20/202019北京房山區(qū)初二（下）期中英語本試卷共8頁，共60分，考試時長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。知識運用（共16分）一、單項填空（共8分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—DoesMaryhaveaCDplayer？No,shedoesn't.But motherhasone.A．my B．your C．her D．his2．—Whenwasyourfatherborn,Cathy?Hewasborn July,1977.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．from3．—Whichsubjectdoyoulike ,ChineseorEnglish?English,Ithink.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest4．—Doyoulikethisshirt?Yes, Idon'tlikethecolor.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or5．—WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?He inahospitalasadoctor.A．works B．worked C．isworking D．willwork6．Mr.Smith Englishinourschoolsince2017.A．isteaching B．teaches C．willteach D．hastaught7．—Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.Don'tworry.I ittoschooltomorrow.A．take B．took C．wastaking D．willtake8．—Doyouknow lastSunday?Yes.TotheGreatWall.A．whereTomwent B．wherewillTomgoC．wheredidTomgo D．whereTomwillgo二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheMissedBlessings(祝福)Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshewantedabeautifulsportscarinacarshowroom,andknowinghisfatherwasabletobuyit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDaywascoming,theyoungmanwaitedthe9thathisfatherwouldbuythecarforhim.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisstudy.Hisfathertoldhimhow10hewastohavesucha?neson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.TheyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyBible,withtheyoungman'snamewritteningold.11,heshoutedtohisfather,''WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?''Hethenrushedoutofthehouse,12theBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,but13hisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethevisit,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,and14allwhathehadtohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart．Hebeganto15hisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydropped(落下)fromthebackoftheBible.Ithadasmallcardwithhisname,andthedateofhis16,andthewords...''PAIDINFULL''.Howmanytimesdowemissblessingsbecausetheyarenotpackaged(包裝)asweexpected?Rememberthatwhatyounowhavewasonceamongthethingsyouonlyhopedfor.9．A．signsB．noticesC．lettersD．reasons10．A．shyB．safeC．kindD．proud11．A．HappilyB．AngrilyC．ProbablyD．Hopefully12．A．holdingB．throwingC．leavingD．reading13．A．wonderingB．hopingC．rememberingD．realizing14．A．returnedB．handedC．gaveD．sold15．A．shareB．searchC．chooseD．watch16．A．birthB．deathC．successD．graduation閱讀理解（共34分）三、閱讀選擇（共24分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AVeniceThisbeautifulcityinnortheasternItalyVeniceThisbeautifulcityinnortheasternItalyhasabout120smallislands.Thecityhasnoroads.Instead,peopleuseboatstotravelalongthecanals(運河).shouldseeSt.Mark'sSquare—thecenterofactivityinthisIthaswonderfulbuildings.ChicagoThisAmericancityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenteroftheItisfamousforitsmusic,operaandtheatres.Italsohasexcellentmuseums.WhenshoppinginthisyoucanvisitalongrowoffashionablestoresonNorthMichiganOneoftheworld'stallestbuilding,theJohnHancockCenterisalsoonthisavenue.RiodeJaneiroTravelersusemanywordstodescribethisSouthAmericancity:beautiful,sunny,friendlyandexciting.Itisthecityof)，whereeveryonedancesthesambainthestreets.Touristsalsolovetovisititswonderfulbeachesandmountains.shouldnotmisstheNationalParkofTijuca—oneofthelargestcityparksintheworld.17. hasabout120smallislands.A．Chicago B．Tijuca C．RiodeJaneiro D．Venice18．Chicagoisfamousforits .A．beachesandmountains B．operaandtheatresC．islandsandboats D．parksandcolleges19．RiodeJaneiroisthecityoftheCarnival,whereeveryone .A.dancesthesambainthestreetsB.travelsbyboatsalongthecanalsC．visitstheworld'stallestbuildingD．goesshoppingatfashionablestoresBSarawassittingonthesofaandthinkingaboutherbirthdayparty.Becauseoftheterriblestorm,herparentsdecidedtohavethepartythenextweekend.Saradidn'tunderstandwhy.Theydidn'tliveneartheocean(海洋).''Sara,youcan'tsitthereallday,''hermothersaid.''We'llhaveyourpartyforyounextweekend.''''It'snotthesame.Mybirthdayistoday,notnextweekend.''SaraturnedontheTV.Shewantedtowatchanythingthatwasn'taboutthestorm.Butjustabouteverystationwastalkingaboutit.''Ican'tevenwatchmyfavoriteshows.Thisstormisruining(毀滅)everything.''Hermothersatdownnexttoher.''Thestormisruiningalot.Lookatthat.Thosepeoplearetryingtosavetheirhouses.Couldyouimagineifwelostourhome?''SaralookedatwhatwashappeningontheTV.Thestormdidlookbad.Sheknewshe'dbereallysadifherfamilylosttheirhome.''What'sgoingtohappentoallthosepeople?Willtheybeokay?''askedSara.''Usuallywhenthere'sabigstormlikethis,peoplegivemoneyandsendfoodandotherthingstothehomelessfamilies.Somepeopleevenhelprebuildhouses.''''Iwanttohelp,too.''saidSara.''MaybeIcouldgivemybirthdaymoneyaway.Thosepeoplearegoingtoneeditmorethanme.''Hermothersmiled.''I'mreallyproudofyou,Sara.Helpingothersisagreatwaytoweather(經(jīng)受住)thestorm.''20.AtthebeginningofthestorySarafelt .A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Saraandherfamilylivedneartheocean.B.Saraandherfamilynearlylosttheirhome.C.SaralearnedthestormwasreallybadfromTV.D.Sarawatchedherfavoriteshowsonherbirthday.22.Attheendofthestory,Saradecidedto .A.giveherbirthdaymoneyawayB.sendfoodtothehomelessfamiliesC.helpthehomelesspeoplerebuildhousesD.invitethehomelesspeopletoherbirthdaypartyCHeightisjustoneofthefeatures(特征)yourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesgiveyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Thatmeansyourheightisgenetic.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyou?ndthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout5cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(thetimeoflifewhenyouchangefromachildtoanadult).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don'tbesurprisedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthe?rstchangesofpuberty.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''genetic''inparagraph1probablymean?A．Passeddownfromparents. B．Learnedfromfriends.C．Taughtbyteachers. D．Exercisedbyyourself.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Childrengrowsabout3cmayearduringpuberty.B.Doctorsbelieveyourdietandsleepdecideyourheight.C.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.D.Boys'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforgirls'.25.Thispassageismainlyabout .A．whyyoulooklikeyourparentsB.howyougrowtoacertainheightC.howthegenesworkinyourbodyD.whyyougrowfastduringpubertyDAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure(失敗).InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責備)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisk(風險)takingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedif?culttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon'tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.26.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.D.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.27.Whatcancauseshynessaccordingtothepassage?A．Genetics,grow-upsandbirthplace． B．Familysize,grow-upsandfailure.C．Genetics,familysizeandbirthplace. D．Genetics,familysizeandfailure.28.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletostudyshynessmore.B.Tointroducethereasonswhypeopleareshy.C.Toexplainwhyscientistsstudyshyness.D.Toshowwhyshynessmakespeoplefail.四、閱讀回答（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Momanddad—theyaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theyin?uenceyoumorethananyoneelseyoumeet.Momsanddadsneedtocarefortheirkidsfromtheminutethey'reborn.It'saparent'sjobtoloveandhelpkids—andmostparentswilldothisaspossibleastheycan,evenwhenthe''kids''growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomanddad.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship(關(guān)系):Spendtimetogether.Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagame,orreadabookoutloudly.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reunhappy.Soifyou'resadorhaveaproblem,tellyourparentsandaskforhelp.They'llbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomanddad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug,acardorajoke.It'salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachother,andbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou'redoingagoodjob.29.Dokids'parentsin?uencethemmorethananyoneelse?30.Whatcankidsdoiftheyaresadorhaveaproblem?31.Howdokidsandparentsshowtheirlove?32.Whatdokids'parentsfeelwhentheydotheirbest?33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?書面表達（共10分）五、文段表達（10）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你們班下周五將要舉辦英語聯(lián)歡會，你打算請另一個班的交換生Peter參加。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他聯(lián)歡會的時間和地點，聯(lián)歡會上的節(jié)目，以及需要他做什么準備。提示詞語：nextFriday,3:00pm,inthemeetinghall,sing,dance,play,food提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyouhavetheparty?Whatwillyoudoattheparty?WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheparty?DearPeterDearPeter，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourEnglish I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua題目②中國有悠久的歷史文化，中國節(jié)日就是傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分?，F(xiàn)在某英語網(wǎng)站正在以''MyFavoriteChineseTraditionalFestival''為題進行征文活動。請你用英語給報社寫一篇征文，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是什么，節(jié)日里你通常都做什么，以及你為什么喜歡這個節(jié)日。提示詞語：theMid-autumnFestival,theSpringFestival,mooncake,bigdinner,enjoy,gettogether提示問題：What'syourfavoritetraditionalfestival?Whatdoyoudointhefestival?Whydoyoulikeit?MyFavoriteChineseTraditionalFestivalTherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.

參考答案從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—DoesMaryhaveaCDplayer？—No,shedoesn't.But______motherhasone.A.my B.your C.her D.his【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗有CD播放機嗎？——不，她沒有。但她媽媽有一個?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。my我的;your你的，你們的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)空后名詞mother可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，由Mary是女名，此空應(yīng)填her，故選C。2.—Whenwasyourfatherborn,Cathy?—Hewasborn______July,1977.A.in B.on C.at D.from【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親什么時候出生的，凱西？——他出生于1977年7月?？疾榻樵~的用法。in用于季節(jié)、月份、年代、世紀以及一天的上午、下午或晚上的前面；on用于具體某一天或某一天的一段時間；at用于具體某一時刻或地點的前面；from表示開始的時間，從……開始。根據(jù)空后July,1977可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞，故選A。3.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,ChineseorEnglish?—English,Ithink.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪個科目，中文還英文？——我想是英語吧?？疾楦痹~比較級。well好地，副詞；better更好的，更好的，一般用于兩者比較；best最好的，最好地，一般用于三者或者三者以上比較；thebest最好的，表示特指，后加名詞。根據(jù)句中ChineseorEnglish，說明了是兩者之間的比較，該用比較級，well的比較級是better，故選B。4.—Doyoulikethisshirt?—Yes,____Idon’tlikethecolor.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡這件襯衫嗎？是的，但是我不喜歡這個顏色。A.but但是B.and和，并且C.or或者D.so所以；結(jié)合句意可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。5.—WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?—He______inahospitalasadoctorA.works B.worked C.isworking D.willwork【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生來中國之前做了什么？——他在醫(yī)院當醫(yī)生?？疾闀r態(tài)。works第三人稱單數(shù)形式；worked過去式或過去分詞；isworking現(xiàn)在進行時形式；willwork一般將來時。根據(jù)句意，特殊疑問句:由疑問詞+did引導(dǎo)一般疑問句構(gòu)成，說明動作發(fā)生在過去，答語應(yīng)用一般過去時，此空應(yīng)填worked，故選B。6.Mr.Smith______Englishinourschoolsince2017.A.isteaching B.teaches C.willteach D.hastaught【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生自從2017年以來就在我們學(xué)校教英語?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。isteaching現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)形式；teaches動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willteach一般將來時態(tài)形式；hastaught現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)形式。根據(jù)since2017，可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。since2017是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?；驈倪^去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞have/has+過去分詞，根據(jù)主語Mr．Smith，所以應(yīng)該用hastaught，故選D。7.—Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.—Don’tworry.I______ittoschooltomorrow.A.take B.tookC.wastaking D.willtake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：哦，我把詞典丟在你的房子里面了?！灰獡?，我明天會把它帶到學(xué)校。結(jié)合語境及時間狀語，可知下文描述的是將來的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。選D。8.—Doyouknow______lastSunday?—Yes.TotheGreatWall.A.whereTomwent B.wherewillTomgoC.wheredidTomgo D.whereTomwillgo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—你知道上個星期天湯姆去哪里了嗎？—知道，去長城了。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Doyouknow？再結(jié)合選項，可知Doyouknow后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除B和C；再根據(jù)lastSunday．這是一個表示過去時間的時間短語，可知句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時，選項D中will表示將來時，不符合，故排除D，故選A。【點睛】賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方面考慮：一、選準連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）；二、從句用陳述語序：連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）；三、若主句是過去時，從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)；完形填空閱讀下面的短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheMissedBlessings(祝福)Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshewantedabeautifulsportscarinacarshowroom,andknowinghisfatherwasabletobuyit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDaywascoming,theyoungmanwaitedthe___9___thathisfatherwouldbuythecarforhim.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisstudy.Hisfathertoldhimhow___10___hewastohavesucha?neson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.TheyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyBible,withtheyoungman'snamewritteningold.___11___,heshoutedtohisfather,''WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?''Hethenrushedoutofthehouse,___12___theBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamilybut___13___hisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethevisit,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,and___14___allwhathehadtohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebeganto___15___hisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydropped(落下)fromthebackoftheBible.Ithadasmallcardwithhisname,andthedateofhis___16___,andthewords...''PAIDINFULL''.Howmanytimesdowemissblessingsbecausetheyarenotpackaged(包裝)asweexpected?Rememberthatwhatyounowhavewasonceamongthethingsyouonlyhopedfor.9.A.signs B.notices C.letters D.reasons10.A.shy B.safe C.kind D.proud11.A.Happily B.Angrily C.Probably D.Hopefully12.A.holding B.throwing C.leaving D.reading13.A.wondering B.hoping C.remembering D.realizing14.A.returned B.handed C.gave D.sold15.A.share B.search C.choose D.watch16.A.birth B.death C.success D.graduation【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.C13.D14.C15.B16.D【解析】文章大意：本文講述了主人公希望在畢業(yè)的時候他爸爸能送他一輛他在展覽館內(nèi)看中的那輛跑車，他爸爸在他畢業(yè)的那天早上給了他一個禮盒，禮盒里面有一本圣經(jīng)，圣經(jīng)的最后一頁是那輛跑車的鑰匙，可是主人公并沒有翻到最后一頁，便誤以為他爸爸只送給他一本圣經(jīng)，最后他氣得跑出去家，然后自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，多年后成為一個成功的商人，當然他也擁有了自己的財富和家庭，他想回家去看老父親，不料行程還沒確定，便接一電報，他父親去世了，后來他趕往自己家里，卻已物是人非，悔恨交加中他翻起他父親留下的書籍，里面便有那本圣經(jīng)，他正在閱讀圣經(jīng)的時候，那輛跑車的鑰匙突然掉落地下，一時間，一切成惘然，令人扼腕嘆息啊?！?題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)典禮快到了，年輕人等著父親給他買車的信號。考查名詞。signs信號，標志；notices通知；letters信，字母；reasons原因，理由。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“信號，標志”的意思，應(yīng)填signs，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他父親告訴他有這么一個兒子是多么的自豪，并告訴他他是多么的愛他。考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的；safe安全的；kind善良的，和藹的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)后面的"hewastohavesuchafineson，andhowmuchhelovedhim"可知，父親為兒子感到自豪，應(yīng)填proud，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：他氣憤地對父親喊道：“用你所有的錢給我一本圣經(jīng)？”考查副詞辨析。Happily快樂地，高興地；Angrily生氣地；Probably可能地；Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)"heshoutedtohisfather"可知，兒子很生氣。此空應(yīng)填A(yù)ngrily，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然后他沖出家門，留下了圣經(jīng)?？疾閯釉~辨析。holding拿著，抓?。籺hrowing投，擲；leaving離開，留下；reading讀。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“留下”的意思，此空應(yīng)填leaving，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他有一個漂亮的家和一個美好的家庭，但意識到他的父親已經(jīng)很老了，他想也許他應(yīng)該去看看他?？疾閯釉~。wondering想知道；hoping希望；remembering記得，記起；realizing意識到。結(jié)合句意可知，他意識到他的父親很老，他想也許他應(yīng)該回家去看他。此空應(yīng)填realizing，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：他還沒來得及拜訪，就收到一封電報，告訴他父親去世了，把他所有的東西都給了兒子?？疾閯釉~的辨析。returned返回，帶回；handed交，遞；gave交給，贈送；sold賣。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“給，交給”的意思，應(yīng)填gave，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他開始翻閱父親的重要文件，看到了那本仍然嶄新的圣經(jīng)，就像他幾年前留下的一樣?？疾閯釉~辨析。share分享；search翻閱，搜索；choose選擇；watch觀看。根據(jù)空前beganto可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“翻閱”的意思，此空應(yīng)填search，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：上面有一張小卡片，上面寫著他的名字，畢業(yè)日期，還有已全額支付?？疾槊~的辨析。birth出生；death死亡；success成功；graduation畢業(yè)。根據(jù)空前thedateofhis可知，結(jié)合句意，此空是“畢業(yè)”的意思，應(yīng)填graduation，故選D。閱讀理解閱讀選擇閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHerearethreefamouscitiesintheworld.Youwill?ndthemostfamouslandmarkswhicharesymbols(標志)foracityandmaybeevenforacountry.VeniceThisbeautifulcityinnortheasternItalyhasabout120smallislands.Thecityhasnoroads.Instead,peopleuseboatstotravelalongthecanals(運河).YoushouldseeSt.Mark'sSquare—thecenterofactivityinthiscity.Ithaswonderfulbuildings.ChicagoThisAmericancityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenteroftheWest.Itisfamousforitsmusic,operaandtheatres.Italsohasexcellentmuseums.Whenshoppinginthiscity,youcanvisitalongrowoffashionablestoresonNorthMichiganAvenue.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuilding,theJohnHancockCenterisalsoonthisavenue.RiodeJaneiroTravelersusemanywordstodescribethisSouthAmericancity:beautiful,sunny,friendlyandexciting.ItisthecityoftheCarnival(嘉年華)，whereeveryonedancesthesambainthestreets.Touristsalsolovetovisititswonderfulbeachesandmountains.YoushouldnotmisstheNationalParkofTijuca—oneofthelargestcityparksintheworld.17.______hasabout120smallislands.A.Chicago B.Tijuca C.RiodeJaneiro D.Venice18.Chicagoisfamousforits______.A.beachesandmountains B.operaandtheatresC.islandsandboats D.parksandcolleges19.RiodeJaneiroisthecityoftheCarnival,whereeveryone______.A.dancesthesambainthestreets B.travelsbyboatsalongthecanalsC.visitstheworld'stallestbuilding D.goesshoppingatfashionablestores【答案】17.D18.B19.A【解析】文章大意：文章是一篇史地常識類閱讀，分別介紹了威尼斯，芝加哥和里約熱內(nèi)盧三個城市?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格一ThisbeautifulcityinnortheasternItalyisbuiltonabout120smallislands．這個漂亮的城市位于意大利東北部的美麗城市建在大約120個小島上，可知威尼斯建在大約120個小島上，故答案為D。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格二Itisfamousforitsmusic，operaandtheaters．可知芝加哥以音樂，歌劇和劇院而聞名，故答案為B。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格三ItisthecityoftheCarnival（嘉年華），wheneveryonedancesthesambainthestreets．狂歡節(jié)的城市，這時每個人都在街上跳桑巴舞，故答案為A。BSarawassittingonthesofaandthinkingaboutherbirthdayparty.Becauseoftheterriblestorm,herparentsdecidedtohavethepartythenextweekend.Saradidn'tunderstandwhy.Theydidn'tliveneartheocean(海洋).''Sara,youcan'tsitthereallday,''hermothersaid.''We'llhaveyourpartyforyounextweekend.''''It'snotthesame.Mybirthdayistoday,notnextweekend.''SaraturnedontheTV.Shewantedtowatchanythingthatwasn'taboutthestorm.Butjustabouteverystationwastalkingaboutit.''Ican'tevenwatchmyfavoriteshows.Thisstormisruining(毀滅)everything.''Hermothersatdownnexttoher''Thestormisruiningalot.Lookatthat.Thosepeoplearetryingtosavetheirhouses.Couldyouimagineifwelostourhome?''SaralookedatwhatwashappeningontheTV.Thestormdidlookbad.Sheknewshe'dbereallysadifherfamilylosttheirhome.''What'sgoingtohappentoallthosepeople?Willtheybeokay?''askedSara.''Usuallywhenthere'sabigstormlikethis,peoplegivemoneyandsendfoodandotherthingstothehomelessfamilies.Somepeopleevenhelprebuildhouses.''''Iwanttohelp,too.''saidSara.''MaybeIcouldgivemybirthdaymoneyaway.Thosepeoplearegoingtoneeditmorethanme.''Hermothersmiled.''I'mreallyproudofyou,Sara.Helpingothersisagreatwaytoweather(經(jīng)受住)thestorm.''20.AtthebeginningofthestorySarafelt______.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.unhappy21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Saraandherfamilylivedneartheocean.B.Saraandherfamilynearlylosttheirhome.C.SaralearnedthestormwasreallybadfromTV.D.Sarawatchedherfavoriteshowsonherbirthday.22.Attheendofthestory,Saradecidedto_____.A.giveherbirthdaymoneyaway B.sendfoodtothehomelessfamiliesC.helpthehomelesspeoplerebuildhouses D.invitethehomelesspeopletoherbirthdayparty【答案】20.D21.C22.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sara的生日是今天，但是家人卻決定延遲到下周，所以她不高興。因為一場可怕的暴風雨，海邊的人們流離失所，Sara不理解這跟她的生日聚會有什么關(guān)系。她百無聊賴的打開電視，發(fā)現(xiàn)電視臺也沒有播放她喜歡的節(jié)目，而是在轉(zhuǎn)播災(zāi)區(qū)的情況，這也令Sara郁悶。媽媽告訴她，如果受災(zāi)的是自己家，她會怎么想？Sara設(shè)身處地的思考了之后明白了，災(zāi)區(qū)的人需要大家的救助和愛心。Sara決定把自己的生日錢捐贈給災(zāi)區(qū)的人，媽媽夸獎了她。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段原句Sarawassittingonthesofaandthinkingaboutherbirthdayparty．Becauseoftheterriblestorm，herparentsdecidedtohavethepartythenextweekend．可以推測出Sara得知自己的生日被推遲之后，百無聊賴的坐在沙發(fā)上。由此可以得知，Sara不開心。故答案為D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容Thosepeoplearetryingtosavetheirhouses．Couldyouimagineifwelostourhome？"以及SaralookedatwhatwashappeningontheTV．Thestormdidlookbad．Sheknewshe'dbereallysadifherfamilylosttheirhome．可以得知，當媽媽坐在Sara旁邊給她講解電視上災(zāi)區(qū)的情況的時候，Sara設(shè)身處地的思考了，認識到了暴風雨是非常糟糕的。故答案為C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段原句"MaybeIcouldgivemybirthdaymoneyaway．Thosepeoplearegoingtoneeditmorethanme．"可以得知，Sara決定把自己的生日錢捐給那些需要的人們。故答案為A?！军c睛】首先通讀全文，了解大概意思。然后看問題，帶著問題精讀全文，同時選擇答案，必要時用排除法，注意，文章中一般都會有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把問題弄得太深奧，不必想得太復(fù)雜，很多都是直接了當?shù)模f別自己發(fā)揮想象。但不得不說，平時多積累詞匯量的話，答題可能就會主動一些，有把握一些。例如，第1小題，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段原句Sarawassittingonthesofaandthinkingaboutherbirthdayparty．Becauseoftheterriblestorm，herparentsdecidedtohavethepartythenextweekend．可以推測出Sara得知自己的生日被推遲之后，百無聊賴的坐在沙發(fā)上。由此可以得知，Sara不開心。故答案為D。CHeightisjustoneofthefeatures(特征)yourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesgiveyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Thatmeansyourheightisgenetic.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyou?ndthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout5cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(thetimeoflifewhenyouchangefromachildtoanadult).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don'tbesurprisedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13