2022年濰坊市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasforthisreason_______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage（）

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how

2.Allofthemare（）atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

3.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

4._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess（）

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

5.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome（）

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

6.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

7.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

8.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

9.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta（n）oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

10.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis______foroneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

11.Wewereveryhappyatthenews____hehadbeenelectedthebestemployee（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether

12.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—（）

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

13.Lucyseldomgoestothetheatre,she（）

A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t

14.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

15.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

16.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

17.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

18.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames（）

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

19.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

20.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

21.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

22.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

23.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus（）

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

24.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

25.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

26.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem（）

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

27._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

28.Weregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted（）

A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing

29.Thisquestionistoohard,itis_____mycomprehension（）

A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without

30.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

31.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

32.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

33.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

34.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

35.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

36.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered（）

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

37.TheTaylors_____theirideaofbuyingapianobecausetheymovedtoasmallerhouse（）

A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveoff

38.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto（）herofhishonesty

A.preventB.proveC.accuseD.convince

39.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

40.Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors____arebeyondourcontrol（）

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou（）

42.________seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice（）

43.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_______ofwhatIsaid（）

44.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

45.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

46.WemovedtoLondon（）wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften

47.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_______thatcustomer（）

48.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_______somuch（）

49.LastweekendlotsofT-shirtswere________hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar（）

50.ItwasMike_______openedthedoorforme（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

52.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

54.AccordingtoSchwarz’sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife（）

A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed

B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth

C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth

D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths

55.______________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

56.Middle－classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue（）

A.Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution

B.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable

C.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture

D.Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled

58.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

59.Theendofthebiddingiscalledknockingdownbecause（）

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

60.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton_______（）

A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday

61.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

62.Anthropology（人類學(xué)）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

63.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

64.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Shopassistants

B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s

C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore

D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket

65.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas（）

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

66.Passage2

Publicity（宣傳,報(bào)道）offersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost＄250,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases（發(fā)布）,apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.

Credibilityaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.

Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,placement（報(bào)道順序），orcoverage.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia；andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory；itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themediaascertain（確定）whethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.Acompany-sponsored（贊助）jobprogrammightgounreportedorreceivethree-sentencecoverageinalocalnewspaper

TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityEXCEPT（）

A.havingnotimecosts

B.havingattentiveness

C.havinghighcredibility

D.havingnospacecosts

67.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

68.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.

Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.

Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.

Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker

Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom（）

A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine

69.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans（）

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

70.Whenthewritersayseverypersonhastherighttofail,hemeanstosay（）

A.noonecangrowupwithoutfailures

B.everypersonisrighttofail

C.theyhavenotbeentaughthowtodealwithfailurescorrectly

D.thelawprotectspeople’ssuccessandfailure

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____（）

72.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

73.68.____（）

74.

11.____

75.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

76.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.72.____（）

78.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCanComputerReplaceHumanBrain.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

（1）你個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。（2）為什么說(shuō)電腦不會(huì)代替人腦。（3）人腦怎樣才能戰(zhàn)勝電腦

參考答案

1.C正是由于這個(gè)原因，她的叔叔搬出了紐約，在一個(gè)小村莊里定居下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，可用that或who連接；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為事物時(shí)，只能用that連接。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是介詞短語(yǔ)forthisreason，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選C

2.AA句意：我們所有人都對(duì)拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazedat:對(duì)……吃驚；beinterestedin：對(duì)……感興趣；befondof：喜歡……；beproudof：為……而自豪

3.C說(shuō)完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動(dòng)；又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

4.B【翻譯】如果有機(jī)會(huì),我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)成功的。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B。

5.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請(qǐng),我很高興能來(lái)

[詳解]delight動(dòng)詞delightsome無(wú)此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

6.A

7.A句意：由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto：由于，因?yàn)?；insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了，除……以外；butfor：要不是……根據(jù)句意，選擇答案A

8.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：值得，應(yīng)受；pass：通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)良好，但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你學(xué)到許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.DD。useful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:實(shí)用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明空前的news（消息），且從句中成分完整，應(yīng)用只起連接作用且不作句子成分的連接詞，所以應(yīng)選that。what,which引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等；whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用，意為是否

12.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither,nor或nomore（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D

13.AA句意：露西很少去劇院，不是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句。本句陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)為goes，所以反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為does。又因?yàn)殛愂霾糠钟蟹穸ㄔ~seldom,故此處應(yīng)用does的肯定形式

14.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。breakout（爆發(fā)，突發(fā)）不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A

15.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

16.C對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很奇怪的是他那天回來(lái)什么都沒(méi)帶。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

17.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的含義。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)該用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

18.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練，我們就會(huì)贏得更多的比賽了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，因此是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

19.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D

20.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

21.C——你認(rèn)為約書(shū)亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.D句意：汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機(jī)在盡力修理它。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障，拋錨

23.B我們昨天很失望，因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞dinner。由such可知，空處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)。故選B

24.BB句意：這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義辨析題。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

25.CCrelyon：依靠，依賴；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：由……造成，由于；respondto：回答，對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源，但我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent：明顯的，表面上的；abstract：抽象的；abundant：豐富的，充裕的；abnormal：不正常的，反常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

28.B

29.BB句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below：在……以下；beyond：（范圍）越出,（可能性、理解力、能力等）為……所不及；over：在……之上；without：沒(méi)有。因此B符合題意

30.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫(xiě)下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存，保留；skimover:掠過(guò)，擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

31.D句意：這個(gè)大飛機(jī)上有其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)可以用固定結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…，符合結(jié)構(gòu)的只有D項(xiàng)

32.A通過(guò)手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說(shuō)服，常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.AAcallfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

34.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來(lái)買(mǎi)房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤(rùn)，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

35.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開(kāi)著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因steal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

36.A句意：依據(jù)元素周期表來(lái)看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式。只有A項(xiàng)正確

37.B

38.D當(dāng)他的妻子不相信他的話時(shí)，他努力地使她相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為阻止；選項(xiàng)B意為證明；選項(xiàng)C意為指控；選項(xiàng)D意為使……相信，常與介詞of連用。所以答案為D

39.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣，他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B；又因先行詞為T(mén)aiwan,表示地點(diǎn)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

40.B事件的發(fā)展受許多因素影響，而且大部分因素都不受我們控制。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞factors。mostofthem,mostofwhat均不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故排除。又因that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能用在介詞后面作賓語(yǔ)，所以D項(xiàng)也可排除。因此空處應(yīng)用mostofwhich,關(guān)系詞which指代先行詞，并與most之間是所屬關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于mostofthefactors。故選B

41.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

42.D句意：理論上看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單的東西在實(shí)踐中看起來(lái)很難。名詞性從句題。選項(xiàng)中只有what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又充當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)，故選D

43.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì)，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

44.BB句意：被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。詞義辨析題。hurt：使受傷；spoil：溺愛(ài)，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：傷害，損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

45.D這個(gè)地區(qū)的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

normal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

46.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

47.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

bepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

48.D如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助，我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引出的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

49.B上周末，這里有大批的T恤衫在促銷，最便宜的一件只要一美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

atwork：在工作；onsale：打折，廉價(jià)出售；inpractice：在實(shí)踐中；outofsight：看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

50.A正是邁克為我開(kāi)的門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

51.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.可知，阿拉伯人采用了新的數(shù)字并對(duì)其進(jìn)行改進(jìn),這帶來(lái)了技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。因此B項(xiàng)正確。阿拉伯人改進(jìn)而不是發(fā)明了羅馬數(shù)字，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章并未提到阿拉伯人種植玉米，以及為其他國(guó)家提供絲綢，故C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

52.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知，第一段講述了懶惰的壞處和人們懶惰的原因，第二段陳述了懶惰的好處，所以本篇文章主要講述的是懶惰的好處和壞處。故選B

53.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知，本文中沒(méi)有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項(xiàng)

54.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.可知，從未進(jìn)行過(guò)母乳喂養(yǎng)的母親患糖尿病的概率更大，因此選A

55.A后文提到不同軟件會(huì)有不一樣的定位設(shè)置，提醒讀者要經(jīng)常查看聯(lián)系人列表。Checkbackoften很好地總結(jié)了這一段內(nèi)容。故選A

56.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后兩句…aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity…可知，選項(xiàng)C是正確的

57.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaper…可知，機(jī)器人平臺(tái)會(huì)變得越來(lái)越便宜，而不是變得非常貴重。故選B

58.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三、四句…‘classicalconditioning'.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.可知，經(jīng)典性條件反射發(fā)生在當(dāng)一件事或一種刺激連續(xù)不斷地與一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或懲罰一起發(fā)生，或伴隨發(fā)生時(shí)。題干中孩子被狗咬或驚嚇過(guò)幾次，由于這種刺激，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生對(duì)毛絨動(dòng)物的恐懼。因此題干中的例子是經(jīng)典性條件反射。故選A

59.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是：競(jìng)價(jià)的結(jié)束階段叫成交是因?yàn)椤nockdown為專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，意為擊槌賣出。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，成交時(shí)，拍賣人會(huì)用一個(gè)木槌敲擊桌子。這句話是對(duì)knockdown的定義和解釋。故選D

60.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格中的Dates:July16~18,2018;Days:MondaytoWednesday和最后一欄中的Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.可知，項(xiàng)目A是從2018年7月16日到