2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.ManyartifactsforthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.

A.wereexhibitedB.werebeingexhibited

C.arebeingexhibitedD.areexhibited

2.TheDragonBoatFestivalthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked

3.Iguessimpressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

4.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.

A.deHningB.defined

C.todefineD.havingdefined

5.-Hello,________________

—Oh,sorry.I'vegotthewrongnumber.

A.Dr.Brown*soffice.B.Who*sthatspeaking?

C.CanIhelpyou?D.IsthatDr.Brown?

6.???Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

?一Idoubtthat.Theproblemremainswecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.when

7.Theexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-term

interests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.

A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen

8.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.practicallyD.urgently

9.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That'swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

10.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSites

tofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

11.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,forpublicopinionsbythe

cyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.

A.releasingB.havingreleased

C.toreleaseD.released

12.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.

Silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

13.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.

A.viewB.exercise

C.practiceD.reality

14.—Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.

—Thafsithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.

A.whyB.because

C.whereD.when

15.youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.

A.AslongasB.Unless

C.NowthatD.While

16.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.

A.liftedB.havingliftedC.toliftD.lifting

17.HavinglostsomethinginthecloakroomIwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoythepocketsofpeople's

coats.

A.goingaroundB.goingafter

C.goingagainstD.goingthrough

18.LeadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.

A.carryoutB.figureout

C.watchoutD.makeout

19.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asitmanyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writesB.printsC.coversD.reads

20.WhenIwassmall,mymomreadmestoriesatnight.

A.couldB.should

C.mightD.would

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Nearly300mileslong,upto18milesacrossand4000vertical（垂直的）feetdown,the8thnewwonder:

thesplendidGrandCanyon（峽谷）.

Viewingitsglory,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltcalledtheGrandCanyon*'anaturalwonder,absolutely

unparalleled（無比的）throughouttherestoftheworld**.HeurgedAmericanstopreservewhathedescribedasthe

“wonderfulgreatness,thenobleness,thegreatlonelinessandthebeautyofthecanyon**.Morethanahundredyears

later,it'sstilleasytoseewhyalmost5millionannualvisitorscalltheGrandCanyonawonder.

Thecanyonstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.Some5or6millionyearsago,theColoradoRiverrushedthrough

thisland,carvingoutthemassivecanyonweseetoday,exposingevenolderlayersofrockpreviouslyburied.Geologists

saysomeare2,000millionyearsold.NativeAmericanswerethefirstpeopletomaketheserockywallsastheirhomes

about12,000yearsago.

TodaytheHualapiandHavasupaiIndianslivedeepinthecanyon,balancingage-oldtraditionswithmodernity.

Therearenoroadstothisvillage;mulescarrythemailhere.Butatthesametime,thetribesaredesigningaskywalk

thatpromisesanexcellentviewoverthecanyonearlynextyear.Thebaldeagle,wildandendangeredAmericaniconis

anotherlongtimeresidentoftheGrandCanyon.

1、Itwas___thatrushedthroughthelandandthentheGrandCanyoncameintobeing

A.theNileRiverB.theColoradoRiver

C.theRiverofBabylonD.theAmazonRiver

2、Thetribeslivinginthecanyonarebuilding___.

A.aroadB.abridge

C?askywalkD.arailway

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebaldeagleisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebaldeagleisbecomingendangered.

B.ThebaldeaglehaslivedintheGrandCanyonforalongtime.

C.TheAmericaniconisthebaldeagle.

D.Thebaldeagleisakindoftamebird.

4、Thepassagemainlyintroduces___.

A.theArizonaplains.

B?thebaldeagle

C.theColoradoRiver

D.the8thnewwonderoftheworld:theGrandCanyon

22.（8分）LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol（膽固醇）inyourblood.It

canalsoraise“good”cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearly

heartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR:

?Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

,Adultsandchildrenover10

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:

?Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.

?Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

,Peoplewithliver（肝臟）problems

POSSIBLESIDKEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:

?Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（腎臟）problems,includingkidneyfailure

?Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:

?Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

,Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing

?Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:

,Musclepain

.Upsetstomach

,Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO:

?TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

?Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor

?TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

,Ifyoumissadose（一劑）,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmissed

dose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don":

,Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

,Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

585、WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.D.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

1、WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

2、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

23.（8分）Withchildbehavior,thereisalmostmuchmorethanitmeetstheeye.Becauseitoccursatsomany

differentlevels,childbehaviorthatseemssimpleatonelevelcanoftenbemuchmorecomplexandmeaningfulat

another.

Forinstance,alittlechild'spatternofgettingintocupboards,drawersandclosedrooms,evenafterbeingtoldnot

to,iseasilyconsideredasbadbehavior.Whenviewedatthatlevel,thepatternisunacceptableandcouldleadto

punishment.Butitcanbeviewedatamorecomplexandmeaningfullevel,namelychildexploration.Ifachildregularly

experiencesanangryparentwhoseemsdeterminedtopreventanyexploratoryactivities,thechildwilldecidet。

continuetoachievefuturediscoveries.Whenparentsviewthisbehaviorasbornoutofnaturalcuriosityratherthan

simpleopposition,theyaremorelikelytoacceptandappropriatelymonitorit.Althoughitmayleadtowarning

responsestoensurethechild'ssafety,itislesslikelytoleadtopunishment

Therearecountlessotherexamples.Holdingagoldfishoutsideitsbowlisfoolishatonelevelbutalsocanbeseenas

ayoungchild'sattempttoexpressphysicalaffectionforapet.Spendingtimewithfriendsratherthanfamilyisselfishat

onelevelbutalsoindicatesateen'sneedforindependence.

Thepointhereisthatchildbehaviorisoftenexhibitedinsimpleformsthatcanappeartobeoppositional,selfishor

generallyunacceptableifviewedonlyatthatbasiclevel.However,whenviewedatamoremeaningfullevel,thesame

apparentlysimplebehaviorcanbeseenassomethinglargerandpotentiallymoreadaptive.Thisdoesn'tmeanthe

behaviorshouldbeignored,especiallyifitisinappropriate.Butlookingatthebiggerpictureofachild'sbehavior,

adultsmightgainafullerunderstandingofwhatthey'redealingwith,whichcancreatemoreflexibilityinhowthey

respond.

1、AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatchildbehavior?

A.isverychangeableB.isinacceptable

C.occursatdifferentlevelsD.isfullyunderstoodbyadults

2、TheexampleinParagraph2mainlyshowsthat.

A.parentsshouldproperlypunishchildbehavior

B?parentsshouldkeepchildren'ssafetyinmind

C.children'sbehaviorshowstheirinterests

D.therearedifferentattitudestochildbehavior

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Thechildwillinsistondoingthingswithdetermination.

B.Thechildwillhavetomakefrequentdecisions.

C.Thechildwillmakenewdiscoveriesinthefuture.

D.Thechildwilldevelopastrongsenseofachievement.

4、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that.

A.childbehaviorusuallyreflectsachild'sneed

B.whatachilddoescanmeandifferentlywhenseenfromdifferentaspects

C.childrentendtodosomethingtoshowtheirdependencetotheirparents

D.childrenspendingtimewithfriendsshowtheirselfishness

5、Whatdoesthewritersuggestparentsshoulddowithachild'sbehavior?

A.Haveapositiveattitudetowardsit.

B?Ignoretheimproperbehavior,

C.Viewitatthebasiclevel.

D.Watchoveritfromheadtofoot.

24.（8分）HowtoGettheBestHotelDeal

Takingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.

However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyon

accommodations.

First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedates

youwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“a

specialdiscount”，don'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.

Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notany

ofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Then

you'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal"or“thelowestrate”，

yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate."AccordingtoexpertsatTravel+Leisure^that

phrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.

Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethoseprices

by20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactually

meanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.

Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,

founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravelsLeisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothree

monthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.259、Whatdoesthe

underlinedpartuthreelittlewords”inParagraph1referto?

A.AspecialdiscountB.Thebestdeal

C.ThelowestrateD.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto,

A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaff

B.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonline

C.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetime

D.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscount

25.（10分）RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewere

there,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer“psychological（心理的）firstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealing

powerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitudefromthefirst

personwemet.Ifeltappreciated,butalsoguilty,because1hadn'treallydoneanythingyet.

Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend'smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ihad

receivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn'twanttodisturb

thisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbe

there."Idid,andIwillneverregretit.

Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansuffering

fromthepainofhisAIDS-relateddying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers'presence.However,the

atmospherewasbynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemas

thoughhewerestillfullyalive.

Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itisnotonly

somethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.

1、Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?

A.Hebuiltsheltersforthem.

B.Hecametostaywiththem.

C.Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.

D.Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.

2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend'smotherpassedaway?

A.Hedecidednottodisturb.

B.Hewenttohisfriends9atonce.

C.Heknewwhattodoinstantly.

D.Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Heavybutwarm.

B.Alittlesadbutcomfortable.

C.Relaxinganddelightful.

D.Veryseriousandunhappy.

4、Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?

A.Beingpresentcanmakeabigdifference.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Thefamilyharmonyisthehappiestthinginlife.

D.Beingavolunteercanmakeone'slifemoresignificant.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）完型填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Withinminutes,thatwomanwasatmydoorandathousandthoughtscrossedmymindbeforesherangthebell.Icould

pretend1wasn'thomeortellherJTmsorry,youhavethewrong1M

Butitwastoolate;thebellrangandMollywasbarking.1openedthedoor,2myselftofacemyfear.

OnelookatMollyandthewoman'sface3likeaChristmastree.MHere,LucyJshecalled.nCometoMamma,

girl."Molly（Lucy）instantlyobeyed,wagginghertail4atthesoundofthewoman*svoice5shebelongedto

thewoman.

Tearswereatthebackofmyeyelidsandthreatenedto6atanymoment.IwantedtograbMollyandrun7,

Ismiledfaintlyandaskedhertocomeinplease.

Thewomanhadalreadybentoverand8Mollyupintoherarms.Sheawkwardlyopenedherpurseandstretched

out,atwenty-dollarbill.

“Foryour9sheoffered.

“Oh,Icouldn't."Ishookmyhead."She'sbeensuchajoytohave1(),1shouldbepayingyou.”Withthatshe

laughedandhuggedMollytighter11shewerealostchild.

Mollylickedherfacewildly.Iknewitwastimeforthemtogohome.Openingthedoortoletthemout,I12alittle

girlsittinginthefrontseatofthevan.Whenthechildsawthepuppy,asmileasbrightasafirecrackerexploded13

herface.

Myglanceturnedtoasmall14fastenedtothebackofthevan.Thewomansawmelookatthechairandoffered

a(n)15withoutmyasking.Molly(Lucy)wasgiventothechildto16emotionalhealingafteracaraccident

hadlefthercrippledforlife.

SheformedaspecialbondwiththepuppyandLucygavehera17olive/'hermotherexplained.

SuddenlyIfeltvery18andselfish.Godhasblessedmewithsomuch,Ithought.Astheypulledoutofthedrive,

thesmileonmyfacewas19?1knewIhaddonetherightthing-thatpuppywasexactly20shebelonged.

1、A.decisionB.directionC.deliveryD.address

2、A.excusingB.forcingC.admittingD.introducing

3、A.turnedupB.warmedupC.cheeredupD.litup

4、A.indelightB.inreturnC.infavorD.inconfusion

5、A.FortunatelyB.NormallyC.ObviouslyD.Typically

6、A.comeoutB.pickoutC.takeoutD.giveout

7、A.MeanwhileB.InsteadC.SimilarlyD.Besides

8、A.wanderedB.liftedC.draggedD.struggled

9、A.troubleB.convenienceC.benefitD.possession

10、A.aroundB.anywhereC.backD.alone

11、A.whatifB.evenifC.asifD.onlyif

12、A.mentionedB.sensedC.fanciedD.noticed

13、A.againstB.acrossC.beyondD.within

14、A.childB.puppyC.wheelchairD.woman

15、A.solutionB.analysisC.explanationD.suggestion

16、A.protectB.confirmC.promoteD.measure

17、A.meansB.reasonC.shelterD.standard

18、A.comfortableB.worthlessC.stubbornD.guilty

19、A.meaningfulB.sincereC.reliableD.simple

20、A.whereB.whichC.whatD.How

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Musicisinthecomersofeverydaylife.Itissaidtobe1.（benefit）tousbothphysicallyandmentally.

Therearemanywaystomakemusic.Forexample,ifyoublowintobamboosorshells,2.（permit）airtocomein,

theycanproducepleasantmusic.Arecentdiscoverysuggeststhatmusicisplayedmuchearlierthanwethink.In1995,

deepin3?caveinSloveniaoccupied45,000yearsagobyNeanderthals,alegboneofabearwithfourfingerholeswas

found,4.suggestedthatflutes（笛子）hadcomeinto5.（exist）atthattime.Later,manyother6.（tradition）musical

instrumentslikedrumswereunearthed.Ancientpeopleeven7.（seek）awaytomakemusicoutofabowthat8,（intend）

forhunting,sowehavetoadmitthattheydidhaveagreatgift9,music.Butifaccuratelydated,theNeanderthalflute

isbyfarthe10,（early）knownexampleofmusic.

Nowmusiccanbefoundineveryknownculture,andeventhemostisolated（孤立的）groupshaveacertainformof

music.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Myfirsttriptothezoowasyearsbeforeduringanelementaryschoolfieldtrip、ItisanactivityIstillrememberedto

thisday、ItwasforthefirsttimethatIhadfoundmesoclosetoanimalsliketigersandlions>Iwouldsaythatthetrip

waswortheveryminuteoftimespendingHowever,somefeelthatanimalsshouldnotbekeptincages,andshould

ratherbeletoutinthewild>Theythinkkeepinganimalincagesshowsthecruelofhumanbeings>AsfarasI

concerned,withoutzoos,manyofuswouldneverhavethechancetoseehowatigerorlionreallylookslike、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你班的留學(xué)生Charles即將結(jié)束三周的假期從美國返回。你想委托他為你代購一個(gè)剃須刀，

作為生日禮物送給爸爸。請(qǐng)按照以下要求給他寫一封電子郵件：

1.品牌：Gillette;

2.價(jià)格：30美元左右。

注意：L詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：剃須刀shaver