Unit3Inventorsandinventions[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞1．distinguishvi.&vt.顯示的差異；使有所不一樣；鑒別2．seizevt.抓住；捉?。粖Z3．filen．文件；檔案；文件夾vt.提交；將歸檔4．dialvt.撥(電話)5．bearvt.忍耐；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)6．tapvt.&vi.輕打；輕拍；輕敲n．輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭7．stableadj.牢固的；穩(wěn)固的；平定的8．merryadj.快樂的；快樂的9．practicaladj.實質(zhì)的；實踐的；適用的10．ripeadj.成熟的；熟的11．a(chǎn)bruptlyadv.忽然地；冒昧地12．productn．產(chǎn)品[語境運用]用所給詞的適合形式填空。1．Idialed(dial)120andwaitedthereuntilshewastakentohospital.2．He'stooyoungto_distinguish(distinguish)rightfromwrong，andneedsyourguidance.3．Thatgirltapped(tap)herfingersonthedeskimpatiently.4．Inmyopinion，onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizing(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.5．Theabrupt(abruptly)changeoftheclimatehasdrawnworldwideattentiontothebenefitofgreenenergy.6．Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableandpractical(practice)deservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting.

．Ithinkit拓展單詞1．criterion

n．(評判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度→(pl

.)criteria2．mercyn．饒恕；仁愛→mercifuladj.寬大的；仁愛的；慈善的→mercilessadj.殘忍的；無情的3．convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的→conveniencen．方便，便利；適合convenientlyadv.便利地，方便地4．caution

n．當(dāng)心，慎重→

cautious

adj.當(dāng)心的，慎重的→

cautiously

adv.當(dāng)心地，慎重地5．expect

v．料想；期望；希望；以為→

expectation

n．料想；期望；希望6．innocent

adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→

innocence

n．天真，清白7．recognize

vt.認(rèn)出，辨別；認(rèn)可→

recognition

n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)同；認(rèn)可8．freeze

v．冰凍→

freezing

adj.冰凍的；寒冷的→

frozen

adj.凍結(jié)的9．occasion

n．機遇，機遇；場合→

occasional

adj.有時的；暫時的；特別場合的occasionallyadv.有時地；時時地10．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n．伙伴；伙伴→associationn．協(xié)會；結(jié)合；關(guān)系[語境運用]用所給詞的適合形式填空。1．Heisacautious

manandisalwaysdoingthings

withcaution．Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously

．(caution)2．Heexpectsthathisparentsgivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectationsotherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.(expect)

；3．Thisismyoccasionalvisittothethemepark

，inwhich

IoccasionallymeetthecartooncharactersIlikemost.(occasion)4．Inwesterncountries

，thenumber

“thirteen

”

isusually

associated

withbadluck，butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)5．Heissuchamercifulmanandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbemercilesstothosehedoesn'tlike.(mercy)6．Itisfreezingoutsidenow

，andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.(freeze)閱讀詞匯1．patentn．專利證書；專利權(quán)2．stainlessadj.無銹的；不銹的；沒有污點的3．passiveadj.被動的；悲觀的；被動語態(tài)的4．cuben．立方體；立方5．validadj.有效的；確實的6．rainfalln．降雨7．personneln．人力資源；人事部；全體人員8．jamn．擁塞；堵塞；果醬9．versionn．版本；譯本10．competencen．能力；勝任；本事11．courtyardn．院子；庭院；天井12．perfumen．香水；香味拓展聯(lián)想后綴-ive形容詞集錦①active主動的②passive被動的③positive踴躍的④negative悲觀的⑤subjective主觀的⑥expensive昂貴的四個特別的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)①標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criterion(單數(shù))，criteria(復(fù)數(shù))②媒體medium(單數(shù))，media(復(fù)數(shù))③細(xì)菌bacterium(單數(shù))，bacteria(復(fù)數(shù))④資料；數(shù)據(jù)datum(單數(shù))，data(復(fù)數(shù))“伙伴”大會盟partnern．伙伴；伙伴；同伙②maten．(工人間的)伙伴；同事③fellown．伙伴④companyn．伙伴；伴侶⑤companionn．伙伴；陪同⑥associaten．同事；伙伴熟詞生義你知道下邊句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？1．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Heturnedupatthehospital

bearinggifts

forthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.

攜帶2．(2014·福建卷)Iworried,rememberingthosesplitsecondsdecadesagowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswouldfreeze.停住不動3．(2010·江蘇卷)Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoisdistinguishedforbeingtheworstboyinthiscounty.有名的[短語多維應(yīng)用][語境運用]采用左側(cè)短語的適合形式填空。1.call_up給打電話；使想起XiaoMingalwaysdreamsofinventinga高2．now_and_then有時；有時newmobilephonethatdoesn'tdoharm3．dive_intotopeople'seyes.He①dives_intohis一心投入；快速把頻dreaminginventionafterschoolevery短手伸入4．ring_offday.②Now_and_thenhe③calls_upto掛斷電話語5．hang_on不掛斷；稍等；牢牢consulthisscienceteacheronsome握住questions.Histeachernever④rings_offuntilXiaoMinggetsasatisfyinganswer.[語境運用]采用左側(cè)短語的適合形式填6.set_about_doing開始；著手空。(做)Lastyear，XiaoMing⑤set_about高7．set_out_(to_do)開始(做)designinghisnewmobilephoneafterhe8．out_of_orderfiguredoutallthepuzzling頻序次顛倒；發(fā)problems.Hedid⑥get_throughalotof短生故障9．get_through想法聯(lián)系上(尤painsduringhiswork.Tohisregret語，指打通電話)；(想法)做完；經(jīng)過；thephoneheisusingnowisoften⑦度過out_of_order，especiallywhenhe⑧10．ring_back答復(fù)電話ringsothers⑨back．Howhehopestoinventhisnewphoneearlier！拓1.“v.＋into”短語薈⑤knockinto撞上③fromtimetotime有展萃⑥breakinto破門而入時；有時聯(lián)①diveinto一心投入2．“有時；有時”詞匯全④attimes有時；有時想②burstinto忽然闖接觸⑤onceinawhile偶入①nowandthen有時；有爾；有時③runinto撞上時⑥onoccasion有時；④lookinto檢查②nowandagain有時；有時時而[句式構(gòu)造仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.only＋狀語位于句首，主句要部分倒只有當(dāng)女兒走開家時我才意識到我是多么裝。Onlyafteryouhavehadthat的孤單。Onlywhenmydaughterwasawayfromrecognitioncanyousaythatyouarehomedid_I_realizehowlonelyIwas.trulyaninventor.2.so...that...指引的結(jié)果狀語從句。此次會議是這樣之重要，以致于我們每一個Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitis人都得列席。difficulttogetnewideasacceptedThismeetingisso_important_thateveryunlesstheyaretrulynovel.oneofusshouldattendit.3.祈使句＋and＋陳說句。全力和你的孩子成為朋友，這樣你會真實地Followitup，exploreallaroundit，知道他們在想什么。andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhaveTrytobefriendswithyourchildren，somethingworththinkingabouttoand_you_will_really_knowwhattheyareoccupyyourmind.thinkingabout.精講4個考綱單詞1．distinguishvi.&vt.鑒別；顯示的差異；使有所不一樣單句語法填空①Asfarasweallknow，LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.②Ontheotherhand，ShanghaiMuseum，awell-knownanddistinguished(distinguish)museumathomeandabroad，ismoreprofessionalinholdingpaintingexhibitions.(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達(dá))Becauseitisdistinguishedforitsattractivescenerywitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.

，Hangzhou(高級表達(dá)

)Distinguished_for_its_attractive_scenery

，Hangzhouwitnesses

largenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(

分詞作狀語

)先理解再切記(1)distinguishbetweenAandB

劃分

A和

Bdistinguish...from...把與劃分開來distinguishoneself(as...)(作為)而有名(2)distinguishedadj.優(yōu)秀的；有名的；優(yōu)秀的bedistinguishedfor...

因而有名bedistinguishedas...

作為而有名[名師點津

]

“因而有名”的其余表達(dá)形式還有：

befamousfor

；bewellknownfor

等。2.convenient

adj.便利的；方便的；就近的(1)單句語法填空①(2018·江蘇卷)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachotherforwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenient(convenience)electroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

，②Thehouseisveryconvenientfor/toseveralschools.(2)[

鏈接寫作

]——句式升級(一般表達(dá)

)I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingwhenyouarefree.(高級表達(dá)

)I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingat_your_convenience

．先理解再切記(1)Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.

做某事

(對某人來說

)是方便的beconvenientfor/to...

離近(2)conveniencen．方便，便利；適合atone'sconvenience

在某人方便的時候[名師點津

]

convenient

的主語只好是

it

，而不行用

sb.

作主語。3.bearvt.(bore，borne)忍耐；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育單句語法填空①Bearing(bear)aheavyburden，shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.Icannotbearhisspeaking(speak)tomeinthatrudemanner.(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達(dá))Mymotheroftenremindsmetorememberthat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”．(高級表達(dá))Mymotheroftenremindsmetobear_in_mindthat“failureisthemotherofsuccess

”．先理解再切記(1)can'tbeardoing/todosth.

不可以忍耐做某事can'tbearsb./sb.'sdoingsth.

不可以忍耐某人做某事(2)bearaheavyburden

肩負(fù)重任bearresponsibility/theblame

擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任/受責(zé)怪bear/keepsth.inmind

記著4.associate

vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系(1)單句語法填空①Healthisfrequently

thoughttobeassociated

withabalanceddiet

andplentyofexercise.②Weareworkinginassociation

(associate)

withalocal

companytoraise

moneyforthehomeless.(2)[鏈接寫作

]——一句多譯有好多嚴(yán)重的健康問題與抽煙相關(guān)。①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhich_are_associated_with_smoking．(定語從句)②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociated_with_smoking．(分詞作定語)先理解再切記(1)associate...with...

把和聯(lián)系在一同beassociatedwith...

和相關(guān)associatewithsb.

與某人交往或打交道(2)associationn．結(jié)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；集體inassociationwith...

與合伙/合作[佳句背誦

]

Ifeel

honoredtohavethechancetolive

，workandassociate

withthem.解說

2個核心短語1．callup給打電話；使回想起單句語法填空①Icalled

upmymothertoaskifshewantedtolivewithusinthecity.②Theactivity

wasaimedto

call

on/upon

students

to

exercise

for

anhour

everyday.I'llcallforyouat8o'clockandwe'llgotheretogether.Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofthebadweather.(2)[鏈接寫作]——達(dá)成句子對于友情的這句諺語使我想起了昨年我經(jīng)歷的一件難忘的事。Thesayingconcerningfriendshipcalls_up_one_unforgettable_thingthatIwentthroughlastyear.先理解再切記callat

拜見(某個地址

)calloff

撤消；停止callon/upon拜見(某人)；呼吁callfor需求；需要；去接(某人)callin邀請；請來；叫來幫忙[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與“打電話”相關(guān)的短語還有：ringup打電話；ring/callback回電話；ringoff掛斷電話；givesb.aring/call給某人打電話；hang/holdon別掛電話。2.getthrough想法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(想法)做完；經(jīng)過；渡過(難關(guān))；用完；耗盡(1)寫出以下句中

getthrough

的含義①Imanagedto

getthrough

thehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend.想法做完②Icouldn't

getthrough

tohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.

打通電話③Luckily

，hegotthrough

theexamandhiseffortspaidoff.

經(jīng)過④Thelittleboy

gotthrough

allhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.

用光(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達(dá))Theyarelookingforwardtomyhelpingthemandtheyhopetopasstheexamsuccessfully.(高級表達(dá))Theyarelookingforwardtomygiving_a_hand_tothemandtheyhopetoget_throughtheexamsuccessfully.先理解再切記getacross被理解；令人認(rèn)識getawaywith被放過；逃走處罰getdowntosth.著手仔細(xì)做某事getover

戰(zhàn)勝geton

進展；進步getin

收獲[佳句背誦]accident.ButBen

AccordingtoLee，itwasBen'scarelessnessgotawaywithhiswrongdoing.

thataccountedforthe打破1個高考句型(教材

P25)Follow_it_up

，explore_all_around_it

，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.

跟從下去，不停探究，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思慮的東西占有著你的腦筋。[重點提煉]祈使句＋and＋陳說句(謂語動詞用未來時態(tài))。(1)單句語法填空Giveupsmoking，or/otherwiseyoumaydieoflungcancer.②Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，andyouwillsettletheproblem.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯充分利用各樣條件，我們就能獲得成功。①Make_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions，andwewillachievesuccess.(祈使句)②If_you_make_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions，wewillachievesuccess.(if從句)③Making_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions，wewillachievesuccess.(分詞作狀語)先理解再切記(1)祈使句＋and＋陳說句＝If...，＋主句(2)祈使句＋or(else)/otherwise＋陳說句＝If...not...，＋主句名詞詞組＋and＋陳說句[名師點津]上述構(gòu)造后邊的陳說句多用一般未來時。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thethiefdivedintothewoman'spocket，stolethewallet，andcouldbefoundnowhere.2．Theboysetoutto_repair(repair)thetelephonewhichwasoutoforder.3．Havingmadeuphismind，hesetaboutundertaking(undertake)theplan.4．Tomwaslostinreadingthenovelsohedidn'thearhisnamecalled(call)

．5．Theservice

offers

youngpeoplepractical(practice)

adviceonfinding

ajob.6．Thosealwaysassociating(associate)moneyfortheyarenevercontent.

withhappinessmayneverfeelhappy，7．Whentheiceisheatedabovefreezing(freeze)point

，it

beginstochangeintoaliquidstate.8．Readthis

story

，andyouwill

realize

that

noteverything

canbeboughtwithmoney.9．Whenyou

come

to

school

，please

visit

my

office

at

yourconvenience(convenient)

．10．(2018·東北三省四市聯(lián)考

)Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault，whichreceivedourrecognition(recognize)

．Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thespeechmainlydealswiththetrouble

thatyoungchildren

havedistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.

distinguish

→_distinguishing2．I'mnotaccustomedtoassociatewithpeoplelikethoseyoungmen.associate→associating3．Wecouldhearawomansingingmerryinthenextroom.merry→merrily4．Therewasageneralexpectationwhatallstudentswouldpasstheexam.what→that5．Ithinkyoushouldbecautionaboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.caution→cautiousⅠ.課文語法填空依據(jù)P21課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20－Whenthewritercalleduphermotherinthecountrysideonthephone，she1.learned(learn)thatsnakescameneartheirhouseandthatthesnakesseemedtohavemadetheirhomeneartheirhouse.2.Hearing(hear)this，thewriterfeltproudandconsidereditachanceforhertodistinguish3.herself(she)byinventingsomethingmerciful4.thatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakesinordertofindtheeasiestway5.to_trap(trap)them.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbe6.easily(easy)caught.However，herfirsttwoplanswerenot7.successful(success)．Sheclearlyrealizedthatsheneededtoimproveherdesignagain.Asaresult，shehadtoattempt8.athirdtime，whichhelpedherfulfillher10.invention(invent)tothepatentof