2022下半年天津市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance（）

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

2.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

3.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

4.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

5._______deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal（）

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

6.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

7.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

8.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview（）

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

9.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t____untileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

10.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She（）havereaditcarefully

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

11.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

12.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend（）

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

13.Thebusinesstalk_____nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes（）

A.washeldB.isbeingheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

14.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights（）

A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor

15.Thisteacherlikestouse______wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses（）

A.everydayB.everyday'sC.everydayD.everyday's

16.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

17.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

18.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar______（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

19.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

20.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

21.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

22.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

23.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

24.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

25._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

26.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

27.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours（）

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

28.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe_______aremoreexpensive（）

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

29.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

30.Threenewbuildingsonthecampusbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

31.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

32.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

33.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

34.______youknowhowtodealwiththesituation,you'dbettergetdowntodoingit（）

A.NowthatB.UnlessC.ForD.Because

35.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

36.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（）thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

37.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

38.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity（）greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

39.I’mconsidering_______youroffer（）

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

40._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed（）

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain________（）

42._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear（）

43.Momwasbusycookinginthekitchen____DadwaswatchingTVcomfortably（）

44.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired________（）

45.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,please________thebaby（）

46.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

47.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

48.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

49.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane________（）

50.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI______onabeautifulbeach（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory（）

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

52.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______（）

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

53.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage（）

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle（）

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

55.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

56.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause________（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

57.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders（）

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

58.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.material

59.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____（）

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueasaneffectofthedowrysystem（）

A.Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage

B.Thewifecouldmanageherhusband'spersonalproperty

C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition

D.Thewifewouldnotbedesertedbyherhusband

61.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame．

Rectangular（長(zhǎng)方形的）rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmallerhomecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparents’flatbuiltofbrickandmortar（灰泥）hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished（拆除）andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities（便利設(shè)施）ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein______（）

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

62.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere（）

A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions

B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted

C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea

D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas

63.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis_____（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

64.Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival，youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered，itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage，youmaydosoatyourownexpense.

Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds（20kg）;inothercases，thereisnoweightrestriction，butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However，youmustpayextraforexcessluggage，whichisnotreimbursed（補(bǔ)償）byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency（CIDA）.

Eachsuitcase，bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture，labelyourluggageincareof（由……代收）theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:

Surname,firstname

Nameofyourcountry

Addressoftheexecutingagency

City,country,postalcode

Telephonenumberofexecutingagency

Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable，youcanuseCIDA’saddress

Ifyoucan’tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival，airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand______（）

A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage

B.deliveritwhereyoulive

C.informyouaboutitsrecovery

D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit

65.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat（）

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

66.

43.____

67.Charlenepassedthetestbecause（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

68.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

69.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans（）

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

70.PassageTwo

Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning…isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.

ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andthegiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullydecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,ThisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheiralwayswantedgiftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.

Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you'llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutthegiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney

Findingagiftforsomebodyisa（n）（）

A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.69.____（）

72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

73.72.____（）

74.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

75.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

76.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

77.

6.____

78.67.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofTikTok.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.抖音這一軟件迅速火了起來(lái)。

2.抖音帶來(lái)的好處和壞處。

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)有時(shí)和情緒失常有關(guān)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用，意為與……聯(lián)系；join…to…：連接；berelatedto：與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

2.A句意：我不想讓我父母中的任何一個(gè)知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的任何一個(gè)，應(yīng)選擇either。any和none的對(duì)象均應(yīng)大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不，在這里意思不合適

3.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時(shí)，我遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國(guó)籍，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面；pretty是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A

4.B她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.A被深深地埋葬在地下，死亡的樹(shù)木漸漸腐爛，最后變成了煤。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。且thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故選A

6.C明天早上能否把你的自行車(chē)借我用一下?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當(dāng)于bekindenoughtodo,表示請(qǐng)，承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選C

7.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語(yǔ)從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語(yǔ)，且該句成分是完整的，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

8.B［翻譯］如果你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣，可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門(mén)申請(qǐng)面試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Barrange意為安排，整理；apply意為申請(qǐng)；appreciate意為欣賞；感激；appoint意為任命，指定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

9.B她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.B她不知道這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么的。她不可能仔細(xì)讀了這本書(shū)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmustn’t：禁止，千萬(wàn)不要，表示絕對(duì)禁止；can’t：不可能，表示否定推測(cè)；shouldn’t：不應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)備；needn’t：不必，沒(méi)有必要。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示一種否定的推測(cè)，故選B

11.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車(chē)而不開(kāi)車(chē)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

12.A我們以為本應(yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的那個(gè)年輕人最后失敗了。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theyoungman，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。wethought在定語(yǔ)從句中作插入語(yǔ)。故選A

13.C句意：此次商業(yè)會(huì)談將在下周貴公司的首席執(zhí)行官抵達(dá)后舉行。此處考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek，因此句中需要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)businesstalk與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故本題選C

14.B除了幾盞聚光燈，街上幾乎一片漆黑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcluding：把……排除在外，不予考慮；exceptfor：除了……之外，用于不同事物之間的對(duì)比，側(cè)重于對(duì)整體的具體細(xì)節(jié)上的修正;except：除了……之外，指從同類(lèi)人或物中去除一部分;butfor：要不是。故選B

15.C這位老師喜歡用日常用語(yǔ)，學(xué)生們很喜歡他的課。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceveryday:每天，常作狀語(yǔ)，其后不再加所有格；everyday:日常的，每天的，常用作定語(yǔ)，其后不用再加所有格。故選C

16.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見(jiàn)貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；already：已經(jīng)；barely：僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；如果是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing（眼下，暫時(shí)）可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

18.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事被（他人）做……。故選B

19.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

20.A對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)重要的是，這個(gè)工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要緊，matterto意為對(duì)……重要；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，happento意為碰巧；refer：參照，涉及，提到，referto意為參考，提及；apply：應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)，applyto意為申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒(méi)有完成的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開(kāi)始談?wù)摚呈拢?；keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離，離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意，選B

22.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

23.C他不可能去了東京，因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥斑€見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。短語(yǔ)havebeento表示去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來(lái)）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說(shuō)過(guò)，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，故選B

25.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致，且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接，因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選A

26.B句意：和以前的老房子相比，麥克的新房子看起來(lái)就像是一座宮殿。動(dòng)詞搭配。本題考查動(dòng)詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，故B為正確答案

27.C我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē)。因此，我們不得不再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；however:然而，不過(guò)；therefore:因此，所以；as:由于，當(dāng)……時(shí)，盡管，可引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.C這些是塑料和木椅子，但后者價(jià)格更加高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的，晚的；later:后來(lái)，更遲的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空處和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

30.CC句意：到今年年底，校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題考查的是將來(lái)完成時(shí)。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)間之前或某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前所完成的動(dòng)作，常和by或bythetime等引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，由will/shall+have+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是bytheendofthisyear，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。另外，build和buildings為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+havebeen+過(guò)去分詞。故答案為C

31.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后，我們終于找出了解決方案。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：瀏覽，過(guò)一遍；runafter：追逐，追趕；runover：溢出，超過(guò)，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.B我們昨天很失望，因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……這樣的，像……這/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一樣的）,thesameas（同樣的人或事），suchas（這樣的東西或人）等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。本句是第一種情況，as作狀語(yǔ)，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來(lái)那樣傻。故選B

33.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

34.A既然你知道如何應(yīng)付這種情況，你最好著手進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。nowthat,for,because均可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常位于句首，意為既然，符合題意；for后面跟的是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的理由或原因，且一般位于主句之后；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示直接的因果關(guān)系。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為除非。故選A

35.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間，很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁減員工；layaside：擱置。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

36.C

37.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直視他們，但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地，鋒利地；angrily:憤怒地，生氣地；carefully:仔細(xì)地，小心謹(jǐn)慎地；directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意，選D

38.D我們確信，通過(guò)我們的努力，在不久的將來(lái)，我們城市的環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfutur