文檔貢獻(xiàn)：smysl必修一Unit1Friendshipbegoodto對….友好addup合計getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來havegotto不得不beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念makealistof列出sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查hideaway躲藏；隱藏setdown放下；記下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout對…著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對面地accordingto按照；根據(jù)…所說getalongwith與…相處packup收拾，打理行裝havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見；做…有困難fallinlove相愛tryout試驗；試用joinin參加(活動)communicatewithsb和…交留looktosth注意，留心某事cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣beignorantof無知的Unit2Englisharoundtheworldin...ways在…方面bedifferentfrom與…不同playarole/part(in)在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與playanimportantrole/part在..中起重要作用becauseof因為；由于suchas例如comeup(vi)走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論comeupwith提出eattheendof在…末期evenif/though即使bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用o把…變成thesame...as與...相同的atpresent目前asarule通常；照例bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beabsentfrom缺席providesthtosb/providesbwithsth給某人提供某物atsb'srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握givecommands命令requestthat.(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向asweknow正如我們所知Unit3TravelJournaldreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事graduatefrom從.畢業(yè)persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事getsbinterestedin使某人對.感興趣insiston(one's)sth/doingsth一定要；堅持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法attitudeto/toward(s)對.態(tài)度careabout憂慮，關(guān)心carefor喜歡，照顧changeone'smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinion我的觀點makeupone'smindtodo決心干某事12)givein(to)投降；屈服；讓步givein(vt)上交giveupdoingsth放棄asusual像往常一樣sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事can'twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething...foranother(用來弓［出某事的理由)一則…二則…takeone'sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚Unit4Earthquakeshavetimetodo有時間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來inruins成為廢墟blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌bepleasedtodo樂意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說judging..from根據(jù)..來判斷digout挖掘agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入../陷在..下面havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth結(jié)束某事beproudof/takepridein以..而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事thinklittleof對..評價低thinkhighlyof對..評價高seventy-fivepercentgiveout發(fā)出(氣味等)；分發(fā)；耗盡giveaway贈送；泄露agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見Unit5loseheart喪失勇氣beworriedabout擔(dān)心besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone'sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的，平等的asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實上blowup充氣，爆炸8)setup建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起sendup發(fā)射，使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增長；被興建setoff出發(fā)，動身setout陳列，擺出；開始(etouttodosth)beactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與，在..活躍keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefrom死于(外因)dieof死于(內(nèi)因如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等)putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把..投入監(jiān)獄advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)apieceofadvicefightfor為爭取..而斗爭fightagainst為反對..而斗爭fightwith同..并肩作戰(zhàn)/同..斗爭haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth做某事有困難workout算出bewillingtodosth樂于做某事realizeone'sdreamof實現(xiàn)..的夢想breakthelaw違反法律cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺必修二Unit1Culturalrelicsinsearchof=inthesearchfor尋找decoratesthwith用…裝飾decoratefor為…裝飾belongto屬于5)inreturnfor作為回報，作為報答(原因)6)nodoubt無疑地，很可能without(a)doubt無疑地beyonddoubt毫無疑問(常作插入語)9)indoubt感到懷疑的beworthdoingsth值得做某事takeapart拆開apartfrom除了…以外都，除去inevidence明顯的，顯而易見的attheentranceto去…的入口inthefancystyle流行式樣atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)developaninterestin...培養(yǎng)對…的興趣beusedtodosth被用來做某事infact=asmatteroffact事實上agreewithsb同意某人的觀點ratherthan而不是toone'ssurprise令某人感到吃驚Unit2TheOlympicGamecompetewith/against與…進(jìn)行競爭competefor為…而競爭takepartin參加，參與(+活動)standfor代表，象征，表示standout突出，顯眼onaregularbasis有規(guī)律地admit(to)doing承認(rèn)做某事admitsb/sthtobe承認(rèn)某人/某事是…beadmittedas作為…被接受beadmittedto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入replaceBwith/byA用A代替Breplacesb/sth代替=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takeone'splacecharge(sb)somemoneyforsth為某事(向某人)要價takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge免費inchargeof主管inthechargeof…在某人的主管之下=inone'scharge=underone'schargebargainwithsbabout/oversth和某人討價還價make/reachabargainwithsb與某人達(dá)成協(xié)oneafteranother陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地differencebetween…and和…之間的區(qū)別findoutabout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清usedtodosth過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事reachthestandard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)changeone'smind改變主意asksbforhelp向某人求助promisesbtodo答應(yīng)(某人)做pickup拾起，撿起beallowedtodosth被允許做某事bebuildfor被建造(立)takeresponsibilityfor為…負(fù)責(zé)onpurpose故意Unit3Computerfromnow/today/then/thattimeon自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時/那時起goby經(jīng)過，依照，作為指南(time)goby(時光)流逝gothrough遭受asaresult結(jié)果，因此asaresultof作為…的結(jié)果withoutresult毫無結(jié)果resultfrom=liein因…引起achieveone'sgoal實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)setagoal設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)personallyspeaking就個人而言inaway=inoneway在某種程度上innoway一點也不，決不14)inthe/one'sway擋道的，妨礙人的15)alltheway一直，自始至終16)onthe/one'sway接近，在進(jìn)行中，在路上bytheway順便說inthisway用這種方式inanyway在任何方面leadtheway帶路，引路loseone'sway迷路makeone'sway前往，去arisefrom/outofsth因某事物而產(chǎn)生dealwith處理，安排，與…做買賣watchout小心，當(dāng)心inone'sopinion以某人的觀點withthehelpof在…的幫助下trafficsignals交通信號燈befilledwith充滿，填滿havesthincommonwith與…有共同之處toone'sadvantage對某人有利considersbas/tobe考慮做為considerdoingsth考慮做某事astimewentby隨著時間的推移=withtimegoingbyhelpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人providesbwithsth把某物提供給某人playagainst對抗Unit4Wildlifeprotectiondecreasefrom…to…從…減少到…decreaseto減少到decreaseby+%減少了百分之dieout滅亡dieof/from因…而死(內(nèi)因of,外因from)dieaway(聲音，風(fēng)等)逐漸消失，停息indanger(of)在危險中outofdanger脫險burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingprotect…from…保護…不受(危害)protectsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect…from/against防止stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事haveaneffecton對…產(chǎn)生影響comeintoeffect開始生效succeedindoingsth成功地做某事outofemploy失業(yè)employoneselfin忙于，從事doharmto…對…有害accordingto根據(jù)…，視…而定longbefore早在…之前很久beforelong不久以后comeintobeing產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立=comeintoexistence=comeintoforcebringsintobeing使生產(chǎn)，使形成comeintopower開始執(zhí)政，上臺comeintoeffect生效comeintofashion開始流行besureof…確信，保證…be/feelsureabout…對…有把握makesureof…確保，確定…makesure(that)…確實，證實inrelief如釋重負(fù)payattentionto注意showmercyto對…表示憐憫longtodosth渴望做某事runafter追趕improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境Unit5Musicliveahappylife過著幸福的生活breatheadeepbreath深深地吸了一口氣dreamof/about夢想，向往，希望earnaliving謀生earnone'sliving(by)(靠…)謀生incash用現(xiàn)金insurprise/inpeace吃驚地/平靜地inorder/inharmony有序地/和諧地playjokes/trickson開玩笑，捉弄relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某人be/getfamiliarto/with熟悉，與…熟悉起來12)breakup分手，解散，破裂13)breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakinto突然闖入breakdown打破breakthrough突破，強行穿過breakawayfrom脫離18)sortout挑選出，分清，整理beconfidentof/about/in對…有信心thaveconfidencein…對…有信心enjoysuccess享受成功enjoyoneself過得愉快enjoy+doingsth喜歡做某事aboveall最重要的是，尤其是afterall畢竟，究竟，到底inall總共，總計firstofall首先tobehonest=tobefrank坦白的說tobesure/tobeshort無疑地/簡言之tosumup/totellthetruth概括地說/說實話attach^to使…與…相。關(guān)把..附加到performone'spromise履行諾言pretendtodosth假裝做某事inbrief簡而言之a(chǎn)sif仿佛，好像必修三Unit1meandoingsth.意味著;meantodosth.打算或企圖做某事;bemeantfor打算作……用;takeplace發(fā)生；舉行ofallkinds各種各樣的starvetodeath餓死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth/starvetodo,渴望plentyof大量;充足besatisfiedwith感到滿意toone'ssatisfaction感到滿意是intheshapeof呈…的形狀，以…形式inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb紀(jì)念某人dressup穿衣服;打扮,化裝awardsth.(tosb.)給予、頒獎awardsb.sth.(forsth.)給予、頒獎rewardsb.forsth.因…獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人admiresb.forsth在某方面欽佩某人lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望turnup.來；出現(xiàn);把(收音機等)音量開大些turndown拒絕;turnoff關(guān)掉;turnon打開;turnout結(jié)果是turntosb.forhelp向某人求助keepone'sword守信用；breakone'sword,失信Unit2abalanceddiet平衡的飲食feelfrustrated感到沮喪betiredof厭倦beamazedatsth.對...感到驚奇throwaway扔掉getawaywith逃脫dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究glareat怒視spyon在暗中偵察；打探upsetsb.使不安chat(ting)about聊起關(guān)于ratherthan而不是cutdown減少beforelong不久Unit3knowabout了解關(guān)于…事makeabet打賭leadtheway帶路Iwonderif我想知道是否…asamatteroffact事實上byaccident偶然stareat盯著showsb.out把某人帶出去loseone'spatience失去耐心fallover跌到showawillingnesstodosth.表示樂意做某事bereserved被預(yù)定了takeachance碰碰運氣forawhile一會兒Unit4thinkof...as把看作是combineinto.合成intime及時，最終onthesurface在表面bedifferentfrom.與..不同encouragethedevelopmentof.鼓勵..的發(fā)展,growintoforests長成森林,layeggs下蛋spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界,movearound遷徙,goby過去，推移o.從..逃離到..solveaproblem解決makeatrip去旅行explainto.that.向..解釋..,onthejourney在旅程中,fallbackto.朝..落下去,getcloseto.接近..cheerup高興起來,getthehangof.掌握了..的訣竅comebackto.回到..Unit5leavefor.離開去..flowinto.流人..flowover.流經(jīng)..onone'swayto.在去..的路上moveto.移居到..meet.at.在..迎接..comefromSouthChina來自中國南方goasfarasOttawa去到遠(yuǎn)至渥太華aketoolong花費的時間長becloseto...,接近lookover.眺望..crossthewholecountry橫貫整個國家onthewayto.在去..的路上seegreatscenery看美麗壯觀的風(fēng)景onthetrip在旅途中inlessthanfivedays在不五天的時間里besurroundedby.被..所包圍settledownintheseat落座,comefromallover.全來自..haveagiftfor~ing有天資/天分做.atthetopendof.在..的最上首必修四Unit1mostofthetime大部分時間either.or.或..或..eachother互相spend.(in)doingsth花費時間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做..thinkabout看法workout得出；解決arguefor為.辯護arguewith與.爭論/爭辯argueagainst爭辯..dosomeresearch做研究catchone'seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧beintendedfor/todo為.而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定secondto次于dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給..接生makesure確保bythetime這時候carryon繼續(xù)beconcernedabout對..關(guān)心devote.to.把..專注于..ratherthan不是..而是..meandoing意味著meantodo打算做..applyto應(yīng)用到..Unit21)ifso如果有..ifnot如果沒