河南省許昌市第二十中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplearegoodat________butbadatgivingback.A.borrowingB.takingC.bringingD.lending參考答案：A解析：與下文的giveback（償還，歸還）相對(duì)，表示“有借無(wú)還”。2.—How's yourprojectworkgoing,Jack?—

.I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'suptoyou

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit參考答案：A3.Inmyyoungeryears,myfathergavemesomeadvicethatI_____

inmymindeversince.A.turnedover B.wasturningoverC.hadturnedover D.havebeenturningover參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我年輕的時(shí)候，我的父親給了我一些建議，從那時(shí)起，這些建議一直在我的腦海里翻來(lái)覆去。turnover表示仔細(xì)回想，反復(fù)斟酌，考慮。因?yàn)榫渲衑versince“自從…”這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞turnover在將來(lái)會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)havebeendoing?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：其構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。1、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已停止。如：IthasbeenrainingsincelastSunday自上周星期日以來(lái)就一直在下雨。He'sbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.他看了一天電視了。2、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示根據(jù)直接或間接的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論。如：Sheisverytired.She'sbeentypinglettersallda她很累了，她整天都在打信件。Hereyesarered.Shehasbeencrying她眼睛紅了，她一直在哭。4.NewscamefromEurope_____AmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyfamily,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.A.where

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：D5.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave參考答案：C6.—Whatareyouuptohereintheshop?Yousaidyouwereverybusy.—I’mhuntingforsomethingspecial______tomyfriend’sbirthday.A.sending

B.tosend

C.tobesent

D.beingsent參考答案：B7.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog．Ihappenedtowitness

thismorning．A．it

B．those

C．each

D．one參考答案：D8.

--It’s_____torain.--Let’sgetthework_____beforetheraincomes.A.likely,done

B.possible,tobefinishedC.probable,tobedone

D.likely,tobefinished參考答案：A9.$100amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet參考答案：C

cover=beenoughforsth.易誤選D，meet支付.償付（某費(fèi)用，主語(yǔ)一般為人）。10.27．---Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here．

A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．a(chǎn)mcoming參考答案：C略11.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I’dliketoplace_______advertisementfor_______usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C12.

Hedebated____anewcar,buthedidn’tdecideitatlast.

A,tobuy

B.buying

C.tobebuying

D.buy參考答案：B13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D解析：此題考查了主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致。謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與quantity的形式一致，故本題應(yīng)確定為復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)are,另，根據(jù)前文的beingdestroyed，可判定為被動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。所以答案為D。

14.NorthKoreansheldvarietiesofoutdooractivities______thesuccessfullaunchofalong-rangerocket.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.inmemoryof

D.incelebrationof參考答案：D15.—Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday．—____．Iwarnedyounottobelateagainandagainbutyouignoredit．A．Youaskedforit

B．Nevermind

C．Takeiteasy

D．Byallmeans參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際解析：A．Youaskedforit

你自找的。B．Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。C．Takeiteasy放輕松。D．Byallmeans一定；用盡一切手段。---運(yùn)氣真差!我昨天已經(jīng)削減工資。---你自找的。我一次又一次地警告過(guò)你不要遲到，但你忽視了它。根據(jù)句意故選A。16.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding參考答案：C17.Mybrotherhasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity,

,Ithink,hehasbeendreamingofforyears.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略18.–Gotyourdrivinglicense?

--No.I____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

Iamgoingtonextweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Manycollegestudentsthinkit______(值得)learningmorethanoneforeignlanguage.66.___________67.Nowadayspeopleuse______(信封)lessandlessbecausetheyturntootherformsofcommunicationratherthanwriteletters.67.___________68.Heriskedhislifetosavethelittlegirlwhowas______(掙扎)intheicywater.68.___________69.Heoften______(后悔)wastingtheprecioustimewhenheshouldhavestudiedatschool.69.___________70.TheathletestakingpartintheOlympicGamesareyoungand______(身體)fit.70.___________71.Alicewasscoldedbytheteacherbecausesheleftwithoutbeing______(允許).71.___________72.Weaskedthestrangerthequestionoutof______(好奇).72.___________73.Thisdesignis______(稍微)differentfromthatone.73.___________74.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobeoneofthe______(最健康)intheworld.74.___________75.Thefirebrokeoutinabigneighborhood,makingoverthree______(百)peoplehomeless.75.___________

參考答案：66.worthwhile

67.envelopes

68.struggling

69.regrets

70.physically

71.permitted

72.curiosity

73.slightly

74.healthiest

75.hundred略三、閱讀理解20.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.Kenya

KenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).Thereisagreatdemandfo