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2022年滁州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto_____thefactory()
A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow
2.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
?()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
3.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
4.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't()
A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity
5.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
6._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()
A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow
7.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_______itinadifferentway()
A.couldexpress
B.wouldexpress
C.couldhaveexpressed
D.musthaveexpressed
8.Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice()
A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor
9.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
10.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
11.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith()
A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as
12.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()
A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize
13.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
14.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
15.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
16.Ihavenochoicebut____hisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
17.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
18.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,______shewasfullofenthusiasmforherfuture()
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what
19.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation()
A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay
20.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
21.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater()
A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover
22.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()
A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere
23.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.amD.be
24.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
25.ItisthethirdtimeI____________tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
26.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()
A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand
27.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount()
A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid
28.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees
A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside
29.Thatcoat________heraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
30.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()
A.don’tachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
31.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
32.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday()
A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what
33.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces()
A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave
34.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary()
A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain
35.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
36.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
37.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
38.Alotofworkershavegot_____inthestrike()
A.involvedB.linkedC.takepartD.connected
39.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
40.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,________tovisitthenewmuseum()
42.Thegreatamountofrainthisautumnhad________theharvestofcotton()
43.Shetriesherbestto_______thechangesinfashion()
44.Thelittlegirljumped_______thedoortowelcomeherfather()
45.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()
46.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
47.Dictionaries,especiallythosemostfrequentlyusedonesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________()
48.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()
49.Thankstotheangle________hestood,hecouldseethesunset()
50.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
52.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir()
A.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtD.laziness
53.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph()
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess
B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar
C.Everycoinhastwosides
D.Wellbegunishalfdone
54.PassageOne
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
55.46.____()
56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent
B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases
C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork
D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas
57.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication
B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons
C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment
D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication
58.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
59.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage()
A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning
B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching
C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage
D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning
60.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
61.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()
A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct
B.Thequantityofaproduct
C.Thequalityofaproduct
D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct
63.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______()
A.andDadisfunny,too
B.andsoisDad
C.andDadhas,too
D.andDadalsolovesMom
64.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
65.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe()
A.whenhewasobliged
B.onsocialoccasions
C.fromtimetotime
D.whenhewasdelighted
66.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom_________()
A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren
B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital
C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago
D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital
67.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()
A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious
68.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby_____()
A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
69.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()
A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech
B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching
C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities
D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion
70.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()
A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics
B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation
C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords
D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
74.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.75.____()
77.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)上個人隱私受侵犯的問題頻出。
2.產(chǎn)生這種問題的原因。
3.解決的辦法
參考答案
1.A由于公司在拓展業(yè)務(wù),擴大工廠很有必要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextend:擴大,擴展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(數(shù)字、數(shù)量、價值等)增加,增長;grow:成長,種植。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),故B正確
3.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導(dǎo)主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
4.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學(xué)知識付諸實踐,而后者沒有。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelationship:關(guān)系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.B【翻譯】他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
6.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因為從句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前
7.C他不后悔說了自己所做的事,但感覺自己本可以換一種表達方式的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Ccould:能,表示對過去可能發(fā)生事情的推測;would:會,將會,表示對將來的一種愿望;couldhave+過去分詞表示過去本可以做某事而未做;musthave+過去分詞表示過去一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.D要不是警察趕到,他可能已經(jīng)被殺害了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexceptfor:除了,強調(diào)對整體中細節(jié)的修正;with:具有,帶有;for:為了;butfor:要不是,常用在虛擬語氣中,可以引出含蓄條件。根據(jù)句意以及mighthavebeenkilled可知,這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),只有D項符合題意
9.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負責。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負責
10.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】D句中第一個空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語動詞is可知,句子的主語是單數(shù),所以第二個空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個人。故選D
11.C我希望能得到一件像他修理這臺機器時用的一樣的工具。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】Cso是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,修飾名詞。根據(jù)atool可知,第一個空應(yīng)用such。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個空引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞atool。當先行詞被such修飾時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C
12.BB句意:獲得說一口流利的英語或?qū)懙氐赖挠⒄Z文章的能力是不容易的。詞義辨析題。require意為要求;acquire意為獲得;enquire意為詢問,打聽;equalize意為使平等。故選B
13.C你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A特德,規(guī)矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
15.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。[考點]定語從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。
16.A除了接受他的邀請,我別無選擇。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
17.C句意:約翰今晚可能會打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.A杰奎琳去年來到法國,那個時候她對自己的未來充滿熱情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞lastyear,并在從句中充當時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
19.C由于暴風雪所有火車都被取消了,許多乘客除了在火車站待著別無他法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cdonothingbutdo為固定句型,but前是實義動詞do的某種形式,所以but后的不定式省略了to,意為只能做,除了做……外什么都不能做。注意:若but前面不是實義動詞do的某種形式,則不定式不能省略to。故選C
20.CC句意:邁克每天都散步,這對他的健康有益。定語從句。從句位于主句之后,且中間有逗號隔開,故本題考查的是非限制性定語從句,排除A、B項。which和as均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但當從句在意義上說明主句產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,或?qū)χ骶涞膬?nèi)容做出判斷時,應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),相當于andthis/that。as主要起連接上下文的作用,表達說話人的看法、觀點,并指出主句內(nèi)容的出處或根據(jù)等
21.D船翻了,這些男孩都掉進了水里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開(電源、水源等);turndown:調(diào)小(音量);turnoff:關(guān)閉,關(guān)上;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
22.B這位老師對學(xué)生們的需求非常敏感,并且能靈活地改變教學(xué)方法以適應(yīng)學(xué)生們的需求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:有意義的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.為固定搭配,意為對……敏感的、靈敏的,符合題意;serious:嚴肅的,認真的;sincere:真誠的。故選B
23.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B
24.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(已經(jīng)回來了);havegoneto:去了(還沒回來)。故選C
26.C夏季要待在室內(nèi),不要把皮膚暴露在太陽下。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexplode:爆發(fā),爆炸;express:表達,表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為使……暴露在……;expand:擴張,擴展,擴大。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應(yīng)選C
27.D我記得付過我薪水了,但我不記得具體的金額了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dremembertodosth.意為記得做某事,動作未發(fā)生;rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。pay和I為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.C在經(jīng)濟大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
30.D【翻譯】如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
31.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
32.A正是這些微小的差異最終促使該公司取得了如今的巨大成功。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他。當被強調(diào)的部分為人時,其后可由who連接也可由that連接;當被強調(diào)的部分為物時,其后只能由that連接。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,被強調(diào)的部分為thesesmalldifferences,所以空處只能用that連接。故選A
33.B如果當時我們有更多的時間和金錢,我們就可以參觀更多的地方。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B
根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)couldhavevisited可推斷,本句與過去事實相反,所以從句中動詞應(yīng)為過去完成式,即haddone的形式。因此,本題應(yīng)選B
34.B句意:你可以確保每個學(xué)生都得到一本字典嗎?本題考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相當于besure。主語中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或者一般將來時態(tài),that從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來。所以答案為B
35.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明
37.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A
38.A句意:很多工人都參與了這場罷工。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。involve意為參與,卷入,涉及,getinvolvedinsth.為一常用搭配,表示卷入,參與……;link意為聯(lián)系,一般與介詞with搭配;takepartin意為參加,參與,但不與get連用,而且此項的時態(tài)也不對;connect意為聯(lián)系,連接,一般與with連用。因此應(yīng)選A
39.A句意:委員會制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過。故選A
40.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團,因為到處都是書和紙。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團。其他名詞無此用法
41.C句意:史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。主謂一致題。由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)第一主語,所以謂語應(yīng)根據(jù)語法一致原則和第一主語保持數(shù)的一致,答案應(yīng)選C
42.D句意:今年秋季雨水很多,影響了棉花的收成。詞義辨析題。impress意為給……留下極深的印象;affect意為影響,是及物動詞;effect意為影響,效果(n.),產(chǎn)生,達到目的(vt.);dismiss意為解雇,撤職,駁回等。故應(yīng)該用affect
43.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。
[考點]詞義辨析
keepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
44.C小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。
[考點]詞義辨析
from:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C
45.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.BB句意:數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
47.A句意:字典,尤其是那些經(jīng)常用到的,應(yīng)該放在容易找到的地方。詞義辨析題。accessible意為容易拿到的,易接近的,易相處的;applicable意為合適的,能應(yīng)用的;acceptable意為可接受的;accidental意為偶然的。根據(jù)句意可知,A為正確答案
48.B他們剛到大劇院就開始下起雨來。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句放在句首時,主句用過去完成時且用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),than后面的從句用一般過去時。故選B
49.A多虧了他站的角度好,他才可以看到日落。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,angle與逗號之間為定語從句,先行詞為angle(角度),應(yīng)用介詞+which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。又因在……角度應(yīng)用attheangle來表達,所以應(yīng)用atwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
50.D句意:這篇作文很好,只是有些拼寫錯誤。詞義辨析題。except:除去,不包括,強調(diào)將一個(或幾個人或物)從同一類(或普通的種類)中除外。例如:AllcameexceptJane.(除了簡以外的人都來了。)exceptfor:除……以外,強調(diào)在說明整個基本情況后,對具體的細節(jié)加以修正。例如:Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(他是個好人,只是脾氣暴躁而已。)根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對結(jié)論的修正,因此選D
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動以及過度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔憂的。由此可推知,氣候變化是珊瑚礁面臨的最大威脅。故選D
52.C[答案]C
[詳解]文章兩位同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)不好,是因為他們自己多慮了(第一段第四行)
53.B
54.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時候人們所說的話言不由衷,如果我們不仔細傾聽、揣摩,就會造成誤解。故選B
55.B
56.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.以及下文介紹的兩款礦用機器人可推知,專家們正在努力讓機器人幫忙做最無聊和危險的工作,所以C項正確。文中并沒有說明目前的礦用機器人做大部分采礦工作,所以A項不正確;根據(jù)第四段第三句Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.可知,能發(fā)現(xiàn)危險氣體的是CaveCrawler,而不是Groundhog,所以B項不正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句Itusedlasersto‘see'indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.可知,機器人可以在黑暗中做危險的工作,所以D項不正確。故選C
57.B事實細節(jié)題。從文章第一段首句Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons.可知B明顯錯誤
58.D[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句…You’llbelateforwork…ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困難的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故選D
59.D
60.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,當警察認為你的駕駛受酒精影響時,即使沒有超過法定限度,你仍然會被送上法庭。故選D
61.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】
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