)者強烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意,選D
33.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應選C
34.A白天出行時,我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
35.C
36.B明年竣工的飛機場將有助于促進該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B由句中的時間狀語nextyear可知,空處應用不定式形式,表示將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應用不定式的被動形式tobecompleted,所以B項符合題意。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式;C項是過去分詞;D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,這三項均不符合題意。故選B
37.C面對所有的困難時,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.C警察現(xiàn)在正在該地區(qū)搜查小偷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crunfor:趕往,競選;reachfor:伸手去取;searchfor:搜查,搜尋;chargefor:要價,收費。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
39.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A
40.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學生,他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔,從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.A句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
42.D既然火車一個小時以后才離開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點東西。
[考點]固定用法
mightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……得好。故選D
43.A與原子能發(fā)電廠相關(guān)的問題主要有兩個,其中一個問題是與核廢料有關(guān)。
[考點]定語從句
本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應用of+關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
44.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。
[考點]主語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個is之前是主語從句,從句中句子成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導。本題容易誤選C項,將asisknowntousall(眾所周知)當作固定短語,但它不能充當主語。故選B
45.C盡管這個男人擅長畫畫,但我們認為他并不是一個了不起的藝術(shù)家。
[考點]詞義辨析
much作副詞時,意為很,非常,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級;muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中,意為十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.C句意:如果按照說明按時服用,這些藥將會非常有效。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句動作take與句子主語thesepills存在動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式,相當于一個狀語從句
47.A這件外套里面有個標簽,上面標著生產(chǎn)日期和產(chǎn)地。
[考點]詞義辨析
label:標簽,指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標簽;mark:標記;sign:跡象;tag:標簽,指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標簽。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.B我們忘記帶票了,請讓我們進去,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句是shallwe。故選B
49.A句意:他上周買的家具很時髦。動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語是Thefurniture,其后是一個定語從句。因為本句是在描述客觀事實,所以謂語應用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除C和D項。另外,furniture為不可數(shù)名詞,所以當其作主語時,后面的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)
50.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句;as引導非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D
51.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞色彩對人們情緒的影響(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展開的。故選A
52.BB事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一句指出人類強大的記憶力使人區(qū)別于其他動物。故選B
53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A選項B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根據(jù)第二段第一句Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.可知,孩子對于疾病的抵抗力必然會被他們的營養(yǎng)狀況影響,并非選項A所說的孩子對疾病的抵抗力和他們不良的營養(yǎng)狀況成正比。故選A
54.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后三句可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio原本被認為是第一個成功使用降落傘的人,但有些人不這樣認為,他們認為第一個使用降落傘的人應該是法國人LouisSebastienLenormand,所以可推斷出,究竟誰是第一個成功地使用降落傘的人還沒有確定的答案。故選D
55.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段
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