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2022-2023學(xué)年漳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thestreetwasnamed____GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

2.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

3.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners()

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

4.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______()

A.doesn'tneedtocleaning

B.needn'ttocleaning

C.doesn'tneedcleaning

D.needn'tcleaning

5.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

6.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

7.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

8.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold()

A.withB.toC.aboutD.on

9.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

10.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

11.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

12.Itwashisdoctorwhoadvisedthathe_____aholidayawayfromthecity()

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.wouldhave

13.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

14.________myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

15.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

16.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

17.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

18.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

19.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

20.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

21.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that

22.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

23.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime()

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase

24.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()

A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels

25.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

26.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

27.________fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

28.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

29.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

30.Youwillenjoy()hereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns

A.youtostayB.stayingC.tostayD.tostaying

31.Here()apen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou

A.areB.wereC.isD.have

32.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake()

A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe

33.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

34.Withtheworldpopulation________toincrease,ourdemandforenergyisalsogrowing()

A.tocontinueB.continueC.continuingD.continued

35.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

36.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.

A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

37.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

38.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

39.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

40.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()

42.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen________()

43.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_______himatonce()

44.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()

45.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

46.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()

47.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,_________arethemostinterestingones()

48.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

49.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis________itisascience()

50.Thecostoftheproducts________to56,000yuan()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

52.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

53.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout()

A.Thefunctionofsocialrobots

B.Theuseofindustrialrobots

C.Thedailylifeofrobots

D.Thewayofdesigningrobots

54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()

A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound

B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich

C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem

D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem

55.AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

56.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

57.PassageThree

Whenwearenotengagedinthinkingaboutsomedefiniteproblem,weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.Now,ifwestopthinkingaboutourselvesforawhileandbegintothinkofotherpersons'goodpoints,thingswillbequitedifferent.

Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.Nothingpleaseschildrenmorethanthiskindofparentalinterestandapproval.

Thenexttimeyouenjoydeliciousfoodatarestaurant,sendwordtothecookthatitisexcellentlyprepared,andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness,pleasementionit.

Everyminister,lecturerandpublicspeakerknowsthediscouragementofpouringhimselforherselfouttoanaudienceandnotreceivinganyappreciativecomment.Whatappliestoprofessionalsappliesdoublytoworkersinoffices,shopsandfactoriesandourfamiliesandfriends.Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.Itisthelegaltenderthatallsoulsenjoy.

Trytobefriendlyandappreciativeinyourdailylife,andyou'llbesurprisedhowthatwillchangeyourlifeandtheworld

Accordingtothepassage,people()

A.spendalotoftimethinkingaboutothers

B.thinkaboutthemselvesmostofthetime

C.spendlittletimethinkingaboutthemselves

D.thinkmoreaboutothersthanthemselves

58.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel()

A.Themoregoodsthebetter

B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter

C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter

D.Themoreearningsthebetter

59.32.____()

60.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmenarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

61.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat()

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

62.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause()

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

63.Toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel()

A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybusD.bybike

64.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

65.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

66.It’sagreatpitythat____()

A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

67.Cocohadherhats________thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

68.46.____()

69.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,e.g()

A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years

B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad

C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner

D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem

70.Wheneatingbreadrollsinformalsettings,youareadvisedtoeatthem____()

A.withbutter

B.piecebypiece

C.withyourfingers

D.onyoursideplate

四、情景對話(8題)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

72.70.____()

73.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

74.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

76.67.____()

77.69.____()

78.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledTVTalentShow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)選秀節(jié)目在年輕人中間很受歡迎;

(2)選秀節(jié)目影響青少年的學(xué)習(xí)和生活;

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名……。故選D

2.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱栐捰昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C

3.B瑪麗很難跟上其他賽跑者。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(計(jì)劃、答案等);keepupwith:跟上,趕上;liveupto:達(dá)到,符合,不辜負(fù)(期望等);makeupfor:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.C房間相當(dāng)整潔,不需要打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞意為需要,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后要用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,表示被動意義。選項(xiàng)B、D中need是用作情態(tài)動詞,其后應(yīng)跟動詞原形,因此可排除。故選C

5.B句意:我的孩子們期待著下個月能去北京旅行。短語搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組,表示期待做某事……。to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞,故選B

6.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

7.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.B句意:那位著名的演員為每個美國人所熟悉,無論年輕的還是年老的。短語用法題。befamiliarto意為為……所熟悉,而befamiliarwith意為:某人熟悉某人、某物

9.D【翻譯】他堅(jiān)持把他的名字寫完整。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。故選D。

10.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國際時事。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,動名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B

11.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點(diǎn)),可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

12.A句意:正是他的醫(yī)生建議他離開這個城市去度假。虛擬語氣題。動詞advise之后由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,謂語動詞要用(should)+動詞原形構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。類似的詞還有insist,recommend,suggest等

13.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

14.C我父親退休后想做的事是寫一本書。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。主語從句中缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作do的賓語。which表示哪一個,與句意不符;that引導(dǎo)主語從句時,只起連接作用,無詞義;those不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

15.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

16.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。而當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不宜用because。故選C

17.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B上個月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B

19.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)際花費(fèi)要比最初估計(jì)的高得多。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計(jì)劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計(jì);formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

20.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年,他依舊不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使適應(yīng),改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采??;admit:承認(rèn);accept:接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

21.D正是年輕時候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

22.D句意:飛機(jī)停好以前請坐著別動。remain是系動詞,表示保持,其后應(yīng)接形容詞,seated當(dāng)形容詞講時意為就座的,坐著的。故答案是D。注意B表示將來意義,不符合句意

23.C

24.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購物,因?yàn)樗麄兤诖苜I些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為電池;選項(xiàng)B便宜的商品;選項(xiàng)C籃子;選項(xiàng)D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

25.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自然地就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.C坦率地說,在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語,空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

27.B到目前為止沒有收到他的來信,她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹硇胚@一動作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B

28.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C

29.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.B如果你注意我們的路標(biāo)的話,你會很喜歡待在這里的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Benjoy為及物動詞,常用動名詞作賓語,而不能用動詞不定式作賓語。另外,enjoydoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為喜歡做某事。故選B

31.C給你一支鋼筆、幾個信封和一些紙。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C句子由there,here引起時,應(yīng)用倒裝,謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即與離其最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。故選C

32.BB句意:他們不能使他相信自己的錯誤。詞語搭配題。convincesbofsth.意為使某人確信某事。因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。persuadesbtodosth.意為勸說某人做某事;advisesbtodosth.意為建議某人做某事

33.C一旦你到一個新地方時,你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C

34.C隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長,我們對能源的需求也在增加。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,worldpopulation和continue之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動。故選C

35.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Camount:總計(jì),合計(jì),共計(jì),amountto意為總計(jì)為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C

36.A

37.B多穿點(diǎn),否則你會感冒的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B

38.C我非常累。不然的話我就和你一起去看這部新電影了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

39.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

40.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

41.C句意:極地探險家必須要足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為粗暴的,粗略的;選項(xiàng)B意為鈍的,呆滯的;選項(xiàng)C意為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,能吃苦耐勞的;選項(xiàng)D意為死板的,嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意,答案為C

42.A句意:他的同事看見他摔倒了,血從張開的傷口里流了出來。詞義辨析題。wound意為(身體上的)傷口,(武器造成的)創(chuàng)傷;injury意為(對軀體的)傷害,損傷;hurt意為痛苦,危害;damage意為(有形的)損壞,毀壞。根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為A

43.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

seeoff:送別;seeout:完成,堅(jiān)持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

so和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

46.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】amount:總計(jì),合計(jì),共計(jì),amountto意為總計(jì)為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C

47.D這本書里一共有十個故事,前四個是最有趣的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是非限制性定語從句,選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Thefirstfourofwhich相當(dāng)于thefirstfourofthetenstories,故選D

48.D句意:北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知

49.D普遍認(rèn)為園藝既是一門藝術(shù),也是一門學(xué)科。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有as…as…結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個as為副詞,第二個as為連詞,中間有名詞時,應(yīng)用as+adj.+a(an)+n.+as的形式。故選D

50.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000元人民幣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

amount:總計(jì),合計(jì),共計(jì),amountto為固定搭配,意為總計(jì)為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C

51.C主旨大意題。通過閱讀可知老式的商店正在消失,取而代之的是現(xiàn)代化的超市,而且管理者的工作也發(fā)生了變化,第二段又著重介紹了超市經(jīng)理的職責(zé)。因此選C

52.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.即點(diǎn)出健康的樹木對我們所有人都很重要,下面又分別講解了人類可能會給樹木帶來傷害,呼吁人們要保持樹木健康。故A項(xiàng)最符合文義

53.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段簡單講述了工業(yè)機(jī)器人能做到的事情以及以后將會出現(xiàn)社交機(jī)器人;第二至七段講述了社交機(jī)器人具備的功能以及可以完成的事情;最后一段講述了設(shè)計(jì)者的目標(biāo),即要把社交機(jī)器人的功能擴(kuò)大到許多不同的領(lǐng)域中。由此可推知,本文是圍繞社交機(jī)器人的功能展開的。故選A

54.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段首句Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.可知,一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家還在尋找解決貧困問題的更好辦法。由此可推斷出,對于貧困問題,人們還沒有找到更好的解決辦法。故選A

55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍華德大學(xué)教音樂期間,Duncan與他的黑人學(xué)生分享歐洲古典音樂,使其能學(xué)習(xí)歐洲古典音樂,為其他黑人古典音樂歌唱家打開了大門。故選B

56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二句Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.可知,那些吵架后又忘記吵架的人比那些壓抑自己感情的人更健康。由此可推知,row意為爭吵,吵架。quarrel:爭吵;noise:噪音;welcome:歡迎;journey:旅行。故選A

57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句…weusuallyspendabout95percento

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