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2022下半年曲靖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()
A.twiceenginesthan
B.twiceasenginesas
C.astwicemanyenginesas
D.twiceasmanyenginesas
2.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
3.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome()
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe
4.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()
A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to
5.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
6.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
7.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
8.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
9.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests()
A.whenB.whileC.asD.after
10.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
11.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves()
A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until
12.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
13.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot()itwasinyourtime
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
14.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem()
A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible
15.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
16.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
17.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven’tdecided______()
A.wheretochoose
B.whomtochoose
C.whichtochoose
D.whytochoose
18.Butforyouradvice,I__________itsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
19.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
20.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking()
A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent
21._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
22.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
23.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
24.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
25.Itwas_____thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchadifficultjob
C.soadifficultjob
D.suchdifficultajob
26.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
27.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled()
A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover
28.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation
29.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.
—Ifyouhad,you________adepartmentmanagernow()
A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
30.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()
A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled
31.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't()
A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity
32.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
33.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
34.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
35.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
36.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
37.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
38.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
39.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She()fortwentyyearsbynextsummer
A.willteach
B.wouldhavetaught
C.hasbeenteaching
D.willhavebeenteaching
40.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.TheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursaday________ATMsarelocated()
42.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring()
43.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
44.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters_______interestedhim()
45.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
46.Thehousethat________inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()
47.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()
48.TheysaidIhadgiven________thewhistlewasworth()
49.Canadaisanicecountryandyou'llfinditeasyto____thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths()
50.Ihavenochoicebut()hisinvitation
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.IntheeyesofCharlotteHollins______makesfewerpeopleworkonfarms()
A.richlifeoffarmers
B.alowrateofsuicide
C.hardlifeonthefarms
D.highpricesoffarmproducts
52.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()
A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction
B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice
C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass
D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites
53.Passage3
Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.
Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.
Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.
Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself
Whatdoesmeteorologists(Para.1)referto()
A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges
B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV
C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast
D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment
54.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()
A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance
B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften
C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents
D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass
55.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
56.Itismentionedinthepassagethatonehastopaytaxaccordingto_____()
A.howmucheducationonehasreceived
B.whetheroneissingleormarried
C.howoldone’schildrenare
D.whereonelives
57.Onherwayhomethewriter______()
A.lostherwalletunknowingly
B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman
D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
58.Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s()
A.Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers
B.Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution
C.Surgerybenefitsgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution
D.Themethodsinsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly
59.____AbuDhabitriestomakeaplantocelebratethe25thweddinganniversary.Heisconsideringtohavearelaxingweekwithhiswifeinaquietandpicturesque(風景如畫的)mountain()
60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_________()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
61.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
62.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_______()
A.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
B.relativetothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
C.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother
D.impossibletodetermine
63.PassageTwo
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
64.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()
A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy
B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom
C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork
D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning
65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
66.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
67.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
68.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
69.WhydopeopleintheU.S.Afeelshoppingabreeze()
A.Thepriceisverycheap
B.Theproductsaregood
C.Thesignsofdepartmentsareclear
D.Thedepartmentsarelarge
70.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.69.____()
73.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
74.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
75.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
77.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你想申請做飯店的服務員,請給負責招聘的拜倫先生(Mr.Byron)寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容應包括:申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等
參考答案
1.D句意:這個大飛機上有是其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時可以用固定結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…,符合結(jié)構(gòu)的只有D項
2.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A
3.C會議結(jié)束了,我們都離開房間,開車回家了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作時間狀語。Themeeting和is之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C
4.DDreactionto…為固定搭配,意為對……的反應;asolutionto…為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D
5.C除了一些拼寫錯誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用說;besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對同類事物的排除。如:EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述,本題應選C
6.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時,意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B
7.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
8.C公司引進了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方法,對課堂測試而言,尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結(jié)構(gòu)。whenitcomesto為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為涉及,關(guān)于,就……而言
10.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
11.B[答案]B
[譯文]既然我們都已經(jīng)完成各種考試了我們應該好好享受一個了。
[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到
12.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習慣做某事。故選A
13.A來吧,現(xiàn)實點吧;生活已不是你那個年代的樣子了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少一個引導表語從句的連接詞,同時該詞在從句中還作was的表語,四個選項中只有what(什么)有此用法
14.C[翻譯]只要你努力,你就能實現(xiàn)你的夢想。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Ccometurn是固定搭配,意為實現(xiàn),達到,常和dreams連用
15.C我的大學位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。故選C
16.D一點也不清楚總統(tǒng)會為終止罷工做些什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個從句時,通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個選項中只能用what來引導,故選D
17.C
18.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞應用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Butfor(如果沒有……)引起的含蓄條件句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應用wouldn’thavedone。故選C
19.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C
21.A不知道要參加哪個俱樂部,簡向朋友們征求意見。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞,作原因狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A
22.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點都不喜歡流行音樂。
[考點]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;since:既然,自從,因為,引導時間和原因狀語從句。故選D
24.C一旦你到一個新地方時,你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C
25.BB句意:這項工作太難,他無法獨自完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…的意思相同,意為如此……以至于……,但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞
26.C
27.D一只狗被一輛車輾壓死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dknockinto:撞上(某人),偶然碰到;knockout:把……淘汰出(比賽),使昏睡;holdback:阻塞,阻礙;runover:輾過,在……上駛過。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Caccess:進入,使用權(quán),haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進入、使用)……的機會(或權(quán)利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
29.D——多希望我在公司時工作能更努力些。
——如果你更加努力工作了,你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句包含一個If引導的非真實條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時間狀語now可知,主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式。故選D
30.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。[考點]詞語搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”,為固定搭配。
31.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學知識付諸實踐,而后者沒有。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelationship:關(guān)系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責,故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused
33.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.B無線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】B本題中common的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應放在mostcommon前,the應放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
35.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意為增長,生長;fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應選D
36.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價,收費,指控,控告;order和book都有預定,預約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
39.D懷特夫人1985年開始當老師的。截止到明年夏天,她將已經(jīng)教了20年書了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語bynextsummer是將來完成時的標志,又根據(jù)句意她還將繼續(xù)教下去,故用將來完成進行時
40.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):堅持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花費(錢/時間)在(某物)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.A自動取款機能夠讓銀行顧客在任何有自動取款機的地方一天24小時都能存取款。
[考點]狀語從句
locate意為位于,存在于,belocatedin為固定用法,意為位于,所以此處應該用wherever引導地點狀語從句。whenever引導時間狀語從句;however引導方式狀語從句;whatever常引導名詞性從句。故選A
42.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會很無聊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】showoff:炫耀,賣弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
44.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關(guān)系代詞應用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A
45.C當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的對應學科。
[考點]賓語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導從句。故選C
46.A這個已經(jīng)被洪水沖走了的房子必須在冬天到來之前重建好。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。定語從句的先行詞house和從句的謂語動詞wash之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動式。故選A
47.C經(jīng)過仔細的研究我們發(fā)現(xiàn),這些表述中的一個是不正確的。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】分析句子成分可知,賓語從句中的主語是oneofthestatements,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。turnouttobe:證明是,結(jié)果是,無被動形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
48.D句意:他們說我已經(jīng)付了這個哨子所值價錢的兩倍了。比較級結(jié)構(gòu)題。在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用的句型是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as。句中比較的是價值,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此應用倍數(shù)+asmuchas,故選D
49.A句意:加拿大是一個美麗的國家,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)只要花幾個月的時間就能很輕松地適應這個國家的生活。本題考查的是固定短語的用法。fitinwith表示適應,與…一致,根據(jù)題意,故A正確。A選項fitinwith適應,與…一致。B選項putupwith忍受,容忍。C選項getalongwith進展,和…和睦相處。D選項endupwith以…告終
50.A除了接受他的邀請,我別無選擇。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
51.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段CharlotteHollins說的話可知,農(nóng)民不富有,自殺率也高,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價格也被超市壓得很低。由此可推知,農(nóng)民的艱難生活會使越來越少的人愿意在農(nóng)場工作。故選C
52.C事實細節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段提到了這個問題,而且文中也有原句:somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon可知答案選C
53.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A文章第一段講到,天氣可以通過云反映出來,如果你也會識別各種云,那么你也可以做meteorologist了。由此可推知,meteorologist是研究氣候變化的專家。故選A
54.A[答案]A
[詳解]當有兩個學生退出的時候,沒有人注意到是因為他們在班級成績中推動了信心
55.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思考對方說話的真實意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯誤。故選A
56.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B文章首段首句冒號后幾項并列的成分均是決定納稅金額的因素,其中whetherthemanismarried與B項whetheroneissingleormarried同義。故選B。A,C,D三個選項所述與文中所提到的內(nèi)容不相符
57.A
58.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped…tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.及第二段第一句Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.可推知,對患者進行外科手術(shù)的方法發(fā)生了巨大變化。故選D
59.FFAbuDhabi要和他的妻子在一個靜謐且美麗的山里來慶祝結(jié)婚紀念日,而F項正是由旅行社代辦的去斯普魯斯山的旅游廣告,所以應選F
60.A推理判斷題。文章第一段指出與人交流時,傾聽對方的話語是非常重要的;文章第二、三段則進行舉例,進一步論證了作者的觀點。由此可推知,與人交流時,傾聽是回應對方的最佳方式。故選A
61.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人很久之前從印度那里得到一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D
62.C推理判斷題。提問的是作者認為父親在家中的角色是什么。作者在第一段和第三段分別指出Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsma
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