/25/25/2022-2023中考英語模擬試題注意事項：1.本卷分為A卷（100分），B卷（50分），共6頁，滿分150分，考試時長120分鐘。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考生務必將答案填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。Goodluck！A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力(共三節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)情景反應(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面五個句子,每個句子后有一個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子均讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.You’re?welcome. B.Me,?too. C.Letmehelpyou.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Once?a?day. B.For?two?hours. C.At?five?every?day.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.I?like?to?do?it. B.Thanks?a?lot. C.I?have?a?lot?to?do.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.I?hope?so. B.Yes,?I?did. C.I?went?there,?too.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.I’llplayagain. C.It’swrongtodothat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后面有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6.What?kind?of?cup?does?the?girl?like?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.The?metal?cup. B.The?glass?cup. C.The?paper?cup.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Thenewkindofcarwasinvented_________.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.in2019 B.in2012 C.in2015【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.HowdoesthegirllikeCBA?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Better. B.Popular. C.Important.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdidtheboy’scousinusetobe?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Outgoing. B.Shy. C.Friendly.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.What?are?they?talking?about?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Funny?stones. B.Interesting?places. C.Different?books.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)長對話理解和短文理解(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)聽下面的五段對白或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有三個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,各小題均有5秒鐘的閱讀時間,聽完后,各小題均有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白均讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’swindyandcold. B.It’sclearandclean. C.It’srainy.12.WhatdidMissSmithdoonTuesday?A.Shewenttobuyfilmtickets. B.Shewasillathome. C.Shewenttoseethedoctor.【答案】11.C12.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Thenearestclothesshopis____________.A.onMainStreet B.onFifteenthStreet C.onFifthStreet14.Thegirlwillbuy___________forDavid.A.asweater B.ashirt C.askirt【答案】13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】15.WhattimedidJerryfinishhishomework?A.At8:40. B.At9:00. C.At8:00.16.WhyisJerryreadingthenewspaper?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikedoinghishomework.B.Becausehewantstorelax.C.Becauseheisgoodatreadingthenews.17.Howlongwillthe2022FIFAWorldCuplast?A.27days. B.28days. C.29days.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Mount?Tai?is_________metershigh.A.1,432.7 B.1,523.7 C.1,532.719.What?do?famous?people?do?after?visiting?Mount?Tai?A.Drawing?beautiful?pictures. B.Write?beautiful?articles. C.Make?beautiful?clothes.20.People?call?Mount?Tai__________.A.a?green?museum B.a?history?museum C.a?nature?museum【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.詞語釋義：從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇和畫線部分意義相同或相近的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。21.Ifyourfatherknowsyousmokeoften,hewillgobananas.A.getangry B.smileatyou C.smokewithhim D.excited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你父親知道你經(jīng)常抽煙，他會生氣的?？疾橥x替換。getangry“變得生氣”；smileatyou“對你微笑”；smokewithhim“和他一起抽煙”；excited“興奮的”。根據(jù)語境，父親知道孩子吸煙，應該是生氣的。故選A。22.Jennyiswalkingontheairbecauseherfriendinvitedhertotheschooldance.Shecan’twaittogo.A.feelsveryhappy B.isfit C.islosingweight D.getsveryhungry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮感覺非常開心因為她的朋友邀請她去校園舞會。她迫不及待要去。考查同義替換。feelsveryhappy“感覺非常開心”；isfit“是健康的”；islosingweight“正在減肥”；getsveryhungry“變得很餓”。根據(jù)語境，迫不及待想去參加舞會，結合選項，應該是非常高興的。故選A。B.從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。23.—Kate,areyou________onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——kate，你是家里唯一的孩子嗎？——是的，但是一個新生兒就要出生了。考查冠詞辨析。theonlychild“獨生子/女”，因此第一空the符合句意；根據(jù)“newbaby”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，new的音標是輔音音素開頭，a符合句意，故選C。24.—Look!IstheyoungladywearingabluedressGrace?—No,it________beher.Sheispickingupmysisterattherailwaystation.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——看！那位穿藍色裙子的年輕女士是格蕾絲嗎！——不，不可能是她。她正在火車站接我妹妹?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不允許，禁止；can’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Sheispickingupmysisterattherailwaystation.”可知，那位穿藍色裙子的年輕女士不可能是格蕾絲。故選B。25.—______isChina'sspacestationexpectedtobecompleted?—Inaboutthreeyears.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfast【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國的空間站預計什么時候建成?——大約三年后。本題考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久，對將要用多長時間提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；howfast多快，對速度提問。根據(jù)InaboutthreeYears可知，對將要用的時間提問，用howsoon，故選A。26.--______agoodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!--Yes.Itwas______excitingthatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;suchan B.How;suchanC.How;so D.What;so【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點：考查感嘆句及連詞。【詳解】句意：－昨天晚上我們在晚會上過得多么開心啊。－是啊，是如此的令人激動以致于我永遠也不會忘的。前句考查感嘆句，感嘆句由what或how引出，what后跟被強調的名詞、名詞短語；how后跟被強調的形容詞、副詞。agoodtime是名詞短語，用what引出感嘆句。such后跟名詞短語，so后跟形容詞、副詞。exciting是形容詞，前加so。故選D。27.He________tobealoneinthebigcity,butnowhe________livinginthecity.A.wasused;isusedto B.used;isusedto C.used;hasusedto D.used;hasbeenusedto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他過去獨自一人在大城市，但現(xiàn)在他習慣了在城市生活?？疾槎陶Z辨析。beusedtodoing習慣做某事；usedtodo過去常常做某事。根據(jù)“now”可知，過去一個人住在城里，因此第一空used符合句意；再者根據(jù)“butnowhe”可知，現(xiàn)在習慣了城市生活，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，isusedto符合句意，故選B。28.—Istillremember________youmyEnglishnotebook.Butitseemsthatyouhaveforgotten________itbacktome.—Sorry,I’lltreatyoutohotpotontheweekend.Howaboutthat?A.lending;togive B.tolend;togive C.lending;giving D.tolend;giving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我還記得借給你我的英語筆記本。但是你好像忘記還給我了?！獙Σ黄穑苣┪艺埬愠曰疱?。怎么樣？考查remember和forget的用法。根據(jù)“youmyEnglishnotebook”可知，記得借過英語筆記本，rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”；再根據(jù)“Sorry,I’lltreatyoutohotpotontheweekend.”可知，筆記本沒有歸還，因此是忘記歸還筆記本，forgettodo“忘記做某事”，故選A。29.—Mary,let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,I’llvisitmygrandmother.Mygrandfather_______fortwoyears,andshelives_______.A.hasdead,lonely B.hasbeendead,aloneC.wasdead,lonely D.died,alone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這個周末我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍??！獙Σ黄穑乙タ次夷棠獭Ｎ覡敔斠呀?jīng)去世兩年了，她一個人住。考查現(xiàn)在完成時和副詞修飾動詞。alone獨自，副詞；lonely孤獨的，形容詞。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，此處時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，且動作是延續(xù)性的，因此第一空hasbeendead符合句意；再者根據(jù)“shelives”可知，奶奶一個人居住，用副詞alone修飾動詞，故選B。30.—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A.beat;beat B.beat;won C.win;won D.win;beat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你們在聯(lián)賽中取得第一了嗎？當然了。我們打敗了其他所有的隊。win“取得勝利，獲勝”；beat“打敗”，win+比賽，beat+sb。故選D。31.—Wouldyouplease________makethechild________anymore?—Well,Ijustwantedhimnottoplaywiththechalk.A.don’t,cry B.not,tocry C.don’t,tocry D.not,cry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你不要再讓這孩子哭了好嗎？——好的，我只是想讓他別玩粉筆?？疾榉侵^語動詞。wouldyoupleasenotdosth“請你不要做某事了好嗎”，makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D。32.—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrathertheoldbikethananewone.A.repair;tobuy B.torepair;buy C.repair;buy D.torepair;tobuy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：--我叔叔反對浪費任何東西。難怪他寧愿修理舊自行車也不愿要新的。短語wouldrather+dothandosth寧愿做前者而不愿做后者。故選C。33.—Tomdidn’tgoforapicnicyesterday.—________.A.SodidI B.SoIdid C.NeitherIdid D.NeitherdidI【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆昨天沒有去野餐?！乙矝]去。考查倒裝句?！皊o/neither+助動詞+sb”表示“某人也做/不做某事”；根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tgoforapicnicyesterday.”可知，我也沒去野餐，故選D。34.Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?Heaskedme______.A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——老師對你說了什么？——他問我是否已經(jīng)準備好了。賓語從句用陳述句的語序，排除B,C；根據(jù)主句謂語asked是一般過去時，從句用過去時態(tài)的某種形式，排除A，因此賓語從句的謂語用過去完成時，haddone,故選D。35.Mrs.Black,I’mafraidthatI’llfailtheexam.________,dear!Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’llpassit.A.Sorrytohearthat B.ComeonC.Allright D.Goodjob【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——布萊克太太，恐怕我會考試不及格?！佑停H愛的！不要緊張。我肯定你會通過的。考查交際用語。Sorrytohearthat聽到那很難過；Comeon加油；Allright好吧；Goodjob好工作。根據(jù)下文“不要緊張。我肯定你會通過的?！笨芍枪膭罴佑?，故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。ADoyoufinditdifficulttolearnmath?Manystudentsfeelthesameway___36___you.AsanAmerican,Ithinkso,too.InsomeUSschools,thereareafewdifferentmathclasses.Teachers___37___thebestmathstudentsaccordingto(根據(jù))theresultsoftheirtests.Thenthestudentsaresplit(分開)upintodifferentclassesaccordingtotheirmathgrades.Someclassescovermoredifficultproblems.___38___yougetgoodgradesinsuchclasses,youmaygotoaslowerclassthenextyear.?Inhighschool,youhavesome___39___onyourclasses.Youcanchoosewhatyouareinterestedin.Youdon’tneedtotakethemall.___40___,ifyouwanttostudyhistoryorlanguages,youdon’tneedtolearncalculus(微積分).Butifyouwanttochoosesciencemajors(理科專業(yè)),you’dbettergetgoodgradesinallofyourmathclasses.36.A.as B.with C.for D.of37.A.see B.want C.like D.decide38.A.If B.whether C.Unless D.Although39.A.choices B.points C.ways D.ideas40.A.But B.Forexample C.Suchas D.However【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在美國有些學校會開設不同等級的數(shù)學課，到了高中，可以自己決定一些課程?！?6題詳解】句意：許多學生和你有同樣的感覺。as正如……；with和；for為了；of……的。thesameas“和……一樣”，故選A。【37題詳解】句意：老師根據(jù)考試成績來決定最好的數(shù)學學生。see看見；want想要；like喜歡；decide決定。根據(jù)“accordingto(根據(jù))theresultsoftheirtests.”可知，根據(jù)分數(shù)來決定最好的學生，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：除非你在這類課程上取得好成績，否則明年你可能會轉到慢速班。If如果；whether是否；Unless除非；Although盡管。根據(jù)“yougetgoodgradesinsuchclasses”可知，前一句是后一句的否定條件，unless符合句意，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：高中，你在課程上有一些選擇。choices選擇；points分數(shù)；ways方法；ideas想法。根據(jù)“Youcanchoosewhatyouareinterestedin.”可知，在高中，我們能選擇課程，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，如果你想學習歷史或語言，你不需要學習微積分。But但是；Forexample比如，用在句首；Suchas比如，用在句中；However但是。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtotakethemall.”可知，舉例說明情況，故選B。BObesity(肥胖)hasbecomea____41____publichealthproblemintheworld,notonlyindevelopedcountries,butalsoindevelopingcountries,notonlyamong____42____,butalsoamongchildren.Beingoverweightwill____43____yourriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressureandsoon.Tostayhealthy,itistimeforyoutofindawaytoloseweight.Walkfor45minutesaday.Accordingtoauniversitystudy,30minutesofdailywalkingisenoughtostopputtingonweight.Itishelpfultomostpeoplewhokeep____44____inthesamewayallday.Walkingover30minutesleadstoloseweightandfat.Walkingthreemilesadaycanhelpyoulose30poundsinayearwithoutchanging____45____you’reeating.Pickoutyour“fat”clothes.Onceyou’vereachedtheweightyouwant,youcanthrowoutor____46____the“fat”clothestothoseinneed.Theideaofhavingto____47____alotofnewclotheswillhelpyoukeepyournewbodyshape.Eat____48____andcalmly.Putyourforkandspoon____49____betweeneverybiteandhavesomesoup.Whenyouareeating,youcansharefunnystorieswithyourdiningpartners.Yourbrainwon’ttellyouthatyouare_____50_____until20minuteslater.Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillquicklycatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedanyfood.41.A.necessary B.serious C.important D.popular42.A.woman B.old C.adults D.people43.A.increase B.develop C.decrease D.reduce44.A.exercising B.jumping C.playing D.sitting45A.howmany B.howoften C.howmuch D.howsoon46.A.giveout B.giveaway C.givein D.giveoff47.A.buy B.sell C.raise D.hide48.A.happily B.quietly C.quickly D.slowly49.A.up B.away C.down D.out50.A.full B.hungry C.angry D.dangerous【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.D49.B50.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主講述了肥胖對于人們來說是個嚴重的問題，并且給出了幾個減掉體重的方法。【41題詳解】句意：肥胖在世界上已經(jīng)成為了一個嚴重的公共健康問題，不僅在發(fā)達國家，而且在發(fā)展中國家；不僅在成年人中，而且在兒童中。necessary必要的；serious嚴重的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“yourriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressureandsoon.Tostayhealthy,itistimeforyoutofindawaytoloseweight.”可知，肥胖是個會引起其他健康問題的嚴重問題，所以我們要減重。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：肥胖在世界上已經(jīng)成為了一個嚴重的公共健康問題，不僅在發(fā)達國家，而且在發(fā)展中國家；不僅在成年人中，而且在兒童中。woman女人；old老人；adults成年人；people人們。根據(jù)上文“notonlyindevelopedcountries,butalsoindevelopingcountries”和下文“butalsoamongchildren.”可知，空格處應該填與兒童相對應的詞成年人。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：超重將會增加你心臟病、高血壓等等的風險。increase增加；develop發(fā)展；decrease減少；reduce減少。根據(jù)“Tostayhealthy,itistimeforyoutofindawaytoloseweight.”可知，超重是會增加健康問題的，所以，為了保持健康，要減重。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：這對大多數(shù)整天以同樣的方式坐著的人很有幫助。exercising鍛煉；jumping跳；playing玩；sitting坐?？崭裉幬挥诙ㄕZ從句中修飾前面的people。根據(jù)“Itishelpfultomostpeople”可知，散步對于經(jīng)常坐著的人是有好處的。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：一天走三英里能幫助你一年減掉30磅，并且不用改變吃了多少。howmany多少，后常接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；howoften多久；howmuch多少，后常接不可數(shù)名詞；howsoon多久以后。分析句子結構可知，空格處做eat的賓語。走路能幫助減重，吃東西的多少是不用改變的。沒有指出具體是什么東西時，吃的東西是不可數(shù)的。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：一旦你達到你想達到的體重，你可以將肥胖的衣服扔掉或者捐給那些有需要的人。giveout分發(fā)；giveaway捐贈；givein屈服；giveoff發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)“Onceyou’vereachedtheweightyouwant,youcanthrowout”可知，一旦瘦下來，肥胖的衣服就沒有用了，要么扔掉，要么捐出去。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：必須要買許多新衣服的想法將幫助你保持你的新身材。buy買；sell賣；raise籌集；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Onceyou’vereachedtheweightyouwant,youcanthrowout”可知，肥胖的衣服仍了，沒有適合的衣服就要買新衣服。故選A。【48題詳解】句意：慢慢并且平靜地吃。happily開心地；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillquicklycatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedanyfood.”可知，要慢慢吃飯。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：每咬一口，就把叉子和勺子放下來，喝點湯。up向上；away遠離；down向下；out外面。根據(jù)“andhavesomesoup”可知，要放好叉子和勺子然后喝湯，減緩吃飯速度。putaway“放好，收起”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：直到20分鐘后，你的大腦才會告訴你，你飽了。full飽的；hungry餓的；angry生氣的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillquicklycatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedanyfood.”可知，就餐20分鐘后大腦才會告訴你，不需要再吃了，飽了。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計20分）AAStaff（專職）WriterDoyouliketowritestories?Doyouwanttobetheonethatisadmiredbyothers?Weneedastaffwriter.Salary:140dollarspermonthTel:AMonkeyShowDoyouwanttoseethemonkeysfromWeifang?PleasecometoJinbaoZoo.Thereisagreatmonkeyshowhere.Youmaybooktheticket.Time:from9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.onSundayPrice:50yuan（childrenunder1.2m:halfprice）Tel:PianoLessonsWouldyouliketobecomeanexcellentpianistifyoucould?Well,nowyoucan!Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutthepiano.WehavelessonsatLantianArtFlat.Coursefee（費用）:$75Time:Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.Equipmentfee:$10Website:51.Ifyouliketowritestories,youcan________.A.callB.callC.enterthewebsite: D.gotoWeifang52.Mr.Zhangandhistwo-year-oldsonwanttoseethemonkeyshow.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.50yuan. B.75yuan. C.100yuan. D.150yuan.53.Theunderlinedword“book”means“________”inChinese.A課本，書 B.出售 C.購買 D.預訂54.Wherecanwelearnthepianoaccordingtotheadsabove?A.Inawritingroom. B.InWeifang. C.AtLantianArtFlat. D.AtJinbaoZoo.55.Thethreeadsaboveareprobablyfrom________.A.aguidebook B.astorybook C.amagazine D.abookreview【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，是三則廣告，分別關于招聘專職作家、猴子演出和鋼琴課?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketowritestories?…Tel:”可知，如果喜歡寫故事，可以打電話到，故選A。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AMonkeyShow…Price:50yuan（childrenunder1.2m:halfprice）”可知，一個成人帶一個兩歲的孩子（不超過1.2米）應該付50+25=75yuan，故選B。【53題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析“Thereisagreatmonkeyshowhere.Youmaybooktheticket.”可知，這里有一場很棒的猴子表演。你可以訂票。此處book是動詞，意為“預訂”，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PianoLessons…WehavelessonsatLantianArtFlat.”可知，在LantianArtFlat上課，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是三則廣告，推測可能會在雜志上看到，故選C。BInsteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoshakeoffpoverty（貧困）.MaoXianglin,62,avillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing.In1997,38-year-oldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretary（黨支書）ofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs（懸崖峭壁）,andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.“Wecan’tstaypoorforever.I’llleadusaswetry,eventhoughitwillbehard.”Maosaid.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammers（錘）anddrills（鉆）tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothedeathsofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.56.HowdoesChinadealwithpovertyaccordingtothearticle?A.Bygivingpeoplebooks. B.Bygivingpeopleclothes.C.Bygivingpeoplefood. D.Byeducatingandprovidingtools.57.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“shakeoff”inPara.1?A.getinto B.getoutof C.getinthewayof D.getusedto58.WhatdoesMaoXianglindo?A.Avillager B.Avillagehead C.Aworker D.Anoldteacher59.Ittakesvillagers________tothenearesttownnow.A.sevenhourstoride B.onehourtodrive C.threeweekstowalk D.threedaystowalk60.AboutXiazhuangvillage,whichisNOTright?A.Therewasonlyonepathwayinthepast. B.Thevillagespent7yearsbuildingaroad.C.Thevillagersgrowapplesandsellonline. D.269villagershaveshakenoffpoverty.【答案】56.D57.B58.B59.B60.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了重慶市巫山縣下莊村村長毛相林帶領村民們擺脫貧困的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoshakeoffpoverty”可知，中國通過努力教育人民，給他們擺脫貧困所需的工作來擺脫貧困，故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoshakeoffpoverty”可知，中國通過教育人民，給他們所需要的工具來幫助他們擺脫貧困，所以shakeoff表示“擺脫”，與getoutof同義，故選B。【58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaoXianglin,62,avillageheadofXiazhuangvillage”可知，他是村長，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown”可知，現(xiàn)在開車只需要1個小時就能到最近的鎮(zhèn)里，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline”可知，在網(wǎng)上賣橙子而不是蘋果，C表述錯誤，故選C。第四部分口語應用（共5分）補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。（共5小題；每小題1分；計5分）A:Hello,isthatJennyspeaking?B:Yeah,thisisJennyspeaking.____61____A:Sowonderful.____62____B:ForLaborDay?Irememberyouonlyhave3daysoff.A:You’reright.____63____B:Whatdidyoudo?A:IwenttotheGreatWall.B:____64____It’ssoamazing.A:Hopeyoucancometovisitit.B:IbelieveIwill.A:Now,Ihavetodrivetotheshoppingmallfordinner.B:Howlongdoesittakeyoutodriveacar?A:About5minutes.B:It’snotfar.____65____A:OK.Weshouldlearntolivealow-carbonlife.Seeyou!B:Bye!A.Ihaveheardofitandseensomegreatphotosofit.B.Maybealongerholidaysuitspeopletotravel.C.Youcantakeabusthere,Ithink.D.Ijusthada5-dayholiday.E.How’sitgoing?【答案】61.E62.D63.B64.A65.C【解析】【分析】本段對話是二人談論假期如何以及探討乘坐公共交通，學習低碳生活。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowonderful.”可知，前句詢問近況如何，選項E“進展如何”符合語境，故選E。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“ForLaborDay?Irememberyouonlyhave3daysoff.”可知，此處提到了幾天的假期，做了什么，選項D“我剛剛度過了5天的假期”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Irememberyouonlyhave3daysoff.”和“You’reright.”可知，此處提及了只有三天的假期，選項B“也許一個較長的假期適合人們旅行”符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttotheGreatWall.”和“It’ssoamazing.”可知，此處應是對北京的評價，選項A“我聽說過它，也看過一些很棒的照片”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Howlongdoesittakeyoutodriveacar?”和“It’snotfar.”可知，此處提到交通方式和地方不遠，選項C“我想你可以乘公共汽車去”符合語境，故選C。B卷（共50分）第五部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空一詞。66.Theoldmanplannedtogiveawayallhehad___________(help)thepeopleinneed.【答案】tohelp【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人打算把他所有的東西都捐出來幫助那些需要幫助的人。根據(jù)句意可知，老人把他所有的東西都捐出來目的是幫助那些需要幫助的人，在這里可以用不定式tohelp表目的。故填tohelp。67.“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket?”heasked____(hopeful).【答案】hopefully【解析】【詳解】句意：他滿懷希望地問：“有可能再給我弄一張票嗎？”ask是動詞，修飾動詞應該用副詞，hopeful有希望的，形容詞，其副詞形式為hopefully。故填hopefully。68.Mostforeignvisitorsarevery________(興趣)inChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】interested【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)外國游客對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣?！皩Α信d趣”英文表達為：beinterestedin…。故填interested。69.Thesix-year-oldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinese________（詩）.【答案】poems【解析】【詳解】句意：這個6歲的美國女孩已經(jīng)學習了大量的中文詩?！霸姟钡挠⑽氖莗oem，poem是可數(shù)名詞；“hundredsof”大量的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填poems。70.Weallagreethatthedriverwhodrivesafterdrinkingwine（酒）shouldbep________.【答案】punished/prevented【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都同意酒后開車的司機應該被懲罰/阻止。根據(jù)“thedriverwhodrivesafterdrinkingwine”可知酒后開車的司機，可推測出此處是“懲罰”或“阻止”。punish懲罰，prevent阻止。且主語thedriver與動詞punish/prevent之間為被動bedone，故答案為punished/prevented。第二節(jié)短文填空（共10個空，每空1分，滿分10分）短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正確、通順，每詞限用一次。successpayteachsinceincustomerdrawsherealtwoEveryonehasadream.Catherine’sistoownabakery(蛋糕店).The14-year-oldAmericangirlbecamefond(喜愛)ofbakinganddecorating(裝飾)cakeswhenhermotherfirst___71___herhowtodoit.Herparentsfoundthatsheistalented___72___makingcakes.Shemadeherfirstcakeforhersister’sbirthday.“Ihadnever___73___doneanythinglikeitbefore,”shesaid.“ItwasprettygoodandIactuallyrealizedhowmuchIlikedcakedecorating.”Aftermakinghersister’sbirthdaycake,Catherinetriedmakingthe___74___oneforherself.Catherinehadthoughtaboutstarting___75___ownbusinessyearsago,butshedidn’tstartreceivingordersuntilsheputpicturesofhercakedesignsonFacebook.Afewhourslater,somebodysawCatherine’scakedesignsandcalledtoorderacakefor$15.Thatwasherfirst___76___cake.Itprovedtobea___77___experience.Realizingthepublic’sinterestinCatherine’sdesigns,herfamilydecidedtocreateabusinessforher.Shehasmadeabout35cakes___78___shestarted,includingbirthdaycakesandweddingcakes.Andshemadehercakeswithout___79___sketch(草稿)first.Catherine’s____80____weresurprisedthatshecouldcreatesuchimpressive(印象深刻的)designsatsuchayoungage.【答案】71.taught72.in73.really74.second75.her76.paid77.successful78.since79.drawing80.customers【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述凱瑟琳從小有一個夢想，即擁有一個自己的蛋糕店。在她14歲時，當她的媽媽第一次教她做蛋糕時，她就喜歡上了這個，并且很有天賦。后來她如愿以償?shù)負碛辛俗约旱牡案獾辍！?1題詳解】句意“當她的媽媽第一次教她如何制作蛋糕時，這個14歲的美國女孩就喜歡上了烘焙和制作蛋糕”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“媽媽第一次教她做蛋糕”，且根據(jù)全文可知，用一般過去時，故填taught?！?2題詳解】句意“她的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)她在制作蛋糕方面有天賦”。根據(jù)betalentedin“在某方面有天賦”可知，故填in。【73題詳解】句意“我以前真地從未做過這種事情”?？仗幮揎梽釉~done，用副詞，根據(jù)ItwasprettygoodandIactuallyrealizedhowmuchIlikedcakedecorating可知，表示“真地”，really真地，故填really。【74題詳解】句意“在為她妹妹做完生日蛋糕后，凱瑟琳嘗試著為她自己做第二塊蛋糕”。根據(jù)Shemadeherfirstcakeforhersister’sbirthday可知，她為她的妹妹做第一塊蛋糕，然后又為自己做第二塊蛋糕，second第二，故填second。【75題詳解】句意“凱瑟琳幾年前就想過開始她自己的商業(yè)”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“她自己”。one’sown某人自己，且主語為Catherine，用her，故填her?！?6題詳解】句意“那是她第一個付錢的蛋糕”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“付錢的”，根據(jù)空后cake可知，用形容詞。paid支付的，付清的，故填paid。【77題詳解】句意“它被證明是一個成功的經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)空后名詞experience可知，空處用形容詞，且根據(jù)Realizingthepublic’sinterestinCatherine’sdesigns,herfamilydecidedtocreateabusinessforher可知，表示“成功的”，successful成功的，故填successful?！?8題詳解】句意“自從她開始做蛋糕，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做了35個蛋糕了，包括生日蛋糕和婚禮蛋糕”。根據(jù)hasmade“現(xiàn)在完成時”可知，用since+時間點，故填since?！?9題詳解】句意“并且她做蛋糕時，一開始不用畫草稿”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“畫草稿”，且根據(jù)空前介詞without可知，用doing，故填drawing?！?0題詳解】句意“凱瑟琳的顧客都很吃驚，在如此小的年齡就能創(chuàng)造出如此令人印象深刻的設計”。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話是顧客對她的評價。customer顧客，且根據(jù)空后were可知，用復數(shù)，故填customers。第三節(jié)：任務型閱讀（共2篇，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文（有兩項為多余選項），并將代表該選項的字母寫在答題卡上相應題號的位置。（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）AWhatishealth?"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.___81___.1.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,___82___Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.2.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones(骨頭),andmilkisrichinit.Everyday，youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmillkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.___83___3.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.___84___Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.4.Limit(限制)screentime.What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,___85___Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Theyincludealotofsugar.B.thelessfoodyouwilleat.C.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.E.thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.【答案】81.C82.D83.A84.F85.E【解析】【分析】本文從運動，飲食等方面介紹了保持健康的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Let'sreadthefollowingrules及下文Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables“吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften“多喝水和牛奶”，Listentoyourbody“聽身體的聲音”，Limit(限制)screentime“限制屏幕時間”，可知，這些都是讓身體保持健康的方法，所以此空填Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy。故選C。【82題詳解】根據(jù)Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutritionweneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods“記得我們只能通過吃各種不同的食物來獲取我們所需的營養(yǎng)”，可知，本段強調要從不同的食物中獲取營養(yǎng)，而不能單一的吃某種食物。結合所給選項，此空填D選項，表示“但是我們許多人只吃最喜歡的食物”。故選D。【83題詳解】根據(jù)Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks“你也應該盡量少喝含糖飲料”，可知，此空解釋含糖飲料的弊端。結合所給選項，此空填A選項，表示“它們含有許多糖分”。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels“當你正在吃東西時，注意你身體的感覺”，可知，此空描述的內(nèi)容與吃東西時身體的反應有關。結合所給選項，此空填F選項，表示“當你覺得飽了，要停止進食”。故選F。【85題詳解】根據(jù)Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities，可知，你花在這些靜坐活動上的時間越多，相對你運動的就越少。結合所給選項，此空填E選項，表示“你花在運動上的時間就越少”。故選E。B完成表格，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補充表格中所缺信息，并將其正確形式寫在答題卡上相應的位置，每空一詞。（共10個空，每空1分，滿分10分。）Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?HerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreamsinwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic(現(xiàn)實的)thanothers.Forexample,manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andmanystudentsdreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeop