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2022年廊坊市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
2.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt
A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated
3.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit()
A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto
4.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
5.Hisfavorite______isplayingdrums()
A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment
6.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
7.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
8.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
9.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents
A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular
10.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()
A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that
11.He_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog()
A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid
12.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____()
A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived
13.-Lookatthoseclouds!
-Don'tworry.___itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime()
A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly
14.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
15.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()
A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected
16.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
17.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
18.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
19.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
20.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa(n)____()
A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment
21.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
22.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()
A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving
23.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()
A.willcomplete
B.willhavecompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.havecompleted
24.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed
25.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
26.Fishingisahobbywhichtakesagreatdealof_____()
A.powerB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength
27.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
28._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
29.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow()
A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich
30.Manyprotestsagainsttheagreementmadebythegovernmenthavebeen______sofar()
A.putdownB.givenoffC.setoffD.broughtdown
31.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
32.Insomecountries,iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this
33.A.SB.TC.UD.V
34.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
35.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
36.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
37.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
38.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder
A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid
39.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble()
A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade
40.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
42.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()
43.()Isawwasthattwomenwerecrossingthestreet
44.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He_______alotofalcohol()
45.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
46.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
47.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_______anartist()
48.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith_______()
49.Honestyisthemostimportant________amanshouldhave()
50.Ican’tfindmyiPhoneXinthedormitory.Itbysomebody()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Wheneatingbreadrollsinformalsettings,youareadvisedtoeatthem____()
A.withbutter
B.piecebypiece
C.withyourfingers
D.onyoursideplate
52.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()
A.returnprivileges
B.allthefactors
C.thebuyerandtheseller
D.money
53.WhatmostprobablyappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics()
A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.FootballD.Skating
54.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans______()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet
B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople
C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience
D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet
56.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
57._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()
A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing
58.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob
B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter
C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter
D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter
59.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
60.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_______()
A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy
61.InItaly,peoplehavelunch________()
A.intheworkplace
B.attherestaurant
C.athome
D.anywheretheylike
62.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?
A.Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.
B.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.
C.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.
D.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthegame.
63.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
64.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage()
A.Peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearance
B.Thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet
C.Surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweight
D.Goingonadietisasafewayoflosingweight
65.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
66.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()
A.Pricestherearemuchhigher
B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup
C.Customerscanorderbytelephone
D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory
68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
69.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_________()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
70.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
72.68.____()
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
75.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
76.73.____()
77.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
78.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMyViewonJob-hopping.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作。
2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作。
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語(yǔ)為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A
2.BB句意:嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開(kāi),分手
3.C——嘿,你覺(jué)得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?
——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會(huì),沒(méi)想到會(huì);(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好給餐館打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂一下。詞語(yǔ)搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以與動(dòng)詞make搭配,但詞義不同。makeareservation:預(yù)訂,預(yù)約;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出決定;makeadeal:成交,達(dá)成交易。根據(jù)句意,選A
5.A他最喜歡的消遣方式是敲鼓。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apastime:娛樂(lè),消遣;action:行動(dòng),活動(dòng);habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,嗜好;moment:某一時(shí)刻,瞬間。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒(méi)耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來(lái)修飾well,選C
8.DDdelightful:開(kāi)心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)能夠喜歡他們選的這個(gè)話劇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛(ài),受……歡迎。故選D
10.C他來(lái)到了這個(gè)國(guó)家的北部地區(qū),在那里他獲得了許多寫(xiě)作此書(shū)的新想法。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指代先行詞thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。which在定語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;there不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
11.A因?yàn)槔先藥Щ亓怂呤У墓?,他給了老人10英鎊作為酬謝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areward:酬謝,獎(jiǎng)賞,rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意為以某物獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人;prize:珍視,重視;give:給予,givesb.sth.(給某人某物)不可加with;pay:支付,償還。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D在這場(chǎng)大洪水中,那個(gè)村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dremain:仍然是,保持不變,遺留;stay:停留,待;live:住,居?。籹urvive:生存,存活,繼續(xù)存在,幸存。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.A
14.D汽車(chē)在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過(guò)去時(shí),因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨
15.B這位老師關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí),瑪麗感覺(jué)非常乏味。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無(wú)聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.C——你認(rèn)為約書(shū)亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.BB句意:周?chē)羞@樣的噪音,完全無(wú)法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能
18.D他說(shuō)自己決不會(huì)因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D常用搭配intimidates
intodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動(dòng)形式
19.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.C
21.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Cfun在此表示樂(lè)趣,娛樂(lè),是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
22.B當(dāng)你學(xué)開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)好老師會(huì)有很大的區(qū)別。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,agoodteacher作句子的主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用have的動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B
23.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
24.DD句意:你是打算自己修車(chē)還是請(qǐng)人來(lái)修?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。havesth.done是一個(gè)固定用法,意為請(qǐng)別人做某事,且不必指出請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)做,sth.和do之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do:讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主謂關(guān)系
25.A就藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言,很難說(shuō)一個(gè)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)形式比另一個(gè)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)形式更好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Athat常用來(lái)指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one表示同類人或事物中的任何一個(gè),表示泛指;it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物;this常用來(lái)指代下文將要提及的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。本句為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)用that替代前面的artform。another指的是anothercountry。故選A
26.C
27.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示對(duì)話雙方都知道的原因,符合題意。fromnowon:從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始;eversince:自從;bynow:到目前為止,到如今,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A
28.B[翻譯]進(jìn)入房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門(mén)。
[考點(diǎn)]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、建議等語(yǔ)氣,一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),結(jié)尾常加please,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,本句表示命令的語(yǔ)氣
29.D這就是我剛剛跟你說(shuō)的那本書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句前有介詞時(shí),不能用that引導(dǎo),排除選項(xiàng)A和B。tellabout為固定用法,意為講述;tell與in構(gòu)不成搭配。故選D
30.A目前許多針對(duì)政府達(dá)成的這項(xiàng)協(xié)議進(jìn)行的抗議活動(dòng)都被鎮(zhèn)壓了下去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aputdown:放下,寫(xiě)下,鎮(zhèn)壓;giveoff:發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等);setoff:出發(fā),使爆炸;bringdown:打垮,降低,減少。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。??嫉呐cput有關(guān)的搭配還包括,putaside:儲(chǔ)存,留用;putaway:把……收起來(lái)(放回原處);putforward:提出;putoff:推遲,拖延;putout:熄滅,關(guān)(燈等);putup:提出,舉起,建造;putupwith:容忍,忍受。??嫉呐cset有關(guān)的搭配還包括,setabout:開(kāi)始,著手;set…apart:使突出,留出,撥出;setaside:把……擱置一旁,留出(錢(qián)或時(shí)間);setback:推遲,延緩;setdown:制定,記下;setfree:釋放(某人)。常考的與bring有關(guān)的搭配還包括,bringabout:導(dǎo)致,引起;bringalong:帶上,帶來(lái);bringback:帶回來(lái),使恢復(fù),使想起;bringforward:提出(計(jì)劃等);bringin:引進(jìn),掙(錢(qián));bringout:使顯現(xiàn),出版,拿出;bringto:使恢復(fù)知覺(jué);bringup:撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育,提出
31.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見(jiàn)用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢(qián);(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
32.C在一些國(guó)家,所謂的平等事實(shí)上并不意味著所有人擁有相等的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ),符合條件的只有C項(xiàng)
33.A一個(gè)女孩手里拿了一本書(shū)和一把傘。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】S根據(jù)句意可知,girl(女孩),book(書(shū)本)和umbrella(雨傘)都是第一次提到的人或物,表示泛指,所以前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。girl和book的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾;umbrella的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選S
34.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇。故選B
35.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會(huì)盡全力幫你走出困境。定語(yǔ)從句題。一般來(lái)說(shuō),定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應(yīng)用whoam;而C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,D項(xiàng)的先行詞不能是人,故選B項(xiàng)
36.A[翻譯]伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見(jiàn)到茅利斯先生的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that,故選A
37.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺(jué)有越多的隔膜呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語(yǔ),是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that
38.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個(gè)男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的過(guò)去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的過(guò)去分詞);lied:說(shuō)謊(lie的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞);laid:放置(lay的過(guò)去式)。and連接的前后兩個(gè)部分的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
39.B服務(wù)臺(tái)那兒有個(gè)人看起來(lái)非常生氣,我覺(jué)得他想要找麻煩。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmeantodo意為打算做……;meandoing意為意味著做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選B。有些動(dòng)詞常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),這些動(dòng)詞有:afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,attempt,begin,choose,claim,continue,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,forget,happen,hate,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,seem,start,try,undertake,want,wish等。另外,還有一些動(dòng)詞后跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可,只是意思不同,如:forgettodosth.(忘記要去做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘記已做過(guò)某事),regrettodosth.(因?qū)⒁プ瞿呈露械竭z憾)和regretdoingsth.(因做了某事而后悔),stoptodosth.(停下手中的事去做其他的事)和stopdoingsth.(停下手中正在做的事),trytodosth.(努力去做某事)和trydoingsth.(試著做某事)等
40.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
41.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),所以本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)門(mén)ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
42.B句意:盡管我給他說(shuō)了很多次,但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。語(yǔ)詞搭配題。takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意;attention常與pay搭配,構(gòu)成payattentionto短語(yǔ),意為注意;warning意為警告;observation意為觀察
43.A我看到的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過(guò)街道。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少saw的賓語(yǔ),指代看到的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過(guò)街道"這件事,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以應(yīng)用what,而不用who
44.D看!酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè),應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D
45.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意承擔(dān)另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意B和D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng),而根據(jù)who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),意為唯一一個(gè)
46.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬(wàn)一……,以防……。所以答案為D
47.C盡管這個(gè)男人擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà),但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
much作副詞時(shí),意為很,非常,常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級(jí);muchof常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,意為十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.B如果沒(méi)有一張面孔來(lái)與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人,D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè),均不符合題意。故選B
49.C誠(chéng)實(shí)是一個(gè)人所應(yīng)具備的最重要的品質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
effort:努力;habit:習(xí)慣;quality:品質(zhì);question:?jiǎn)栴}。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.D我在宿舍找不到我的蘋(píng)果X手機(jī)了,一定是有人拿走了它。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。另外,It和take是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
51.B細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為在正式場(chǎng)合中吃面包卷,你被建議怎么吃才禮貌?。從文章第八段第一句Wheneatingbreadrolls,breakoffapiecebeforebuttering.可知,吃面包卷時(shí),應(yīng)該撕下一片然后蘸黃油吃。故B正確
52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C
題干的大意是:文章最后一句中的單詞they指的是。本句雖然很長(zhǎng),但只要找到整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是thebuyerandtheseller就可以得知本題的答案為C
53.D
54.CChisoutdoorcousins直譯為鴿子的戶外表親,在本文中指野生鴿子。故選C
55.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,選項(xiàng)B、C、D都正確,選項(xiàng)A表述不正確,應(yīng)是Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.故選A
56.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來(lái)源和用途。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C正確
57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,繪畫(huà)課從上午9:30到下午6:30,上課的時(shí)間是最長(zhǎng)的。故選A
58.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了記者的日常工作和不為大眾所知的一些工作細(xì)節(jié),目的是向人們介紹記者這種職業(yè)。故選A
59.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.可知,選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)文章第三句…sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.可知,選項(xiàng)C正確。根據(jù)文章第六句Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.可知,選項(xiàng)D正確。B項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法太過(guò)于絕對(duì),故不正確
60.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】D最后一段講述的是有助于睡眠的方法。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep的近義詞。sick:生病的,病態(tài)的;awake:醒著
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