河南省開封市世界譚氏中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題26.______thatImadeamistake,Imadeanapology______him.A.Realized;to

B.Realize;for

C.Havingrealized;to

D.Realizing;for參考答案：C2.HehatedmebecauseoftheproblemthatIhad.He_____leftmeandmarriedanotherwoman.A.fortunately B.barely C.eventually D.faithfully參考答案：C3.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________intobeing.A．cameB．wascoming

C．hadcomeD．wouldcome參考答案：A4.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalfield.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognized

D.recognize參考答案：C5.TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers_______achancetogoabroadlastyear.A.wasgiven

B.weregiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.havebeengiven參考答案：A6.－Whoistheyoungfellowsittingatthecounter?Ioftenseehimhere.－He’soneofthe______customersofourcompany.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.regular參考答案：D略7.ˉWhatdoyouthinkofLinShuhao’sperformanceintoday’smatch?

ˉ______.Heshouldhavewonmorepoints.

A.itwasjustso–so

B.IhavenoideaC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：A略8.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

參考答案：C略9.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?.A.amleavingfor;takesoff

B.leavesfor;takesoffC.amleavingfor;istakingoff

D.leavefor;istakingoff參考答案：A10.-----Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourdictionary?------_____I’mnotusingit.A．Goahead!

B.You‘ve

gotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A11.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancers’pointofview,dancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D12.Chinaisa

country,butAmericaisa

country.A.developing;developing

B.developed;developedC.developing;developed

D.developed;developing參考答案：C13.Weareatastage_____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhetherthenewly-electedpresidentwillbringhopetotheUS.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

不填參考答案：B14.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose B.what C.which D.that參考答案：B考查連接詞，句意：對于公眾來說看到一項新發(fā)明對人類有什么用途并不總是很容易的。什么用途應(yīng)表達為whatuse，what作定語。所以選B。15.Ourbossisstillon_____vacation,sothesecretarywillbein_____chargeofthemeetingtoday.A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;a

參考答案：C16.TheEnglishlanguage____thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.

A.ismadeof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeupof

D.makesup參考答案：C17.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.was;were

B.was;was

C.were;was

D.were;were

參考答案：A18.Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof_______isinteresting.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫81.Recentlyshehasbeeno___________withthetranslationofthebook.82.Igotrather__________(尷尬的)whentheyaskedmesomanyquestionsinpublic.83.Hehasmadegreatc_____________toaspacedevelopmentprogram.84.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroduceds___________Chinesecharacters..85.Suchacampaignisbeingcarriedout__________(全國范圍).86.Ihavecometothe____________(結(jié)論)thatitwouldbeunwisetoaccepthissuggestion.87.Thenewly-builtrailwaywillbe___________（官方，正式）opentothepublicnextmonth.88.Walkingaftersupperforawhileisb___________toyourhealth.89.Thisisabook_________(吸引)tochildren.90.Everythingwasd_____________intheearthquake.Nothingremained.參考答案：81.occupied82.embarrassed/awkward83.contributions84.simplified85.nationwide86.conclusion87.officially88.beneficial89.appealing90.destroyed三、閱讀理解20.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."45.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.47.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee? B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease參考答案：45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。據(jù)科學(xué)報告，每天適量飲入咖啡對身體有益，過度飲入咖啡會對身體健康造成影響，引發(fā)一些疾病。但是在科學(xué)界達到共識之前，要由個人來決定飲用咖啡的益處是否大于風(fēng)險。【45題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)：“Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.”可知一些人抵制咖啡，認為有害于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，認為對健康有益，由此可見人們對咖啡的觀點是混合的，故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題，根據(jù)原文：“dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.每天……消費咖啡因，少于4杯，與這些問題無關(guān)。結(jié)合上文：“threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.”說每天3~5杯咖啡，被認為是健康的飲食行為，所以moderate的意思應(yīng)該是適量，合理地，結(jié)合選項，故選C。【47題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)Harwood的原話：“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”句意：盡管喝咖啡可能會帶來一些負面影響，但大多數(shù)情況下，喝咖啡對健康有好處。更不用說，我需要咖啡來保持