2022-2023學年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】_第1頁
2022-2023學年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】_第2頁
2022-2023學年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】_第3頁
免費預覽已結(jié)束,剩余25頁可下載查看

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2022-2023學年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

2.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

3.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

4.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

5.Idon’tthinkwe’llbeableto()anytravel

A.costB.payC.offerD.afford

6.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

7.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

8.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

9.Let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar?

A.shallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won'twe

10.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

11.Thevasewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal()

A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit

12.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet()

A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen

13.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

14.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

15.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks_______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

16.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

17.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement()

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

18.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

19.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

20.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

21.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

22.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather()

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later

23.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

24.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

25.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

26.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

27.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

28.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

29.________onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

30.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous()

A.stepB.measureC.rateD.progress

31.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

32.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

33.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot()

A.shouldhavephoned

B.musthavephoned

C.mighthavephoned

D.couldhavephoned

34.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

35.Billsaidthat_____gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()

A.he'drathernot

B.hewon'trather

C.he'llrathernot

D.he'dratherdidn't

36.Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

37.Mary()herbagatthefirstsightbyseeingitscolor

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

38.Thisstickis_____thatone()

A.threetimeslongerthan

B.thanlongerthreetimes

C.threelongertimesthan

D.longerthanthreetimes

39.Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost____()

A.itB.oneC.thisD.them

40.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses________down()

42.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimes________toemotionaldisturbance()

43.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface()

44.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind()tousyet

45.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

46.Thequestion(),theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions

47.I_________alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher()

48.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()

49.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

50.Noneofushasaclearideaabout________todo()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage4

Despiteacoolingoftheeconomy,high-technologycompaniesarestillcryingoutforskilledworkers.TheInformationTechnologyAssociationofAmericaprojectsthatmorethan800,000technologyjobswillgounfillednextyear.ThelackofqualifiedworkersposesahugethreattotheU.S.economy.

Themostcommonlycitedreasonforthisstateofaffairsisthatthecountry'sagrarian-age(農(nóng)村時代)educationsystemfailstopreparestudentsintheprimaryandsecondarygradesforthe21stcenturywork.Yetaninadequateandoutmodededucationsystemisonlypartoftheproblem.Alesstangible(明確的)butequallypowerfulcauseisanantique(過時的)classificationsystemthatdividestheworkforceintotwocamps:white-collarknowledgeworkersandblue-collarmanuallaborers.

Blue-collarworkersemergedintheUnitedStatesduringtheIndustrialAgeasworkmovedfromfarmstofactories.White-collarofficeworkersbecameasignificantclassinthetwentiethcentury,outnumbering(多于)theblue-collarworkersbymid-century.Corporationsincreasinglyrequireanewlayerofknowledgeworker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience(physics,chemistry,andbiology).Thesegold-collarworkers—sonamedfortheircontributionstotheircompaniesandtotheeconomyaswellasfortheirpersonalearningability—applytheirknowledgetotechnology.

Thegold-collarworkeralreadyexistsinawiderangeofjobs.ThemaintenancetechnicianwhotestsandrepairsaircraftsystemsatAmericanAirlines;thenetworkadministratorwhomanagessystemsandnetworkoperationsatProcter&Gamble(寶潔公司);theengineeringtechnologistwhoassistsscientistsatSandiaNationalLaboratories;andtheadvanced-manufacturingtechnicianatIntelcanallberegardedasgold-collarworkers

Whatdoesthewordprojectsinthefirstparagraphmean()

A.ThrowsB.PredictsC.ConcludesD.Claims

52.Theauthorgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicinewhenhewas______()

A.18B.28C.23D.30

53.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

54.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

55.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare_____()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

56.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____()

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

57.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

58.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.anoisyquarrel

B.averyloudnoise

C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside

D.ajourneyinaboat

59.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughouttheday()

A.Doingsomephysicalexercise

B.Takingashortnapintheafternoon

C.Rushingthroughsomeassignments

D.Playingagameofchesswithafriend

60.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

61.____Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork()

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

63.Ameteorologistisapersonwho______()

A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision

B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage

C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather

D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding

64.46.____()

65.PassageFour

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.(69)So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

67.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers(象牙塔)ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________()

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

68.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______()

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

69.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()

A.Pricestherearemuchhigher

B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup

C.Customerscanorderbytelephone

D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory

四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()

72.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.67.____()

74.69.____()

75.68.____()

76.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

77.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

78.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;

(2)而另一些人認為越是打折的商品越不能買;

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意,選A

3.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間將要進行的動作。故選B

4.D盡管他很年輕,但他是為這個組織做出了最重要貢獻的人之一。

[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句

,evenif等引導的讓步狀語從句。故選D

5.D我想我們承擔不起任何旅游費用。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcost:花費;pay:付錢,一般用于pay(sb.)moneyforsth.結(jié)構(gòu);offer:提供;afford:負擔得起。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.AA句意:彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

7.D句意:吃藥時要謹遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句,邏輯主語應為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you,排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系,所以排除A項,故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

8.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語從句,take是及物動詞,所以應用關系代詞what引導,在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B

9.A當陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時,其后的反意疑問句部分通常應用shallwe;當陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分通常應用willyou。本句陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句,所以A項正確。

10.B據(jù)報道,這項技術在投入市場之前進行了許多次測試。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道/人們相信/人們認為某人/某事……。當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時,應用不定式的一般式;當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,且表示正在進行時,應用不定式的進行式;當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生時,應用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

11.C這只花瓶賣了6萬美元,這遠遠高于它的實際價值。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmoney:錢,貨幣;payment:支付的金額;value:價值,標準;profit:利潤,利益。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花瓶的價值。故選C

12.A我們地球的表面有70%被水覆蓋,從太空看就像一個藍色的星球。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。因主語(earth)與動作(see)之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,此處應使用過去分詞。故選A

13.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.B我非常激動地沖進公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B

15.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當于thataretobesent。故選B

16.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.D她仔細傾聽,以便能確認那個老人的最低要求。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引導時間狀語從句;aslongas:只要,引導條件狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導讓步狀語從句;inorderthat:以便,引導目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.A學外語時積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:積累,積聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。[考點]情態(tài)動詞D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經(jīng)去世好多年了”可知,前一句為否定性的推測。couldn’thavedone就是對過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測,意為“不可能做過……”,所以選D。

20.B【翻譯】自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為“照顧”。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用其被動形式。故選B。

21.B句意:他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配,意為喜歡……而不想……。故應選B

22.B

23.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

24.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

25.C醫(yī)院對面曾經(jīng)有一個飯店,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】C當陳述句部分是therebe句型時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

26.BB根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B

27.A學習一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學習。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aapproach:;manner:方式,方法,舉止;road:道路。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選A

28.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案

29.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

30.C世界人口正以驚人的速度增長。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cata…rate為固定搭配,意為以……速度

31.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關于引導火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點),可以判斷動詞應該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

32.C雖然他知道我該好好學習,但是他仍然勸我去看電影。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crecognize:認出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.A

34.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回憶起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶起,回想起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.A

36.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn't:不應該;needn't:不需要;mustn't:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認出自己的包了。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Aidentify意為識別,認出;tell意為告訴,辨別,例如:tellrightfromwrong辨別是非;know意為知道,了解;claim意為聲稱,索要,例如:claimdamages索要損害賠償。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.A這根棍子的長度是那根棍子的三倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;③A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。選項A符合第②種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

39.A

40.B

41.A句意:我想當我十年之后回來時,所有這些舊房子都將已經(jīng)被拆除了吧。動詞時態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來的時間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時,且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A

42.B糟糕的學習成績有時可能與情緒失常有關系。

[考點]詞語搭配

connect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;relateto:涉及,與……有關聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

43.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點]詞義辨析

appearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

45.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

46.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動和完成。故選A

47.B沿著長城走了幾個小時,這時我看到了她。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】由句中的forhours可知,該動作持續(xù)了很久,所以應用進行時,強調(diào)某一階段一直在進行的動作。故選B

48.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

49.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點]主謂一致

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

50.B句意:我們沒有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名詞性從句題。空處應該為介詞about的賓語從句,從句需要一個連接代詞,并且該連接代詞在從句中充當do的賓語成分,因此應用what來引導從句。另外,賓語從句的語序應為陳述語序。所以選項B為正確答案

51.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…projectsthatmorethan800,000technologyjobswillgounfillednextyear.可知,明年將會有80多萬個技術職位空缺是還未發(fā)生的事情,應該是推測出來的。throw:扔,投擲;predict:預測,預報;conclude:得出結(jié)論;claim:聲稱,認領。故選B

52.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:作者歲時從醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)了。作者并未直接告訴讀者他畢業(yè)時的年齡,根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,作者進入醫(yī)學院時的年齡是18歲;又根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,他在那里學習了5年,所以他應該是23歲時畢業(yè)。故選C

53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段可知,如今人們參加危險運動是因為對于許多人來說,他們工作、生活在一個相對安全、穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中,生活缺少刺激。故選C

54.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段Themicegivennightmilk…werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime…和第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.可知,相比喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠,喝晚上收集的牛奶的老鼠比較不活躍,也不太焦慮,并且睡得更久。由此可推知,喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠更焦慮。故選B

55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知,在我們的飲食中鹽的主要來源是包裝食品和餐館的食物。故選C

56.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Yourapproachshouldbebrisk,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.可知,在實施幫助時,你的方法應該是迅速的,但是要保持冷靜和克制,以便你能快速地獲得盡可能多的信息。故選B

57.B

58.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A

題干的大意是:從文中判斷,第三段中的單詞row最接近的意思是。此詞出現(xiàn)在Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitare

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論