河南省濟源市實驗中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,youwillnever__________it.

A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getfamiliarwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略2.Thewelcomeapproach____springaddstoourpleasureonthetrip.A.of

B.to

C.at

D.towards參考答案：A3.Youareateamstar!Workingwith___isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C4.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcerttonight,Mary.—I’dliketogowithyou;

,Ihavetolookaftermyyoungbrother.A.and

B.so

C.although

D.however參考答案：D5.

Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on參考答案：C6.InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A7.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A8.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody__________laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith參考答案：B9.Asteenagersgrow,alongwithsomephysicalchanges,there_____manypsychologicalchanges.A.came

B.hascome C.comes D.come參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：隨著青少年不斷成長，除了一些身體上的變化之外，許多的心理變化也隨之而來。根據語境可知，此句應用一般現在時態(tài)，主語為psychologicalchanges，表示復數，謂語應用動詞原形。選D。10.MysisterLucyis__________differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.A.finally

B.entirely

C.simply

D.hardly參考答案：B11.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways參考答案：A略12._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Anyone

B.Thosewho

C.Nomatterwho

D.Anyonewho參考答案：D14.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthishearttrouble.A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices參考答案：B略14._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof參考答案：A15.Everytime,theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,thelazyboywould_____anexcuese.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeof

D.makefor參考答案：B29.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略17.Californiaisknown______itsfruits.Aas

Bin Cfor Dto參考答案：C略18.

ThisisthethirdtimeI______Beijing.ThesecondtimeI______herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;havecome參考答案：A19.Heisalwayshismoneybeforepaydaysohehastoborrowfromhisfriends.A.lookingout

B.runningoutof

C.gettingridof

D.carryingout參考答案：B二、新的題型20.TheAgriculturalFeast____41____(take)placeaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforits____42____(religion)origin.Longago,man’sancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkept____43____word.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.____44____(human)starveddayandnight,weeping.InordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftoseeGod.SheadmiredGodandmadeapologies,God____45____(move).WithGod’spermission,humanbeingsfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.Thustowipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebelief____46____God,peoplebeganthefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherin____47____openair,suchasplaygroundsandparkinglots,andhavefunwitheachother____48____(energetic)allnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.Whenabeauty____49____(dress)upinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustom____50____theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanaward.Obviously,thestorymaynotbetrue,butthefestivalisinteresting.參考答案：41.takes

42.religious

43.their

44.Humans

45.wasmoved

46.in

47.the

48.energetically

49.dressed

50.that本文是一篇說明文，介紹了墨西哥的基督教徒舉行的theAgriculturalFeast的起源，以及人民慶祝這一節(jié)日的具體活動。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在獨立日以后農業(yè)盛宴才會舉行。本文介紹了theAgriculturalFeast，以一般現在時為主，本句也使用一般現在時，所以要填takes?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只有墨西哥的基督教徒因為宗教原因才期待它的來臨。句中名詞origin前面應該有形容詞充當定語來修飾它，所以要填形容詞religious?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。固定短語keepone’sword信守諾言。句中主語是they，句中要使用形容詞性物主代詞their充當定語修飾名詞word。所以要填their?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：于是上帝出現了，把人類使用的糧食都淹了，人類日夜挨餓不?？奁Ｃ~Humans表示類人，在句中充當主語。所以要填Humans。【45題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：她贊美上帝并向上帝道歉，上帝被感動了。根據句意可知God與move構成被動關系，且本句敘述過去的事情，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以要填wasmoved。【46題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了消除悲傷并提醒他們自己要信任上帝。動詞短語believein信任，believe的名詞是belief，也要和介詞in連用，所以要填介詞in?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在盛宴舉行的時候，人們聚集在戶外，比如操場和停車場，整個晚上都精力充沛玩得很開心，似乎他們從來不會累。介詞短語intheopenair在戶外，在野外。該短語在句中充當地點狀語，所以要填定冠詞the?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常充當狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，形容詞通常修飾名詞或代詞，本句中使用副詞energetically做狀語修飾動詞短語havefunwitheachother。所以要填energetically。【49題詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：為紀念詩人穿著美麗衣服的美女朗讀詩歌的時候，所有人都屏住呼吸。形容詞短語bedressedin…穿著…；句中形容詞定語dressedupinlovelyclothing充當定語修飾名詞abeauty。所以要填dressed?！?0題詳解】考查同位語從句。句中that引導同位語從句，介紹名詞custom的內容，that在句中不充當任何成分，只是一個引導詞而已。所以要填that.、。三、閱讀理解21.Imagineatownwithcrosswalksbutnopedestrians,carsandtrucksbutnodrivers.WelcometoMcity,afake“city”builtbyresearcherswhoaretestingoutthedriverlesscarsofthefuture.Thecontrolledtestenvironment,whichopenedtoday(July20,2015)attheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor,covers32acres(thesizeofabout24footballfields)andcontainsallthetrappingsofarealsuburborsmallcity.Thereisanentirenetworkofroadslinedwithsidewalks,streetlights,stopsignsandtrafficsignals.There’sevena“downtown”areacompletewithfakebuildingsandoutdoordiningareas.TheideabehindMcityissimple:testoutnewdriverlesscarinnovationsinahuman-freeenvironmentbeforethesetechnologiesareunleashedintherealworld."Mcityisasafe,controlled,andrealisticenvironmentwherewearegoingtofigureouthowtheincrediblepotentialofconnectedandautomatedvehiclescanberealizedquickly,efficientlyandsafely,"PeterSweatman,directoroftheMobilityTransformationCenteratU-M,saidinastatement.TheroadsofMcityarebuilttostandupto“rigorous,repeatable”testing,accordingtoMTCofficials.WhileMcitydriversdon'thavetocompetewithrealpedestrians,therewillbeonemechanicalfoot-traveler(arobot-likemachinenamedSebastian)thatstepsoutintotraffictoseewhethertheautomatedcarscanhitthebrakesintime.Thefakecityalsofeaturesatrafficcircle,abridge,atunnel,someunpavedroads,andevenafour-lanehighwaywithentranceandexitramps,accordingtoareportbyBloombergBusiness.Inadditiontoevaluatingfullyautomated,ordriverlesscars,theresearchersalsohopetotestoutso-calledconnectedvehicleswithinMcity’slimits.Connectedcarscaneithercommunicatewithoneanother(vehicle-to-vehiclecontrol,orV2V)orwithpiecesofequipment,suchastrafficlights,thatarelocatednearroadways(vehicle-to-infrastructurecontrol,orV2I).EventhesmallestdetailsofMcityhavebeenplannedoutinadvancetocopytheconditionsthatconnectedandautomatedvehiclescouldfaceintherealworld.Forexample,therearestreetsignscoveredupwithgraffiti,andfadedyellowandwhitelanemarkingslinethestreets.McityisjustonepartofamuchlargerprojectthatMTCanditspartnerorganizationsareestablishinginanefforttogetawholefleetofconnectedanddriverlesscarsontheroadinAnnArborby2021.Inadditiontothefakecity,MTCisalsocontinuingtolaunchconnectedandsemi-autonomous(半自動)carsonrealroadways.Eventually,theUniversityofMichiganandtheMichiganDepartmentofTransportationsaidtheyhopetoput20,000connectedcarsontheroadsofsouthernMichigan.25．Accordingtothepassage,Mcity________.A.isarealtownusedtoevaluatethefunctionoffuturec