2019年中考英語：完形填空選練優(yōu)題（1）含答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A（2019中考選練）Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I’mreadytomaecaes,andthereisn’tenoughyeast(酵母).Taeaquarterfrommylittlechange____.”IfoundGrandma’swalletandputthequarterinmypocet.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat____ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jeninssetthreecaesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe_____atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Inewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopicapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch_____doIhavefromaquarter?”Iased.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jeninsreplied.Grandmawouldn’t_______ifIspentonepenny.andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The______Ilooedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies’worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thanyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI_____theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebacinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“Ihadn’treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid____allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad______twopennieswithoutGrandma’spermission(允許).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocetdidn’tsoundlieagoodideaanymore.InewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas______aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tbeartoeepanythingfromher.____Grandmatoothehotcaesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She______whenIfinishedmystory.“Inowjust_____youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeelliethatwhenwe’vedone_____deceitful(欺詐的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.1．A．handbagB．coatC．walletD．pocet2．A．gaveB．servedC．offeredD．bought3．A．laughedB．shoutedC．smiledD．pointed4．A．dollarsB．poundC．centsD．change5．A．a(chǎn)sB．toC．outD．a(chǎn)bout6．A．careB．useC．thinD．lie7．A．biggerB．longerC．lessD．shorter8．A．liedB．laidC．layD．lain9．A．putbacB．putinC．putoutD．putup10．A．foundB．costC．spentD．too11．A．gladB．unhappyC．relaedD．surprised12．A．SinceB．WhenC．IfD．Though13．A．shooB．refusedC．a(chǎn)greedD．nodded14．A．whereB．whyC．howD．when15．A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody1．C2．B3．C4．D5．D6．A7．B8．B9．A10．C11．B12．B13．D14．C15．A【分析】文章敘述了作者去給奶奶買酵母，而后偷偷用零錢買了兩塊糖，沒有告訴奶奶，后因?yàn)閷δ棠陶f謊感覺內(nèi)疚，終于告訴奶奶真想，奶奶諒解了他，他感覺內(nèi)心一塊石頭落了地。1．句意：從我零錢包里拿兩角五分。A.handbag手提包；B.coat外衣；C.wallet錢包；D.pocet口袋；依據(jù)IfoundGrandma’swallet可知是錢包；應(yīng)選C2．句意：我很快進(jìn)了服務(wù)我們農(nóng)場社區(qū)的那個小商鋪。A.gave給；B.served服務(wù)；C.offered供給；D.bought買；依據(jù)ourfarmingcommunity可知是服務(wù)；應(yīng)選B3．句意：他對我淺笑。A.laughed笑；B.shouted高聲喊；C.smiled淺笑；D.pointed指著；依據(jù)Hiseyesshone,和Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是對我淺笑；故選C4．句意：從這兩角五分里我還有多少零錢？A.dollars美元；B.pound英鎊；C.cents分；D.change零錢；依據(jù)howmuch修飾不行數(shù)名詞，清除A/C；依據(jù)fromaquart可知是零錢；應(yīng)選D5．句意：我很快的想一想它。依據(jù)thinabout考慮---；應(yīng)選D6．句意：我確信我花一美分，奶奶不在乎。A.care關(guān)懷；B.use使用；C.thin想；D.lie喜愛；依據(jù)ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.可知是不在乎；應(yīng)選A7．句意：我看那兩塊糖越長時間，我就以為那兩美分作為我單獨(dú)商鋪的獎賞越應(yīng)當(dāng)。依據(jù)文意可知作者由于糾結(jié)能否買糖，因此應(yīng)是看得時間越長；應(yīng)選B8．句意：當(dāng)我把酵母放在桌子上。A.lied說謊（過去式）；B.laid擱置（過去式）；C.lay躺（過去式）；D.lain躺（過去分詞）；依據(jù)theyeastonthetable可知是擱置；應(yīng)選B9．句意：我把我有的全部零錢都放回去了。A.putbac放回；B.putin放進(jìn)；C.putout熄滅；D.putup舉起；依據(jù)Didyouputthechangebacinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,可知是放回零錢；應(yīng)選A10．句意：可是沒經(jīng)過奶奶贊同我花了兩美分。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.cost花銷，主語是物；C.spent花銷，主語是人；D.too花銷，往常用于ittaessbsometimetodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；依據(jù)twopennies；應(yīng)選C點(diǎn)睛：spend,/cost/tae/pay都能夠表示花銷。spend主語是人，1spendtime/moneyonsth在---上花時間、金錢。2spendtime/money(in)doingsth花銷時間或金錢做某事；cost主語是物或某種活動，sthcostsmoney某物花了多少錢；tae往常是一個固定構(gòu)造ittaessbtimetodosth做某事花了某人多長時間；pay主語是人，paymoneyforsth買某物花了多少錢。11．句意：對于這件事我不高興。A.glad快樂；B.unhappy不快樂；C.relaed放松；D.surprised吃驚；依據(jù)Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocetdidn’tsoundlieagoodideaanymore.InewIhadliedtoGrandma,可知對奶奶說謊，讓作者不高興；應(yīng)選B12．句意：當(dāng)奶奶取出熱蛋糕時。A.Since自從；B.When當(dāng)---時候；C.If假如，能否；D.Though只管；依據(jù)Grandmatoothehotcaesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.

可知是當(dāng)奶奶取出蛋糕時，我告訴了她；應(yīng)選

B13．句意：她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。A.shoo

搖擺；

B.

refused

拒絕；C.

agreed贊同；D.

nodded點(diǎn)頭；依據(jù)“Inowjust

___14___youfeel,

”shesaid.“Weallfeelliethatwhenwe’vedone___15___deceitful(

欺詐

的).I

’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI

’llforgiveyou.

”Grandmahuggedmetight,

可知是奶奶點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭；應(yīng)選

D14．句意：我知道你感覺如何。A.where哪里；B.why為何；C.how如何；D.when什么時候；依據(jù)Weallfeelliethat可知是感覺如何；應(yīng)選C15．句意：當(dāng)我們做了欺詐的事情。A.something某事；B.nothing沒事；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每一個人；依據(jù)上文應(yīng)是做了欺詐的事情；應(yīng)選A【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B中考完形填空。閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后從各題所給的A、B、C或許D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。stoodupandrangthebell.__2__maesurethedriverheardhim,herangittwice,butthebus__3__stop.Andtheconductorcameandshouted__4__him.Theconductorwas__5__angryandspoe__6__7__.ThebusstoppedatthenetbusandHenrysaid,“Ithinhe__8__aforeigner.”WhenHenrygot__9__,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.

__fastthatHenrydidn’tunderstandgotoff.Ashegotoffheheardsomeone“__10__timesdidyouringthebell?”hiswifeased.“Twice,”saidHenry.“Well,that’sthesignal(信號)__11__thedriver__12__on.”Hiswifeeplained,“onlytheconductor__13__toringthebelltwice.That’swhytheconductor__14__soangry!”Henrynodded（點(diǎn)頭）.“__15__,”hesaid.1.A.gotoffB.getsoffC.getoffD.geton2.A.ToB.AtC.InD.with3.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.wasn’t4.A.inB.onC.ofD.at5.A.soB.asC.atD.because6.A.sothatB.thatC.soD.why7.A.wordsB.awordC.speechD.song8.A.wasB.isn’tC.isD.am9.A.tohomeB.athomeC.inhomeD.homeC.HowlongD.How11.A.toB.atC.onD.for12.A.togoB.goC.wentonD.goes13.C.wasallowedD.allow14.A.gotB.getsC.isgettingD.gotten15.A.IseenB.IsawC.IseeD.Idid名師評論本文敘述了一位外國人在搭車時碰到的麻煩。當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備下車時，由于焦急按了兩次車鈴，結(jié)果引出一場誤解，致使不可以實(shí)時下車。答案簡析1.C。從上下文意思可知他準(zhǔn)備下車，應(yīng)選getoff。2.A。他按兩次電鈴的目的是希望列車員能聽見。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的，應(yīng)選to。3.C。文章主要敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。應(yīng)用一般過去時，應(yīng)選didn’t.4.D。shoutatsb意為“對某人大吵，大嚷”，應(yīng)選at。A。由文章可知，列車員很生氣，用副詞so修飾“angry”與下文that組成固定搭配，即sothat，意思是“這樣以致”。C。與上題同解。7.B。依據(jù)文意可知列車員的話乘客一句也沒有聽懂。應(yīng)選aword。8.C。由于是直接引語，因此這里用一般此刻時。應(yīng)選is。D。got為不接物動詞，能夠直接接副詞home，意為“到家”。A。剖析四個選項(xiàng)，只有howmany后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)D。這里for表示一種限制，指特意給駕駛員的信號。A。依據(jù)文意可知按兩次車鈴是提示司機(jī)持續(xù)行進(jìn)的信號，動詞不定式在此作后置定語，應(yīng)選togo。13.B。列車員與allow之間組成被動關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)選isallowed。14.A。列車員生氣的狀況已發(fā)生，因此用一般過去時，應(yīng)選got。15.C。依據(jù)文意，這位乘客知道列車員生氣的原由以后，應(yīng)說“Isee.”?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】C經(jīng)過下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出一個最正確選項(xiàng)。Ibelievelisteningisa__36___medicine.Studieshaveshownthatittaesadoctorabout18secondstointerruptapatientafterhebeginstaling.ItwasSunday.Ihadone37patienttosee,andthenIcouldgohome.WhenIgotintotheroom,Isawanoldwoman38attheedgeofthebedtryingtoputsocsonherfeet.UsuallyIasedmypatientssomethingliethis,“Howareyoufeeling?”Butonthatday,she39mewithaseriousvoice,“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyourstory.”Iwas40andembarrassed.Isatdownandhelpedherwiththesocs.Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedquite41her,butshehadnotseenhimforfiveyears.Shebelievedherhealthproblemswere42becauseofthestressofmissingherson.Afterhearingherstory,IasediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.Sheshooherheadandsmiled.Allshewantedmetodowasto43.Eachstoryisdifferent.Somehaveabeginning,middleandend.44wanderwithoutaclearending.45allthosethingsdonotreallymatter.46matterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard——withoutinterruptionorjudgment.Listeningtosomeone’sstory47lessthanepensivediagnostictestingbutiseytohealing.Ioftenthoughtofwhatthatwomantaughtme,andIreminded48oftheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylistening.ForaslongasIcould,I49toseepatients.Istillteachmystudentsandotherhealthcareprofessionals,butI50tellthemIbelieveinthepoweroflistening.36.A.bigB.uselessC.powerfulD.warm37.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.wea38.A.sleepingB.sittingC.talingD.standing39.A.advisedB.saidC.helpedD.stopped40.A.surprisedB.ecitedC.angryD.worried41.A.farfromB.nearC.behindD.under42.A.finerB.betterC.worseD.heavier43.A.sitB.listenC.helpD.hear44.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another45.A.HoweverB.SoC.BecauseD.Yet46.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.It47.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.taes48.A.meB.myselfC.herD.them49.A.stoppedB.continuedC.wantedD.went50.A.alsoB.neverC.tooD.either完形填空36-40CABDA41-45BCBAD46-50CABBA【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Thereisanoldsaying“Taethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinweshouldalsotaethetimeto41flowers.Mygrandmothernewjust42todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbacgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe43shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,44.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowal45themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend46andmybrotherouttopicflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens47alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus48.Herhugs(擁抱)andisseswerethesunshinethateptourownlove