PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)8八4Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.(2022鹽城)Takingapairofbinocularscanhelpyouseethebirds________．(clear)2.(2022原創(chuàng))ThoughthenewsmaymakeLilysad,theyhavetotellherthe________．(true)3.(2022原創(chuàng))Inmyopinion,wewillstayin________Africaforthreeweeks.(south)4.(2022原創(chuàng))Theredcarlooksnicerthanthewhiteone.Anditis________．(cheap)5.(2022原創(chuàng))Ourcountryhasallkindsof________resources,butmanyofthemarewastedorpolluted.(nature)6.(2022原創(chuàng))Inevertake________chopstickswhenIbuytake-awayfood.(wood)7.(2022預(yù)測(cè))Phyllisdreamstobea________aftergraduationsothatshecaninterviewsomebigfigures.(report)8.(2022預(yù)測(cè))IlookedupthehistoryofTheMoonoveraFountain,soIunderstandthe________inthatmusic.(sad)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)翻譯1.(2022原創(chuàng))Itisimportantto________________inadangeroussituation.(保持冷靜)2.(2022原創(chuàng))Fruitsaladisakindof____________.Mymothermakeitformeeveryday.(健康食品)3.(2022原創(chuàng))Ifweare________________,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintime.(處于危險(xiǎn)中)4.(2022原創(chuàng))Isawtwopolicemen________________thethiefwhenIcrossedtheroad.(追逐)5.(2022預(yù)測(cè))Ilikedoing________________inmysummerholidays,becauseIfeelhappywhenIcanmakemoneybymyself.(兼職工作)Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2022青島)Youcan________thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowit.A.giveawayB.cutoffC.takeafterD.lookup2.(2022黃岡)—What'syourpredictionaboutthe________ofourschoolbasketballmatchnextweek?—IamsureClass8willbethewinner.A.teammateB.resultC.informationD.player3.(2022隨州)—Whydon'tyoubuythesweater?—It’stoo________,andIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.niceB.expensiveC.popularD.cheap4.(2022白銀)—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon?—________We'rejustplanningtohaveapicniclaterthisafternoon.A.Ihopenot.B.Iexpectso.C.Yes,itwas.D.No,Iwon’t.5.(2022原創(chuàng))—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthe11thInternationalGardenExpo?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.newspaperB.experienceC.practiceD.information6.(2022原創(chuàng))Thepolicesearchedeverywhereintheforest________themissingtouristlastnight.Andfinallythemanwasfoundandsaved.A.for B.with C.of D.from7.(2022原創(chuàng))Wecanlearnalotof________fromtheInternet.Itisgoodforourstudy.A.expression B.knowledge C.influence D.direction8.(2022原創(chuàng))Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousesto________themagainstthecold.A.produceB.provideC.protectD.prevent9.(2022預(yù)測(cè))Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.Thatwassoterrible.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice10.(2022原創(chuàng))—Mypetdoghurthisrightlegyesterday.—________.Hewillbebettersoon.A.GoodluckB.Don’tworryC.That’sOKD.Nottoobad11.(2022預(yù)測(cè))You’dbetter________ifthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.checkoutB.clearoutC.lookoutD.gooutⅣ.完形填空(2022原創(chuàng))TheNationalZooinWashingtonD．C.hasalotoflovelyanimals.ThegiantpandasfromChinaarethemost__1__animalsinthezoo.Theyreceivethousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Thezookeepers__2__themverywell.ManypeopleweresadwhenBaoBao,oneofthemostwell-knownpandas,leftforChinainFebruary.ButthereareotherpandaslivinginWashington,andmanyotherlovely__3__．TheofficialsinTheNationalZoologicalParksaidthat12cheetahs(獵豹)werebornlastmonth.Twoadultcheetahs,__4__MitiandHappygavebirthtothem.Mitiactuallyhadsevencubs(幼崽),__5__twodidnotsurvive.Eachmothernowhastwomaleandthreefemalecubs.TheCheetahConservationFundandtheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturesayalargenumberofcheetahs__6__about10,000yearsago.Thoselivingeventuallyhelpedtoincreasethepopulation.Thezooputavideoofthe10survivingcubsinaweb.Somewerelyingnexttoeachotherandbreathing__7__.Theyhavelightfaceswithdarkmarks.Thefurcovering__8__smallbodiesislightbrownanddarkbrown,anditlookssoft.Thecubswillvisitananimal__9__forthefirsttimeinjustafewweeks.Untilthen,scientistsareusingacameratoobservetheirconditions.Manypeoplewere__10__toseethem.OnTwitter,thecheetahcubswerecalled“adorable，〞“awesome，〞and“l(fā)ittlecutie-pies.〞1.A.popular B.comfortable C.beautiful D.common2.A.puton B.takeafter C.lookafter D.geton3.A.plants B.birds C.flowers D.animals4.A.called B.changed C.killed D.checked5.A.and B.or C.so D.but6.A.appeared B.died C.developed D.left7.A.hardly B.possibly C．loudly D.sadly8.A.her B.his C.our D.their9.A.nurse B.doctor C.keeper D.manager10.A.excited B.disappointed C.surprised D.movedⅤ.閱讀理解A(2022曲靖麒麟?yún)^(qū)二模)MoreandmoreadvertisementsappearontheWeb.YouhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadvertisementsontheInternet.Somethingissaidtobeabargain(廉價(jià)物品),butitisn't.Andsomeso-callednewthingsjusthaveanewoutside.However,shoppingonlineisakindoffashionablethingnowadays.Ilovetobuythingsofeverydayuse,soIoftengetlotsofinformationaboutthemonwebsitesonline.Forexample,ifIwantanMP3,Icanchoosemyfavoriteone,andlookforwhattheuserslikeordon'tlikeaboutit,thendecidewhethertobuyitornot.Andatthesametime,youdon'thavetogotoashoporwalkaroundacrowdedshoppingarea,soyoudon'thavetowastemuchtime.TheInternetisreallyusefulforshopping,butbecarefulnottospendtoomuch.1.Ifyouwanttoshoponline,youshouldbecarefulnottobefooled.2.Thewriterthinksthattheadvertisementsonlinearealwaystrue.3.AnMP3isakindofbookwhereyoucanlearnmusic.4.Thewriteroftenbuysso-calledcheapthingsonline.5.Ifyoushoponline,youcansavetime.B(2022樂(lè)山改編)Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scubadiving(水肺潛水)isanewsporttoday.__1__Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.__2__Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.__3__Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.__4__About3，000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.__5__Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meal.A.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.B.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.C.Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.D.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.E.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlighttherewillbe.F.Somepeoplelikedivingverymuch.G.Youneedtobebraveenoughtodiveinthewater.Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)MyOpinionsonSurfingtheInternet提示：隨著科技的開(kāi)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來(lái)越普遍。你是怎樣看待網(wǎng)絡(luò)的？請(qǐng)以“MyOpinionsonSurfingtheInternet〞為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文。要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否那么以零分計(jì)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)8八4Ⅰ.1.clearly【解析】句意：帶上望遠(yuǎn)鏡可以使你更清楚地看見(jiàn)那些鳥(niǎo)。see為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，故填clearly。2.truth【解析】句意：盡管這個(gè)消息可能會(huì)使莉莉悲傷，但是他們不得不告訴她真相。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，冠詞the后面缺少名詞，故填truth。3.southern【解析】句意：在我看來(lái)，未來(lái)三周我們將待在非洲南部。分析句意可知，空格處需填形容詞修飾空后的名詞Africa，故填southern。4.cheaper【解析】句意：這輛紅色的車(chē)看起來(lái)比白色的那輛更好看，而且它更廉價(jià)。根據(jù)上句可知此處為比擬級(jí)，指紅色的車(chē)比白色的更廉價(jià)resources，故填cheaper。5.natural【解析】句意：我們國(guó)家有各種各樣的自然資源，但是很多都被浪費(fèi)或者污染了。此處需用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞chopsticks，故填natural。6.wooden【解析】當(dāng)我買(mǎi)外帶食物時(shí)，我從不帶木制筷子。形容詞修飾名詞，故填wooden。7.reporter【解析】句意：菲利斯想畢業(yè)后成為一名記者，這樣就可以采訪一些大人物。冠詞后a加名詞，故填reporter。8.sadness【解析】句意：我查找過(guò)?二泉映月?的歷史，因此我理解這首曲子中的________。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知冠詞后需填名詞，故填sadness。Ⅱ.1.keep/staycalm【解析】句意：在危險(xiǎn)的情況下，保持冷靜是非常重要的。根據(jù)“Itisimportanttodosth.做某事很重要〞可知用動(dòng)詞原形。保持冷靜keep/staycalm。2.healthyfood【解析】句意：水果沙拉是一種健康食品。我媽媽每天都為我制作水果沙拉。健康食品healthyfood。3.indanger【解析】句意：如果我們處于危險(xiǎn)中，一定要及時(shí)報(bào)警尋求幫助。處于危險(xiǎn)中indanger。4.runafter【解析】句意：當(dāng)我過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)警察在追小偷。根據(jù)句意和crossed可知是看到了警察追小偷的整個(gè)過(guò)程，追趕runafter。seesbdosth.看到某人做某事的過(guò)程。故填runafter。5.part-timejobs【解析】句意：我喜歡在暑假做兼職工作，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我自己賺錢(qián)的時(shí)候，我感到很開(kāi)心。part-timejob兼職工作，此處不止一個(gè)兼職工作。故填part-timejobs。Ⅲ.1.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞，你可以在詞典中________它。giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)；cutoff切除，切斷；takeafter與……相像；lookup查閱。根據(jù)句意和“dictionary〞一詞可知要查閱字典。應(yīng)選D。2.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你預(yù)測(cè)下周?；@球賽的________是什么？〞“我相信8班會(huì)贏。〞teammate隊(duì)友；result結(jié)果；information信息；player選手。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'msureClass8willbethewinner.〞可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是讓對(duì)方預(yù)測(cè)比賽結(jié)果。應(yīng)選B。3.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么你不買(mǎi)這個(gè)毛衣？〞“它太________，并且我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去買(mǎi)它。〞nice美好的；expensive昂貴的；popular流行的；cheap廉價(jià)的。結(jié)合答句后半句句意：“沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)〞，可知是毛衣太貴。應(yīng)選B。4.A【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“你認(rèn)為今天下午會(huì)下雨嗎？〞“________我們方案今天下午晚些時(shí)候去野餐。〞A項(xiàng)：我希望不；B項(xiàng)：我期盼這樣；C項(xiàng)：是的，它是；D項(xiàng)：不，我不會(huì)。根據(jù)答復(fù)下午要去野餐可知此處表示不希望下雨。應(yīng)選A。5.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我怎么能得到關(guān)于第十一屆國(guó)際園林博覽會(huì)的________？〞“為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜一下？〞newspaper報(bào)紙；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；practice實(shí)踐；information信息。根據(jù)答句“searchtheinternet〞可知上句問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是關(guān)于國(guó)際園林博覽會(huì)的信息。應(yīng)選D。6.A【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：昨天晚上警察在森林里到處搜尋失蹤的游客，最終那個(gè)男人被找到并獲救。searchfor搜尋，是固定搭配。應(yīng)選A。7.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上學(xué)到很多________。它對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。expression表達(dá)；knowledge知識(shí)；influence影響；direction方向。分析語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知在網(wǎng)上能學(xué)到很多知識(shí)。應(yīng)選B。8.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在冬天，人們通常把花放在房子里面以________它們免受寒冷。produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；protect保護(hù)；prevent防止。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示保護(hù)它們免受寒冷。protectsth.againststh.保護(hù)某物免受某物傷害。應(yīng)選C。9.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：汽車(chē)失去了________，撞上了路邊的一棵樹(shù)。那樣太可怕了。danger危險(xiǎn)；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“hitatree〞撞上一棵樹(shù)可知是失去控制。應(yīng)選C。10.B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“我的寵物狗昨天把它的右腿給傷了。〞“________。他很快會(huì)好起來(lái)的。〞根據(jù)空后可知此處是表達(dá)撫慰。應(yīng)選B。11.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在你離開(kāi)教室之前最好________下窗戶(hù)是否關(guān)了。checkout檢查；clearout去除；lookout小心；goout出去。此處指檢查窗戶(hù)。應(yīng)選A。Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了華盛頓動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物。首先提到了中國(guó)大熊貓寶寶歸國(guó)給華盛頓市民帶來(lái)悲傷，然后提到了在動(dòng)物研究中心的獵豹幼崽的出生帶給了市民快樂(lè)，最后介紹了這些幼崽的情況。1.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：來(lái)自中國(guó)的大熊貓?jiān)趧?dòng)物園中是最________動(dòng)物。popular受歡送的；comfortable舒適的；beautiful漂亮的；common普通的。根據(jù)下句“Theyreceivethousandsofvisitorseveryyear.〞可知大熊貓是最受歡送的。應(yīng)選A。2.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：動(dòng)物管理員們把它們________很好。puton穿上；takeafter長(zhǎng)得和……像；lookafter照顧；geton上車(chē)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是動(dòng)物管理員把它們照顧地很好。應(yīng)選C。3.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那里還有其它的大熊貓生活在華盛頓，還有許多其它可愛(ài)的________。plants植物；birds鳥(niǎo)；flowers花；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)這個(gè)句子中提到的大熊貓和下文提到的獵豹可知都是“動(dòng)物〞。應(yīng)選D。4.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是兩個(gè)________Miti和Happy的成年獵豹生出來(lái)的。called叫做；changed改變；killed殺死；checked檢查。根據(jù)句意可知這兩個(gè)成年獵豹的名字叫Miti和Happy。應(yīng)選A。5.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：Miti實(shí)際上生七個(gè)幼崽，________兩個(gè)沒(méi)有幸存下來(lái)。and并且；or或者；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“但是〞。應(yīng)選D。6.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：獵豹自然保護(hù)基金和國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟說(shuō)很多獵豹在大約1萬(wàn)年前________。appeared出現(xiàn)；died死，死亡；developed開(kāi)展；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“Thoselivingeventuallyhelpedtoincreasethepopulation.〞可知獵豹的數(shù)量靠存活下來(lái)的獵豹繁衍，推知空處的意思是“死亡〞。應(yīng)選B。7.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一些幼崽彼此挨著躺著并且________呼吸。hardly幾乎不；possibly可能地；loudly大聲地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知很多幼崽在一起呼吸聲應(yīng)該是“大聲地〞。應(yīng)選C。8.D【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：覆蓋著________幼小身體的皮毛是淺棕色和深棕色并且看起來(lái)非常柔軟。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他/她/它們的。根據(jù)上文提示可知是指這十個(gè)獵豹幼崽，所以是“它們的〞。應(yīng)選D。9.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幼崽幾周后會(huì)第一次去看動(dòng)物________。nurse護(hù)士；doctor醫(yī)生；keeper保管員；manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)句意可知是去看動(dòng)物“醫(yī)生〞。應(yīng)選B。10.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人很________去看到獵豹幼崽。excited沖動(dòng)的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們會(huì)很沖動(dòng)地看到這么珍稀的動(dòng)物。應(yīng)選A。Ⅴ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。介紹了網(wǎng)購(gòu)方便顧客節(jié)省時(shí)間，但是網(wǎng)上廣告有真有假，必須小心不要被愚弄或欺騙。作者建議購(gòu)物時(shí)多看用戶(hù)評(píng)論，再?zèng)Q定是否購(gòu)置。1.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你想進(jìn)行網(wǎng)購(gòu)，你應(yīng)該留神不要受騙。從第一段中“MoreandmoreadvertisementsappearontheWeb.YouhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadvertisementsontheInternet.〞可知，越來(lái)越多的廣告出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。你必須小心不要被愚弄或被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告欺騙。故此題說(shuō)法正確。2.F【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：作者認(rèn)為在線廣告總是真實(shí)的。從第一段中“Somethingissaidtobeabargain(廉價(jià)物品),butitisn't.〞可知，有些東西被認(rèn)為是廉價(jià)貨，但并不總是很廉價(jià)。由此推知，作者并不認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上廣告的描述總是與實(shí)物相同，有時(shí)是騙人的。故此題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。3.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：MP3是一種你可以學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的書(shū)。由常識(shí)可知MP3是指能夠播放壓縮文件格式的播放器或隨身聽(tīng)。故此題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。4.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：作者經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)一些所謂的廉價(jià)貨。從第二段中“Ilovetobuythingsforeverydayuse,soIoftengetlotsofinformationaboutthemonwebsitesonline.Forexample,ifIwantanMP3,Icanchoosemyfavoriteone,andlookforwhattheuserslikeordon'tlikeaboutit,thendecidewhethertobuyitornot.〞可知，作者在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)東西時(shí)，經(jīng)常先看用戶(hù)評(píng)論，然后再?zèng)Q定是否購(gòu)置，而不是隨便買(mǎi)廉價(jià)貨。故此題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。5.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，你可以節(jié)省時(shí)間。從第二段中“Andatthesametime,youdon'thavetogotoashop