2023年人教版初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)UNIT8學(xué)情評(píng)估測(cè)試卷（含解析）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，計(jì)10分)1.Lastweek,myfatherbought____ovenand____blenderonline.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an2.—Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysome____onyourwayhome？—OK,Mom.A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato3.—____yogurtdidyouputinthefruitsalad?—Halfacup.A.Howmany B.HowoftenC.Howlong D.Howmuch4.[易錯(cuò)題]Mymotherusuallyhas____breadandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.onebowlof B.twocupsofC.apieceof D.twospoonsof5.[易錯(cuò)題]Mr.Zhou____thecomputerandbegantomakeaPPTpresentationfortomorrow'sclass.A.madeup B.tookupC.foundout D.turnedon6.—Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?—Intheschooldininghall.Itusually____usmeat,riceandvegetables.A.serves B.plans C.grows D.adds7.—Itwasnoteasyfor5-year-oldKimtobuildahousewiththeblocks(積木),but____hemadeit.—Yeah!Heisreallygreat.A.hardly B.clearly C.finally D.really8.—WhatdoyouusuallyeatontheDragonBoatFestival?—Zongzi.It'sa____foodinChina.A.traditional B.personalC.possible D.serious9.Howbeautifultheplaceis!TheGreenshopetostayfor____twodays.A.another B.other C.others D.more10.—Let'smakesomefruitsaladforJim'sbirthday.—____.Hewilllikeitverymuch.A.Goodidea B.Don'tworryC.Notreally D.Ihopeso三、完形填空(每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分)WhenIwasyoung,Ienjoyedwatchingmymothercook.Myfavoritefoodwasfriedeggs(煎雞蛋),somymotheroftencookedthem__11__me.Everytimeshecookedthem,Icouldn't__12__toeatthem.Oneday,mymotherwasnotathome.Idecidedtofryaneggby__13__.Havingwatchedmymotherdoitmanytimesbefore,IthoughtIwouldmakeit.__14__，Iwashedthepan(平底鍋).Next,Ipouredsomeoil(油)intothepan.Then,I__15__thestove(火爐).However,whenitbecamehot,theoilsplattered(飛濺)alloverthestove.Someofitgotonmyfaceandarms.Iwasso__16__thatIcriedoutanddidnoteventrytogonearthepan!Afterafewminutes,theoil__17__splattering.Iturnedoffthestovequicklyandspentthenexthourcleaningthe__18__.Afterthat,I__19__wantedtolearncooking.Now,Istillcan'tfryanything.Ionlyhelpmymotherdothedishes__20__shefinishescooking.11.A.for B.to C.with D.on12.A.plan B.hope C.wait D.try13.A.me B.myself C.my D.mine14.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Finally15.A.goton B.gotoffC.turnedon D.turnedoff16.A.scared B.bored C.hungry D.excited17.A.enjoyed B.practicedC.minded D.stopped18.A.bedroom B.kitchenC.classroom D.library19.A.always B.usually C.often D.never20.A.before B.afterC.although D.but三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，計(jì)20分)ATOMATOSOUPWhatweneed:☆Oliveoil(橄欖油)☆2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣)☆1kgoftomatoes☆Saltandpepper☆Chineseparsley(香菜)Howtomakeit:☆Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.☆Putsomeoliveoilinapot.☆A(yù)ddthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Add150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil(沸點(diǎn)).☆A(yù)ddsomesaltandpepper.☆Cookforanother10minutesuntilthesoupgetsthickenough.☆PourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeChineseparsleyinit.☆A(yù)ddsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!21.Tomaketomatosoup,youshouldfirst____.A.boilsomewaterB.addsomesalttothepotC.frysomepiecesofgarlicD.cutthetomatoesintosmallpieces22.Howmuchwaterwillyouneedtomaketomatosoup?A.100ml. B.150ml. C.500ml. D.550ml.23.Whichofthefollowingwon'tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?A. B.C. D.24.Theunderlinedword“thick”probablymeans“____”inChinese.A.甜的 B.熱的 C.濃的 D.重的25.Thematerialisprobablyfroma(n)____.A.storybook B.TVguideC.foodmagazine D.EnglishdictionaryBRanisaJapanesemomandsheisgoodatmakingbread.Withenougheggsandflour(面粉),shecanmakeallkindsofcuteandfunbread.Insomeofherbread,youcanseethepicturesoftheworld'smostfamouspaintingslikeMonaLisa.Youcanalsofindcartooncharactersinthebread.Forexample，whenyoucuttheSpongeBob(海綿寶寶)bread，youcanseethefaceofSpongeBobandsomesmallpiecesofbread.Thesmallpiecesofbreadareallintheshapesofthecharactersfromthecartoon.Ran'sbreadcanalwayssurpriseyou.Youcanfind“chicks”intheeggbread,“worms(蟲(chóng)子)”inthevegetablebread,and“fisheggs”inthefishbread.Whilethere'salotoffuninmakingbread,it'sRan'ssonthatgivesherlotsofgreatideas.Oncehedrewapictureofhappybees,anditwasn'tlongbeforetheyappearedinsideRan'sbread.Hersonfeltsurprisedaboutit.Fromthenon,shebegantomakesuchcutebread.“Mylittleboylovesthebread,andheusuallyhastwopiecesforbreakfast，”shesaid.Frombeautifulpicturestoherson'sfavoritecartooncharacters,Ranshowsthatthere'snoendtoherimaginationwhenitcomestowonderfulbread.Thebestpartofmakingbreadisthatsheusesnaturalflavors(口味)andcolorstomakehealthyfood.26.WhatdoweknowaboutRan'sbread?A.Ithasthesamesize.B.Itisindifferentshapes.C.Youcanfindspecialwordsinit.D.YoucanfindRan'spicturesinit.27.HowwillpeoplefeelwhentheyseeRan'sbread?A.Lucky. B.Surprised.C.Afraid. D.Sad.28.Ranmadesuchcutebreadlikethehappybeesatfirstbecause________.A.shehadnothingtodoathomeB.shehopedtobeanexcellentcookC.shewantedtogivehersonasurpriseD.shewantedtomakesomethingdifferent29.Theunderlinedword“imagination”means“____”inChinese.A.才藝 B.耐心 C.愛(ài)心 D.想象力30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ranisgoodatdrawingpictures.B.Ran'ssonusuallyhasbreadforbreakfast.C.Ran'ssongiveshermanygoodideasofmakingbread.D.Ranlikesusingnaturalflavorsandcolorstomakebread.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Areyougoodatcooking?Doyoumakethesecommoncookingmistakes(錯(cuò)誤)?★Notreadingthroughtherecipe(食譜)beforeyoustartcookingYourpartyisbeginning，andyouarepreparingforthedinner.Ifyourrecipetellsyouto“keepitinwaterforatleast24hours”，whatshouldyoudo?Soyou'dbetterreadtherecipetotheendbeforeyoustartcooking.★NottastingfoodasyoucookIfyoudon'ttasteyourfoodwhenyouarecooking，yourdinnermightnottasteaswonderfulasyouhoped.①為什么不放個(gè)勺子在你旁邊呢？Don'tbeafraidtotaste，taste，taste.That'swhatthetopcooksdo!★OvercookingWhenyoutakefoodoutofthepot,itwillkeepcookingwithinashorttimebecauseofthehightemperature.Sothemeatthatyouwanttohavehalfcooked(半熟)isnowfullycooked.It'sthesameforvegetables.ThisiswhyTVcooksalwaysputcookedvegetablesintoicewater.★Usingoliveoil(橄欖油)tocookeverything②Ifyouplantocookatahightemperature,don'tuseoliveoil.Itdoesn'ttastegoodandit'slesshealthyatahightemperature.31.Whatshouldwedobeforecookingaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________32.Howcanwemakethedishestastegreatwhencooking?_________________________________________________________________33.WhydoTVcooksputcookedvegetablesintoicewater?_________________________________________________________________34.請(qǐng)將①處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成英文。_________________________________________________________________35.請(qǐng)將②處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成中文。_________________________________________________________________五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題2分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。36.奶奶把蘋(píng)果切成小塊給了孩子們。Grandma________________theapplesandgavethemtothechildren.37.把樹(shù)放入洞里，然后用土蓋上。Putthetreeintothehole,andthen________it________earth.38.請(qǐng)逐一回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Pleaseanswerthisquestion________________________.39.我們買(mǎi)了兩袋鹽后就離開(kāi)了超市。Weleftthesupermarketafterbuying________________________________.40.我們應(yīng)該感謝老師們的愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)心。Weshould________________________ourteachers'loveandcare.六、綜合填空(每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示補(bǔ)全短文。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays41.________(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.FamiliesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebrateMother'sDay.InSerbia,thisdayison42.________secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir43.________(mother)bedroomandtie(綁)herfeetwithribbon(絲帶)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay44.________(get)away？”Thenthemothergives45.________(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythat46.________(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear47.________(old).Actualbirthdaysare48.________(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles49.________theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol50.________longlife.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(計(jì)20分)在一年一度的校園文化美食節(jié)上，同學(xué)們都拿來(lái)了自己的拿手菜。假如你是八年級(jí)三班的李紅，你做的食物贏得了大家的一致好評(píng)。為此，你校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄的記者準(zhǔn)備對(duì)你進(jìn)行采訪，請(qǐng)你給同學(xué)們介紹一下它的做法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下步驟提示寫(xiě)一篇短文為此做準(zhǔn)備。步驟:1.三杯面粉﹢兩勺食鹽﹢半勺酵母(yeast)﹢一勺橄欖油﹢一杯水→披薩面團(tuán)(pizzadough)；2.放上番茄醬(tomatosauce);3.青椒、香腸(sausage)切片鋪好；4.在青椒和香腸的上面鋪一層芝士；5.烘烤(bake)。要求:1.在介紹制作過(guò)程時(shí)，請(qǐng)使用first,second,afterthat,then,finally等詞表示順序；2.詞數(shù)不少于100；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,I'mLiHongfromClass3,Grade8.I'mveryhappythatmanystudentslikemypizza.Iwanttotellyouhowtomakeit.參考答案一、1～5:BBDCD6～10:ACAAA二、11～15:ACBAC16～20:ADBDB三、(A)21～25:DBACC(B)26～30:BBCDA四、31.Weshouldreadtherecipetotheend.32