河南省開封市南曹鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C2.NexttoMarsisJupiter,thebiggestplanetinthesolarsystem,______________?.

A.isn’tthere B.doesn’tit C.hasn’tthat D.isn’tit參考答案：D3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto

.A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

C.thethieftobecaught參考答案：C略4.Itissaidthatthelibrarybeingbuiltatpresentwillbe

whatitusedtobe.A.twiceasbigas

B.twicebigthan

C.twiceasmuchasD.twicemuchthan參考答案：A5.---Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIhadgot3yearsbefore.---Really?That’sthemostsurprising___________________I’veeverheardof.A.acquaintance

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure參考答案：B6.Fivepeoplewonthe“ChinaGreenFigure”award,atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C33.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting參考答案：A略8.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.notcarefullydealtwith參考答案：C9.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我在路上看到那場車禍時，一種可怕的感覺在我腦海中閃過。A.flashed閃過B.struck撞擊；罷工；想到C.hit擊中；想到D.occurred發(fā)生occurtosomebody想到，根據(jù)句意，故選A。10.Students_________,astheschoolrulesays,tostayoutafter10pm.

A.forbidding

B.areforbidden

C.haveforbidden

D.forbidden

參考答案：B11.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C12.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat____inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D13.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.Itwasthe________ofthefittest.A.distinction B.survivalC.existence D.appearance參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.distinction區(qū)別，差別；B.survival幸存；C.existence存在；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。句意：隨著世界氣候的改變，恐龍滅絕，但是很多更小的動物生存下來。這是適者生存。B項(xiàng)符合語境。不能選C項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)表示“存在”，不能體現(xiàn)災(zāi)難過后生存下來的意思。14.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了呼吁全世界的幫助，明星們發(fā)起了一場幫助難民的運(yùn)動。A.endup結(jié)束；B.appealto呼吁；C.leavebehind留下；遺留；D.caterfor迎合。根據(jù)下文helptherefugees以及句意故選B。15.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A略16.Ifthedoctorsknowverylittleaboutthedisease,theyarenotabletotreatthepatientsvery________.

A.typically

B.consequently

C.effectively

D.eventually參考答案：C17._____shesawtheskirt,shedecidedtobuyit.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Whenthefirsttime

D.Thetime參考答案：A考查狀語從句。表示時間概念的名詞短語也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如thesecond,themoment,theinstant等。此句句意：她第一次看到這條裙子，就決定買它。第一個分句應(yīng)該是一個狀語從句，選項(xiàng)中只有名詞短語：Thefirsttime可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選A.18.—ThelightissoweakthatIcan’t_______thewordsinthearticle.—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout B.makeout C.checkout D.figureout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——光線太弱以至于我不能辨認(rèn)出文章里的字?！苍S你視力在下降。A.leaveout停止（做）某事，忽略；B.makeout辨認(rèn)出；理解；C.checkout檢查；D.figureout計算出；解決；弄明白。根據(jù)語境可知此處光線影響字的“辨認(rèn)”，故選B。二、填空19.EricClaptonisoneofthemost61.____________(success)rockstarsofalltime.Hehassoldmillionsofcopiesofhisrecords62.____________

hasappearedinconcertsallovertheworld.Claptonwasbornin1945inasmalltown,63.____________

isnearLondon.Whenhewasonlytwoyearsold，hismotherlefthim.Ericwasbrought64.____________

byhisgrandparents.Untilhewasninehebelievedthattheywerehisparentsanditwas65.____________

terribleshockwhenhefoundoutthattheyweren’t.Buthisgrandparentstreatedhimwell.Theypaidforhim66.____________

(go)toartcollege.67.____________

Erichadalreadybecomeinterestedinmusicandhestartedplayingtheguitarinbarsandclubs.Claptonfirstbecamefamouswhenhestartedagroup68.____________

(call)Cream.Notonly69.____________

heplaytheguitarandsingbutalsohecouldwriteexcellentsongs.Butwhileonstagehewasthebrilliantguitar－playingsuperstar，hisprivatelifewasfallingapart.70._______________hismarriagebrokeoff，hestartedtakingdrugs.參考答案：61.successful62.and63.which64.up65.a66.togo67.But68.called69.could70.After20.對比填空believe，believein，trust①I________you,soI________whatyousaid.②Weneedaleaderwecan________.③Ican't________mymemory.I'dbetterwriteeverythingdown.參考答案：①trust/believein,believe②believein③trust三、閱讀理解21.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，短文中有10個空格。請按照語境以及括號里所給的詞完成短文。答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~25的對應(yīng)位置。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruary

16

inMarch.The15thdayisthefirstnightoftheyear

17

seesafullmoon.SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.TherearemanydifferentbeliefsabouttheoriginoftheLanternFestival.

18

ofthemislikethis:Buddhism(佛教)firstenteredChinaduringtheEmperorMingdi’scontrolintheEasternHanDynasty.Thatwasinthefirstcentury.

19

,itdidnothaveanygreatinfluenceamongtheChinesepeople.Oneday,EmperorMingdihadadreamaboutagoldmaninhispalace.

20

hewasabouttoaskthemysteriousfigurewhohewas,

21

goldmansuddenlyrosetotheskyand

22

(disappear)inthewest.Thenextday,EmperorMingdisentascholartoIndiatolookforsomethingtoexplainhisdream.Aftertravellingthousandsofmiles,thescholarfinallyreturned,

23

(bring)backsomescriptures.EmperorMingdiorderedthatatemplebebuilttohouseastatueofBuddhaandthescriptures.FollowersbelievedthatBuddhawasso

24

(power)thatitcoulddrivedarknessaway.SoEmperorMingdiorderedpeopletodisplaylightedlanternsduring

25

wastobecometheLanternFestival.

參考答案：略22.Thoughmycareerasabankerwasfinanciallyrewarding,Iwasnevercontentwiththework.Iwasannoyedbymyworkmates’coldnessandendlesscounting.Gradually,IbegantoenvymywifeJulie’steachingcareer,whichwasfullofpassionandchallenges.However,Iadmittedthatleavingasecure(保險的、無憂的)positionandgoingtoschoolneededcourage.OnewintereveningIheardJuliecomplainingaboutastudent’sbadacademicperformance.Shesaid,"Baxterusedtodohishomeworkverywell,butithasdroppedrecently."ThenexteveningwhenIarrivedhome,Julieasked,"WillyoudrivemetoBaxter’shouse?Iwanttotalkwithhisfamilyabouthishomework."Afteranhour,ahut(簡陋的小屋)stoodbeforeus.Baxterwasbusygatheringfirewoodinthefrontyard.Seeingus,Baxterwassurprised,butgreetedushappily.Julieasked,"Whereareyourparents?"Baxtersaidtheywerenotin.Wefoundthatitwasdarkinthehut.Onourwayhome,Juliecried,"Hisworkwasgoodintheearlyautumnwhenthedayswerelonger.Butnow,inthedark,hecan’tdohishomework."Thenshedecidedtohelphimsothathecouldfocusonhisstudies.IwasmovedbyherkindnessandIwantedtohelppoorstudents.Attheendofthemonth,Isaidgoodbyetothebank.NowIamteachingthestudentsandIlovemyjob.60.