課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)Units5—6(八下)(限時(shí)30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.[2018·蘇州]ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butnowsthedateforsure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody2.—Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacold,becausetheweatherchanges.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.carefully3.Thebuspassengersoutsidetheairport.A.picsupB.loosafterC.dropsinD.sendsfor4.—Lilyhasabeautiful.Listen!Sheissinginginthenetroom!—Hownice!A.looB.noiseC.soundD.voice5.—Whatdoyouthinofthissirt?—It’sbeautifulanditmewell,soIlieitverymuch.A.eepsB.fitsC.feedsD.chooses6.[2018·濱州]—Whatdoyouthinofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinitisenjoyable,Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.7.Tomisamanoffewwords—heliestolistentoothers.D.insurprise8.[2018·涼山]—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenetdoorataround10o’cloclastnight?—No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.D.amlisteningtoⅡ.完形填空[2019·原創(chuàng)]閱讀下邊短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Plantsareprettyamaing.They9uswithfood,medicines,andsoon.Andwe’restilldiscoveringnewspecies(物種),newusesforplantswe10andnewwaysofgrowingplants.Withtheworld’spopulationgetting11,herearesomeoftheways12havefound.PlantsinspaceSomecompaniesarelooingathowhumans13onedaytraveltoMars(火星)andevensetupaspacetolivethere.14,there’snochanceoftaingenoughfoodtolastverylong.15humansliveonMarsforalongtime,theywillneedto16theirownvegetables.Butgrowingplantsonotherplanetsisnot17.Forastart,thepullofgravity(重力)isdifferent.Lightandtemperaturelevelswill18beverydifferent.Storing(儲(chǔ)藏)seeds(種子)Aroundhalfoftheworld’sfoodisprovidedbyjust19plantsrice,cornandwheat.Ifoneofthesesuddenly20,wewouldhaveahugeproblem.Thisisunliely(不行能)tohappensoon,butwithoneinfiveplantsatrisofetinction(消逝),it’s21tomaesurewedon’tloseanyplantsthatmightbeuseful.PlantsfarawayfromcitiesInmanyplacesacrosstheworld,moreandmorepeoplearelivingincities,furtherawayfromfarmsgrowing22andcrops.Thismeansthatmorefoodhastotravelalongwaytogetfrom23toitchens,whichisn’tgoodfortheenvironmentandcanleadtofoodwaste.B.offerC.provideD.maeB.thinaboutC.worryaboutD.hearaboutB.largerC.smallerD.fewerB.doctorsC.scientistsD.artistsB.needC.wouldD.mightB.InsteadC.FinallyD.LucilyB.AlthoughC.IfD.WhenB.growC.carryD.cooB.difficultC.usefulD.easyB.alsoC.eitherD.soB.twoC.threeD.fourB.diedoutC.setoutD.carriedoutB.impossibleC.differentD.harmfulB.flowersC.vegetablesD.grassB.mountainsC.farmsD.museums(ii)[2018·泰州改編]閱讀下邊短文,用方框中所給詞的適合形式填空。child,quite,when,medicine,understand,ride,wonder,important,wor,somethingJustasafamoussayinggoes,

“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.

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Readingisvery24.forallhumans.Itcanopenmanydoorsandcanleadyouintoapath(

門路)tosuccess.It

’s25.clearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodhabitofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstand26..Foreample,agooddoctorhastonowthelatest(最新的)developmentin27.byreading.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeeplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhow28.abie,youhavetogetonthebieasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyoucanridesillfully(嫻熟地).It29.thesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.30.youfinishreadingyourfirstboo,taeanotherbooanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,taeamagaine,aboo,anarticleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,tryto31.whatmessagesthewriterisgivingtoyou.So,parentsshouldhelptogettheir32.toreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshaveshownthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwillliereadinglater.Readingisalwaysa33.time.Goodboosaregoodfriends.Ⅲ.[2018·柳州]復(fù)原短文Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.34.Sometimes,ittaesyears,evenawholelifetomaeit.Wecertainlynowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdowenowifotherstrustus?35.Youmayfirstlietotaltothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whomdoyouasforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyasforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Younowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.36.Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan’talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(諒解)andforget.37.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(成心地).Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.38.Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcannowthattheytrustyou.A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.B.Whomwouldyoulietoshareyoursecretswith?C.Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.D.Theydon’tlietheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.F.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Ⅳ.[2018·鹽城]書面表達(dá)Simon是一位學(xué)習(xí)小組組長(zhǎng),在組織小組活動(dòng)時(shí),碰到組員不踴躍參加的狀況。請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示“Buildingbetterteamwor”為題,寫一篇短文,提出你的建議。

,以[注意事項(xiàng)]詞數(shù)許多于80詞(文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));文中不可以出現(xiàn)真切姓名、校名等信息文章一定包括所供給的主要信息,并作適合發(fā)揮。BuildingbetterteamworTeamworcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.But參照答案.1.A2.B天氣“忽然”變才會(huì)致使人患病。應(yīng)選B。3.Apicup意為“撿起,接”;looafter意為“照料”;dropin意為“趁便走訪”;sendfor意為“派人去叫”。依據(jù)題干意思可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是公共汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。應(yīng)選A。4.D依據(jù)“Listen!Sheissinginginthenetroom!”可知,此處是指“嗓音”。應(yīng)選D。5.B8.C考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由問(wèn)句提示信息ataround10o’cloclastnight(在昨晚10點(diǎn)鐘左右)為過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。Ⅱ.(i)[要旨粗心]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章敘述了植物的重要性,以及科學(xué)家為了將植物有更多的奉養(yǎng)人類的能力而采納的舉措。9.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。carry攜帶;offer供給;provide供給;mae制作。providesb.withsth.給某人供給某物,是固定搭配。句意它們給我們供給食品、醫(yī)藥等。應(yīng)選C。10.A考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。nowabout認(rèn)識(shí),與上文的發(fā)現(xiàn)相一致。thinabout考慮;worryabout擔(dān)憂;hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。應(yīng)選A。11.B考察形容詞辨析。larger更大,指人口的數(shù)目,切合文意。12.C13.D考察神態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必定;need需要;would將要;might可能。設(shè)空后提到的事情是一種可能性。應(yīng)選D。14.A15.C16.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。buy購(gòu)置;grow栽種;carry攜帶;coo烹制。依據(jù)下文“growingplantsonotherplanets”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。應(yīng)選B。17.D考察形容詞辨析。interesting風(fēng)趣的;difficult困難的;useful實(shí)用的;easy簡(jiǎn)單的。依據(jù)下文表達(dá)的實(shí)際狀況可知,這里表示“不簡(jiǎn)單”。句意可是在其余行星上栽種植物是不簡(jiǎn)單的。應(yīng)選D。18.B考察副詞辨析。句意光和溫度的水平也是不一樣的。too也,用于必定句句尾;either用于否認(rèn)句句尾;so因此;also也,用于句中。19.C考察數(shù)詞辨析。依據(jù)下文列舉的三栽種物可知C項(xiàng)正確。應(yīng)選C。20.B考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。putout熄滅;dieout滅絕;setout擺放;carryout實(shí)行。與下文的消逝相一致。句意如果這些植物中的此中一個(gè)忽然滅絕。應(yīng)選B。21.A考察形容詞辨析。important重要的;impossible不行能的;different不一樣的;harmful有害的。與上文的儲(chǔ)存種子相一致。句意保證我們不丟掉實(shí)用的任何植物是重要的。應(yīng)選A。Ⅲ.34—38AB