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寫作議論文基礎(chǔ)第一頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日ReadthefollowingsentencesandWriteFifitisafactorOifitisanopinion.
AFactorAnOpinion?1.It’ssnowingoutside.()2.It’saniceday.
()FO第二頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日Forsentence1,youcouldlookoutsideandactuallyseeforyourselfwhetheritissnowingornot.第三頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日Sentence2isbased,notonfact,butononeperson’sbelieforfeelingaboutwhatmakesaday“nice”,youmightthinkitisnotanicedayoutsidebecauseitiseitherwarmerorcolderthanyouthink.第四頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日ReadandSummarizewhatisfactaandwhatanopinionis.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.ReadingAnopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.第五頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日Readaman’sstoryaboutwhathappenedtotheAmberRoomquickly.ReadingWherewastheAmberRoom?Itwasburiedinthemine.Whatpeoplehearisafact.Whatpeopleseeisafact.Whatpeoplebelieveisanopinion.Isthisafactoranopinion?第六頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日Whicharefactsandwhichareopinions?Myfather’spicturewasinthenewspaperyesterday.2)LilyseemsnervousaboutthegamewithWestwood.3)MS.Johnsonisinchargeoftheschoolscienceexhibition.4)Thatcakewasmuchtoosweet.5)Thispicnicwillbethebestonewe’vehad.6)In1985,ChristmaswillfallonaThursday.7)TheEmpireStateBuildingis1,250feettall.8)TheEmpireStateBuildingisabeautifulbuilding.FFoFOOFO第七頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日
中國人往往注意理性分析、邏輯思維,往往注重結(jié)果,總要得出結(jié)論。西方人寫作則較多利用實(shí)證分析、實(shí)例分析方法。他們注重對(duì)過程和事實(shí)的描述,往往不得出結(jié)果,讓讀者自己分析、并得出結(jié)論。“Englishwritingismoredirect.Thingsareclearlyexplained.Detailsorfactsarerequiredtosupportthetopic.”(SusanKrantz2001)《外籍教師點(diǎn)評(píng)英語作文》第八頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日ReadwhatanAmericanofficialsaidafterhevisitedQuzhou,Zhejiangandfindoutopinionsandfacts:“OneFootintheFutureandOneFootinthePast”.ThisismyforemostimpressionasIvisitQuzhou.Onecannotmisstheoldandthenewexistingsidebyside.Asaforeigneritisdifficulttosaywhichisthe‘RealChina’.Isitthelargenumberofpeopleridingtheiroldbicyclesloadeddownwithgoodsorisittheblackshinyluxurycarbeingdrivendownthestreet?IsittheschoolinruralareaswiththeleakingrooforisitthemodernschoolsbeingbuiltinQuzhou?Isitthefourlaneexpresswayorisitthesinglelanewalkingpathtoaremotevillage?EverywhereIlookIseetheoldandthenewexistingsidebyside.“OneFootintheFutureandOneFootinthePast”.…OneFootintheFutureandOneFootinthePast”.ThisismyforemostimpressionasIvisitQuzhou.(Opinion)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________facts第九頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日factsopinionsForwriting,ifyouwanttomakeyouropinionspersuasive,youshouldgivefacts.第十頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日Pleasefindoutfactstosupporttheopinions.GroupIBeijingisahistoriccity.GroupIIBeijingisamoderncity.GroupIIIBeijingisaculturalcity.GroupIVBeijingisacrowdedcity.第十一頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日Beijingisahistoriccity.Asweallknow,Beijingisahistoriccity.ThecityofBeijinghasalongandrichhistorythatdatesbackover3,000years.Itusedtobethecapitalcityofsixancientdynasties,suchastheYuanDynastyandtheMingDynasty.ThereareanumberofhistoricsitesinBeijing,ofwhichthemostfamousistheForbiddencity.ItislikeanotebooksettingdownthehistoryofBeijing.第十二頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日DrawingconclusionsPamwasdirtybuthappyasshewalkedhomefromthepark.Shehadjustplayedinherfirstgamewiththebiggirls.Theyneverwouldletherplaybeforebecausetheywereafraidshemightgethurtbythehardball.Someeventhoughtshewouldn’tbeabletoswingthebigbatthattheyused.Thebiggirlsneednothaveworried.Pamcaughteveryballhittoherinrightfieldandswungthebatwellenoughtogettwohits.wereafraidshemightgethurtbythehardball.theyshewouldn’tbeabletoswingthebigbatPamcaughteveryballhittoherinrightfieldandswungthebatwellenoughtogettwohits.WhatkindofgamedidPamplay?Abaseballgame.第十三頁,共十四頁,2022年,8月28日ThirteenManypeopletodaybelievethatcertainnumbersareluckyandthatothersareunlucky.Forexample,therearemanywhobelievethat13isanunluckynumber.Theymaybelievethissostronglythattheywillnottakearoominahotelifithasthenumber13init.Considering13tobeanunluckynumbermaygobacktothetimewhenpeoplefirstlearnedtocount.Bycountingtheirtenfingersandtwofeet,peoplecouldusetheirfingersandfeettocountto12.Beyondthatwastheunknown-----13.Ifyouthinkthatthenumber13isunlucky,lookatthebackofadollarbill.There,youwillseeapictureofaneagleholdinganolivebranchwith13leavesinoneclaw.Intheotherclaw,theeag
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