河南省洛陽市偃師第三職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manygoodsuggestionswere_______atthemeetingtocheerupteenagerstobemoreconfident.

A.addedto

B.figuredout

C.gotacross

D.putforward參考答案：D略2.Themanaswellashisparents____________contentwiththedisheshiswifecooks.A.have

B.are

C.has

D.is參考答案：D3.Afterthestorm,somehousesinTaiwanlay______;somehadtheirroofsandchimneysblownoff.A.inrags

B.incontrol

C.inrelief

D.inruins參考答案：D4.Theroom

smokeandIhadtogooutforsomefreshair.A.wasfilledof

B.wasfullwithC.wasfilledwith

D.wasfullabout參考答案：C5.

Willyoupleasewritethewords________?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherlines

B.everythirdline

C.everyafewlines

D.everytwolines參考答案：D6.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot D.What’smore參考答案：C略7.Shemade________herdutytotakecareofthesechildren.A．this B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D8.–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?--I_______needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：C9.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.too

B.thoughC.therefore

D.while參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：舊的路不直且更長，但是我們還是沒有走新的路，因?yàn)槲腋杏X新路不安全。too太，非常；though雖然，可是；therefore因此；while雖然；然而；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B正確。while作“雖然；然而”解時(shí)，是連詞，要與后面的句子在一起，不能單獨(dú)使用。10.

----Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddo

B.shoulddo

C.musthavedone

D.couldhavedone參考答案：D11.Frank______Londonbytrainwhich________at8:30nextmorning.

A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leaves

C.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave參考答案：C21._______of2006,therewereabout6000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina.A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atlast

D.Inend參考答案：A略13.Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdaysA.designed

B.hasbeendesigned

C.willbedesigned

D.willhavebeendesigned參考答案：C14.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.takepartin

B.tookover

C.setup

D.tookup參考答案：D15.Arethereanyroomsthewindows

facethesea?A.which

B.inwhichC.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有窗子朝海的房間么？此處為定語從句，windows與rooms之間是所屬關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中，whose和ofwhich都表示所屬關(guān)系，但在具體使用中要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)問題，比如本題中，如果windows在橫線后并且沒有定冠詞的情況下就需要用whose。16.I’veneverhadaboyfriendand______hasanyofmyfriends.A.so B.neither C.never D.either參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我從來沒有過男朋友，我的朋友也如此，neither表示“也、兩者都不”，位于句首時(shí)要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、填空75.Billsuggested_______(hold)ameetingonwhattodoforthecomingsummitduringthevacation.76.SwineFlu(HINI),first_______(appear)inMexicoinApril2010,spreadthroughmanycountriesacrosstheglobequickly.77.OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentsurveyintheUKisthatofthepeople_______(interview),oneintwobelievesthattheinternationalinfluenceoftheirnationisdeclining.78.Ahigh-techparkisannounced_______(build)inthisarea,butwhentheprojectwillbeputintopracticehasnotbeenscheduled.79.Theimmigrantshadtopassamedicalinspection_______(intend)toexcludethesickandthementallyill.80._______(win)thecomingtalentcompetition,hehasspentallhisfreetimemakingpreparations.81.Duringtheeconomiccrisisthenumberofthepeople_______(claim)unemploymentbenefitshasjumpedfrom1.3milliontomorethan2million.82.Globalwarmingiswidelyconsidered_______(increase)thefrequencyandseverityofnaturaldisaster,makingtheenvironmentevenworse.參考答案：75.holding

76.appearing

77.interviewed

78.tobebuilt

79.intended

80.Towin

81.claiming

82.tohaveincreased【75題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：比爾建議在休假期間召開一次會議，討論為即將到來的峰會做些什么。suggestdoingsth“建議做某事“為固定短語。其中動名詞作賓語。故填holding?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：2010年4月首次出現(xiàn)在墨西哥的豬流感迅速蔓延到全球許多國家。分析句子可知，SwineFlu(HINI)與appear在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞appearing作后置定語。故填appearing。【77題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：最近在英國進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，最引人注目的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是，受訪者中有二分之一的人認(rèn)為，英國的國際影響力正在下降。分析句子可知，thepeople與interview在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填interviewed?！?8題詳解】考查動詞不定式的被動形式。句意：該地區(qū)宣布將建設(shè)一個(gè)高科技園區(qū)，但項(xiàng)目何時(shí)實(shí)施還沒有計(jì)劃。Sthbeannouncedtodosth“被宣布做某事”，且Ahigh-techpark與built在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用動詞不定式的被動形式tobebulit。故填tobebuhilt?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：移民們必須通過一項(xiàng)旨在排除病人和精神病患者的醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。分析句子可知，medicalinspection與intend在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填intended?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：為了贏得即將到來的才藝比賽，他把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在了準(zhǔn)備上。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填Towin?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間，領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的人數(shù)從130萬上升到200多萬。分析句子可知，thenumberofthepeople與claim在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填claiming?！?2題詳解】考查動詞不定式的完成式。句意：全球變暖被普遍被認(rèn)為增加了自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生頻率和嚴(yán)重性，使環(huán)境更加惡化。sthbeconsideredtodosth“被認(rèn)為做某事”，且increase的動詞發(fā)生在consider之前，所以用動詞不定式的完成時(shí)tohaveincreased。故填tohaveincreased?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。分析句子可知，SwineFlu(HINI)與appear在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞appearing作后置定語。故填appearing。18.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空，每空填一個(gè)詞。（共14小題，每小題1分，，滿分14分）ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeen__45___aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandand__46___thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehas___47__thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedfor__48___oradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetup__49___placeswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheis_50____abusylifebutshesays\Bornintoapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwest___51__Collegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,_52___wasa__53___probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout__54__theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.

Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknown____55____theworld.Thetramp,apoor,___56_____manwitha___57___,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryinga__58___stick.參考答案：BAB三、閱讀理解19.WhenCherryWatsontravelledonarecentflightfromNewYorktoWashingtonandnoticedan“awfultension”inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelandingandangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.“Ifitwasacartoon,”rememberedWatson,“therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople’sears.”Theboy’selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain.Watson,whousedtobeateacher,stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Watsonaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingWatson’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedWatsonforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.5.Thelandingwasdelayedbecause_____.A.theplanewasoutofcontrolB.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestinationC.afamilyignoredthewarningsD.aboyrefusedtositinhisseat6.Watsonsuccessfullyhandledthe“awfultension”by_____.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.askinganexperienceddoctortohelpD.communicatingwiththeboy7.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers’attitudeatlast?A.Watson’sefforts.

B.Theplane’ssafelanding.C.Thecrew’sbehavior.

D.Theboy’simprovement.8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWatson?A.Patientandambitious.

B.Kindandcool-headed.C.Wiseandcooperative.

D.Generousandcautious.參考答案：5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文?；继剖暇C合癥的男孩不肯坐在他的座位上，所以飛機(jī)降落延誤了。曾經(jīng)是老師的乘客Watson通過與男孩的交流成功地化解了“可怕的緊張情緒”。Watson的努力最終改變了憤怒乘客的態(tài)度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中AteenageboywithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.可知，由于一個(gè)男孩不肯坐在他的座位上，所以飛機(jī)降落延誤了。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.和第六段中Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairpla