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2022上半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
2.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself()
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare
3.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
4.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
5.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
6.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
7.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
8.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt
9.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()
A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant
10.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
11._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()
A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow
12.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto
13.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto______()
A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough
14._______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()
A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith
15.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
16.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______()
A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen
17.Toanespeciallychild,asimplescoldingcanbeapainfulexperience()
A.sincereB.rationalC.sensitiveD.sensible
18.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
19.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
20.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
21.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.
A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof
22.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______()
A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the
23.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
24.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
25.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor
26.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
27.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
28.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
29.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
30.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
31.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
32.Hehurriedtotheairportonly_____thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
33.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
34.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()
A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo
35.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
36.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
37.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
38.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
39.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()
A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear
40.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You______ussinceyouwerethere()
42.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
43.Thecar________bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
44.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI_______whatIamdoing()
45.Mr.Smith_________toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow()
46.Thenews________theChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
47.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen()thetrafficjam
48.()manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking
49.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?
—Absolutely,I()himateighto'clockthisevening
50.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會(huì))toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
52.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat_________()
A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests
B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool
C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty
D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves
53.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()
A.differentreadingskills
B.highereducation
C.mother’shelp
D.fastreadingforcomprehension
54.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
55.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
56.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?
ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.
Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.
TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧義).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans
Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()
A.beclearabouttheirmainideas
B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible
C.expresstheirpersonalviews
D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings
57.Passage1
TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine(菜肴),thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedtowardstheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Afterreadingthewholepassage,welearnthatthispassagemainly()
A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy
B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy
C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood
D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood
58.Byapplyingthelaserbeam,surgeonscanperformoperationswhich()
A.maymaketheirpatientssufferwithnegativeeffects
B.maytaketheirpatientsalongtimetorecover
C.dolittleharmtotheirpatients
D.canonlytreateyediseases
59.Thisarticlemainlyrefersto()
A.makingfursandclothes
B.protectingbuyerswithlaw
C.keepingthebuyerinformed(知情的)
D.businessmenandsellers
60.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext()
A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes
B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic
C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount
D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs
61.Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento_______()
A.guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment
B.centralizethemanagementofwaterresources
C.increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels
D.encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources
62.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
63.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
64.Accordingtothepassage,theflightfaresmaychangebecauseof()
A.thenumberofticketssold
B.thespeedtakenbytheplane
C.thenumberofstopsinvolved
D.thefoodanddrinksprovided
65.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We'llbeveryexcited
B.We'llfeelunfortunate
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk
66.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
67.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
69.Artissubjectiveinthat_______()
A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit
B.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems
C.itcaneasilyarousepeople’sangerabouttheirgovernment
D.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety
70.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.8.____()
72.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
73.
6.____
74.74.____()
75.12.____()
76.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
77.68.____()
78.75.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:ThePositiveandNegativeAspectofTikTok(抖音)。Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyoucompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.今日抖音這一軟件迅速火了起來
2.抖音軟件帶來的好處和壞處
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
參考答案
1.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì);case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢(shì);circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.A羅斯不太在意自己的安全,盡管她自己也處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)中。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的was可知,主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A
3.D他為不得不這么早離開而道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?;with:和……一起,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
4.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
5.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B
6.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.D他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfit:適合,合身;adopt:收養(yǎng),采??;suit:相配,合身;adapt:適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故選D
9.D分公司一有空缺職位,你就最好馬上通知我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dempty:空的,無人的,形容空間的空曠;bare:赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容土地貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
10.D請(qǐng)坐,別拘束。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D
11.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前
12.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dcontractwith:與……的合約;(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactto:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
13.C句意:計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生用。本題為短語動(dòng)詞題。選項(xiàng)A成功,揚(yáng)名;選項(xiàng)B怠工;選項(xiàng)C足夠分配;選項(xiàng)D經(jīng)受,完成。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C
14.C句意:集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí),我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲(chǔ)存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……、專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C
15.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
16.B他上周日買了部新手機(jī),因?yàn)樗瓉淼氖謾C(jī)被偷了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,because從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。由bought和時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去。舊手機(jī)是被人偷走的,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
17.C對(duì)一個(gè)特別敏感的孩子來說,一頓簡單的責(zé)罵都是一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csincere:真誠的;rational:理性的;sensitive:敏感的,善解人意的;sensible:明智的,合理的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
19.BB句意:我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅或情況嚴(yán)重;heavily意為厲害地,大量地,表示動(dòng)作或情形的程度;badly意為嚴(yán)重地,急迫地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴(yán)厲地,苛刻地,嚴(yán)重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B
20.D房價(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D
21.C
22.B我認(rèn)為他不在乎那件事,是吧?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I(don't)think/believe等的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致,注意否定前移。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故選B
23.C你弟弟很高,他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:長度;height:高度,身高;breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
25.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.A我本可以給你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:(過去)本可以做……卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做;musthavedone:(過去)一定做過……;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語氣時(shí),句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。故本題應(yīng)選C
29.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
33.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
34.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢?他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A
35.A用我的舊電腦換這個(gè)相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A
36.B這個(gè)俱樂部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時(shí),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
37.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那所自己度過童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theoldhouse,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于intheoldhouse。故選A
38.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.B噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動(dòng)詞不是主謂關(guān)系,而是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人們)聽到,故選heard
40.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
41.C句意:我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做,有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
42.A句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)
43.D句意:汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去式,因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去式。breakdown意為出故障,拋錨
44.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B
45.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因?yàn)槲覄偛胚€在圖書館見過他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示的是對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A
46.A中國排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
47.A她錯(cuò)過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
48.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)notuntilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A
49.DD句意:——你能給托馬斯捎個(gè)口信告訴他計(jì)劃有變嗎?——當(dāng)然,我今天晚上8點(diǎn)將正在和他談話。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語ateighto'clockthisevening(今天晚上8點(diǎn))可知,這里表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D
50.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffood…可知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部同意了志愿者們關(guān)于捐贈(zèng)學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯的提議,他們捐贈(zèng)了超過23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部對(duì)志愿者的工作給予了支持。故選B。另外,onboard是固定搭配,意為加入,這里表示他們支持志愿者們的工作
52.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C在文中都有提及,只有D項(xiàng)沒有提到。故選D
53.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知,作者借Jane這一案例旨在證明快速閱讀對(duì)于閱讀理解的重要性。故選D
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個(gè)懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個(gè)哈欠,因?yàn)檫@樣做可以幫助節(jié)省精力,以便支撐一整天的工作活動(dòng)。故選A
55.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.可知,光束可以被儲(chǔ)存。故選A
56.A
57.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D本文開篇指出日本傳統(tǒng)食物被認(rèn)為是全球最健康、最美味的食物之一,接著講述了別國文化對(duì)日本傳統(tǒng)食物的影響,并進(jìn)一步介紹了不同的人對(duì)日本傳統(tǒng)食物會(huì)有不同的態(tài)度。綜上可知,本文主要介紹了關(guān)于日本傳統(tǒng)食物的一些具體細(xì)節(jié)。故選D
58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可推知,運(yùn)用激光進(jìn)行手術(shù)對(duì)患者傷害極小。故選C
59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段末句Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.可知,標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容真實(shí)是作者提倡的,故本題應(yīng)選D
60.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin…可知,晚上收集的牛奶中褪黑激素含量是白天收集的牛奶的10倍,并沒有說在老鼠身上用褪黑激素試驗(yàn)過10次,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段…moremelatonin,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知,褪黑激素在晚上收集的牛奶中含量更高,且會(huì)讓人昏昏欲睡,而不是精力更加充沛,所以B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第六段…takingmelatonindrugshasbeensugges
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