一、按大詞(動詞、名詞記憶look的常用短語:lookup….in查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顧lookupon.as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough瀏覽；看穿takeanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌fear的常用短語：infear害怕地(beinfearof害怕forfearof/that擔心;生怕concentrate的常用短語：concentrateon專心…concentrateone’smindon專心于…類似的短語：fixone’sminduponfocusonputone’sheartintofocusone’smindonsurprise常用短語：insurprise驚訝地toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是besurpriseat/todo/that對某事感到驚訝表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語1.表示動作的有：pullonputondressdresssb2.表示狀態(tài)的有：wearbeinbedressedinhave…on常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞likecareforbekeenonbefondoftakedelightin…trouble的常用短語：havemuchtrouble/notrouble(indoing在…有/沒有困難takegreattroubletodo不辭辛勞做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoing…為難某人做某事maketrouble搗舌Ibein(greattrouble惹麻煩;處在困境中helpsb.outoftrouble幫某人擺脫困境end的常用短語：cometoanend 結束putanendto結束……onend豎起，連續(xù)intheend終于；最后endup(bydoing一以 結束makebothendsmeet收支相抵表示“導致”、“由.…引起”的短語：導致causesth.(todoresultinleadto由……引起becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein表“全力以赴”的短語：do/tryone’sbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(dotododoallsomebodycan(dotododirection常用短語：in(thedirectionof….朝 方向underthedirectionof...在……的指導下followthedirections照說明去做far常用短語：farfrom(being離 要求相差很遠farfrom+(aplace距離某地很遠faraway遙遠sofar到目前為止;那么遠asfarassb.knows/sees據(jù)某人所知byfar(最高級前,比較級后起強調作用distance常用短語：inthedistance在遠處from/atadistance從遠處keepsb.atadistance于某人保持一定距離Itisnodistanceatall,不遠use常用短語：usedtodo過去曾經(jīng)、常做beusedtodoing…習慣于……beusedtodo被用來做 makegood/fulluseof充分利用 comeintouse開始使用 itisnousedoing…干……沒有用“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達What'swrongwith....?What'sthematterwith...?What’sthetroublewith.?Whathappened(tosb.?“眾所周知”常用表達法：Itisknowntoallthat…主語從句,that不能省Asisknowntoall定語從句，置于句首Weallknow(that后接賓語從句Everyoneknows(that后接賓語從句,whichisknowntoall.非限定從句，置于句末表“同意某人意見”的常用短語:agreewithsb./whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(ofsth.infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.saidobjecttosth.disapprove(ofsth.beagainststh.sign的常用短語：signone'sname簽名signtosb(nottodosth.示意某人(不做某事signsof………的跡象wouldrather與prefer的區(qū)別.寧愿做……而不做……wouldratherdoAthandoBpreferAtoBprefertodoAratherthandoB.wouldrather主語+過去式,表示“寧愿”eg.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.shouldprefersb.todosth./shouldprefer主語+過去式，表示“比較喜歡 eg.Ishouldpreferyounottogotherealone.OR:Ishouldpreferthatyoudidnotgotherealone.trap常用短語becaughtinatrap落入圈套beledintoatrap中圈套setatraptodosth.設圈套 betrappedinsth.被 所圍困grow常用短語inthegrowof在.…成長中growup長大;成長growrichon靠 變富growinto長成 growoutof由……引起/滋生出make常用短語bemadeupof=consistof由……組成makeupfor彌補bemadefrom/of由 造成makeup編造;組成;化妝bemadeinto制成 makefunof取笑；嘲弄makealiving謀生supply,provide,offer的區(qū)別:.表示“向某人提供某物”supply/providesb.withsth.supply/providesth.forsb.supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth..表示“主動提出做某事”offertodosth..表示“倘使”、“假如”provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=onlyif.表示“滿足需要"supply/meetaneed.supply的常用短語inshortsupply缺乏,不足medical/militarysupply醫(yī)療/軍用品suppliesof…許多l(xiāng)ack的常用短語belackinginsth.在……不足makeupforthelackof彌補……的不足for/by/from/throughlackof…由于…不足，缺乏havenolackof不缺damage的常用短語dodamage/harmto對……有害causedamageto對……造成損害askfordamage要求賠償dieof與diefrom的區(qū)別dieof表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdie常用短語dieforone'scountry為國捐軀diedown熄滅、平息dieoff絕種、枯死dieaway消逝、靜下來dieaheroicdeath英勇犧牲threaten常用短語threatensb.with5由.用 威脅某人threatentodo...威脅做 underthethreatof…在 的威脅下speed常用短語speedup加速atthespeedof…以 的速度withgreatspeed迅速aim常用短語takeaimat瞄準reachanaim達到目的aimat瞄準、針對permit與allow的區(qū)別表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allowdoingsth.permit/allowsb.todosth.permit/allowofsth一般在獨立主格結構中表示“時間、條件等許可”，多用permitTime/Weatherpermitting,I’lldropinonher.allow還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”。例如:Weallowhimtobewronged.willtakeanhourtogothere,allowingfortrafficdelays.means常用短語bymeansof通過 ,靠 bythismeans/inthisway用這種方法bynomeans/innocase決不byallmeans用一切辦法keep常用短語keepupwith緊品艮 keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做keepsb.fromdoing$山.阻止 做 keepoffthegrass勿踏草地keeptothepoint緊扣主題keepintouchwith與 保持聯(lián)系mark常用短語makeone'smark成功、出名bemarkedwith標明gain/getfullmarksfor……得滿分seat常用短語takeone'sseat坐下haveaseat請坐see/findsb.seated看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在.…beseated就座，坐著seatoneselfin/at/on使自己坐在 部分動詞+to+doing的用法lookforwardtogetdowntoobjecttodevote…to…payattentiontoprefer...to...give常用短語giveup放棄givein讓步'屈服giveoff散發(fā)出giveaway贈送、泄漏giveriseto引起……giveout疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出fit常用短語befitfor適合keepfit/keephealthy保持健康befittodo適合于…..fitinwith適應 anicefit合身的衣服…fitsb.某人穿?….合身reach常用短語reachanagreement達成協(xié)議reachfor…伸手去拿/夠 within/outofreach夠得到/夠不著reachsb’sunderstanding使某人明白feed常用短語feedsth.tosb/feedsb.onsth.用……喂養(yǎng)……befedupof.../betiredof.../beboredwith...對……感到厭倦feedon以 為食mercy常用短語withoutmercy殘忍地havemercyon/upon對……表示憐憫atthemercyof任憑擺布begformercy乞求饒恕exist常用短語existin/liein/consistin存在于 inexistence現(xiàn)存的comeintoexistence/comeintobeing形成opinion常用短語inone'sopinion=intheopinionofsb.在某人看來haveahigh/lowopinionof對……評價高/低giveone’sopinionon對……談自己的看法persuade常用短語persuadesb.todo=odoing說服某人做某事trytopersuadesb.todo試圖說服某人做某事persuadesb.tosth.說服某人同意某事engage常用短語beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚beengagedinsth.=beengageddoingsth.忙于……,從事某事wide與broad的區(qū)別它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”ariver50feetwide/broad指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad,表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broadshoulders/backwithwideeyesopenone’smouthwidewide還可以作副詞,表示“完全、大大地”bewideawakebewideopensure常用短語besureof/about對……由把握besuretodosth.肯定會……makesure+that-clause務必……，一定要……makesureof…弄清楚……experience常用短語haveexperiencein…在……有經(jīng)驗beexperiencedin…在……有經(jīng)驗pain常用短語takegreatpainstodo努力做某事sparenopainstodo全力以赴做某事stick常用短語sticktosth.堅持……stick...on...粘貼……bestuckin.陷進..sticknobills請勿張貼spare常用短語sparemoney/timefor省出錢.,騰出時間inone’ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時間sparenoeffortstodo不遺余力去做don’tsparetheopinions不要保留意見putdown的不同含義putdown(one’sknifeandfork放下..pitdowntherebellion鎮(zhèn)壓putdownwhatsb.says記下,寫下takeup的不同含義takeupahobby培養(yǎng)takeupfootball開始..takeupthework繼續(xù)..takeup.time/space消耗,占據(jù)..takeupapost就職takeupasong/cry跟著一起..habit常用短語form/getthehabitof養(yǎng)成..習慣bein/havethehabitof有…….習慣getintothehabitof沾染了……惡習getridofthehabit=growoutofthehabit=breakawayfromthehabit改掉了……習慣二、按小詞(介詞、副詞記憶l.動詞+aboutspeak/talkabout談論thinkabout思考careabout關心，對 有興趣bringabout引起,使發(fā)生setabout著手，開始comeabout發(fā)生hearabout聽說worryabout為 擔/心.動詞+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐漸消失，減弱passaway去世washaway沖走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起來,存起來giveaway背棄，泄漏，贈送wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway擺脫sendaway讓走開turnaway把 打發(fā)走.動詞+backkeepback隱瞞，忍住lookback(on回顧holdback控制住giveback歸還callback回電話takeback拿回，收回.動詞+forrunfor競選askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor關心，喜歡begfor乞求searchfor查找lookfor尋找callfor需要，要求huntfor尋找change...for用 換charge...for收費，要價applyfor申請take…for誤以為 是seekfor尋找comefor來拿，來取.動詞+downburndown燒毀breakdown壞了，垮了，分解takedown記下，記錄turndown調小，拒絕cutdown削減，砍倒slowdown慢下來passdown傳下來putdown記下,寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓calmdown平靜下來bringdown使 降低,使倒下settledown安家comedown下落，傳下teardown拆毀,拆除.動詞+atcomeat向 襲擊shoutat沖（某人嚷嚷runat沖向，向 攻擊workat干 活動（研究tearat用力撕lookat看，注視stareat凝視glareat怒視glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲（門、窗等pointat指向smileat沖（某人笑strikeat向 打擊aimat向 瞄準shootat向 射擊wonderat驚訝callat拜訪（地點.動詞+fromdifferfrom與 不同sufferfrom受 苦hearfrom收到 來信diefrom因 而死keep/stop/prevent…from不讓 做learnfrom向 學習resultfrom由于datefrom始于 時期separate…from把 分離開.動詞+ofthinkof想至1）dreamof夢至1）consistof由 組成speakof談到approveof贊成dieof死于talkof談到1）hearof聽說complainof抱怨becomeof發(fā)生 情況,怎么啦.動詞+offstartoff出發(fā)setoff出發(fā)leaveoff中斷showoff炫耀getoff下車takeoff脫下，起飛seeoff送行ringoff掛斷電話putoff延期，推遲comeoff脫落，褪色cutoff切斷，斷絕falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避開,勿走近gooff走開;消失;壞了，爆炸，不喜歡knock...off把……撞落breakoff打斷payoff還清carryoff攜走帶走，贏得getoff脫下（衣服等giveoff散發(fā)出turn（switchoff關掉.動詞+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston堅持carryon繼續(xù)，進行keep/goon繼續(xù)spend…on在 花錢puton穿上，戴上，上演callon拜訪moveon繼續(xù)移動,往前走liveon以 為生feedon以 為生bringon使 發(fā)展takeon雇用,呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等tryon試穿haveon穿著passon傳授，傳遞lookon旁觀turn(switchon打開.動詞+outbreakout爆發(fā)pointout指出pickout選出figureout算出，理解burstout進發(fā)bringout闡明，使表現(xiàn)出carryout執(zhí)行，進行helpout救助holdout堅持下去setout出發(fā)，著手，擺放makeout理解,看清楚comeout出版，出來crossout劃掉leaveout省略，刪掉keepout(of使不進入，擋住workout算出，想出辦法等findout查出,弄明白giveout散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完tryout試用，試驗lookout當心，提防putout撲滅speakout大膽講出handout散發(fā)sendout發(fā)出，派遣runout用完goout熄滅letout泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音，出租dieout滅絕.動詞十ingivein讓步handin上交bringin引進，使得到收入dropin拜訪resultin導致succeedin在 獲成功joinin參加takein接納，吸收，改小getin收獲,進入breakin強制進入，插話fillin填寫callin召集，來訪cutin插入persistin堅持lookin來訪,參觀.動詞十intolookinto研究，調查turninto變成burstinto闖入，進發(fā)o把 分成o把 變成put/o把 譯成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使進入狀態(tài)14.動詞+overturnover翻倒，細想thinkover仔細考慮goover審閱，檢查，研究lookover翻閱，檢查getover克服runover壓死，看一遍takeover接管，接替watchover看守，照看.動詞十tobelongto屬于objectto反對referto談到，涉及，參閱pointto指向turnto向 求助，查閱stick/hold/keepto堅持，忠于seeto處理，料理cometo共計，蘇醒replyto答復getto到達bringto使蘇醒把 比作compare...to與...相比;把...比作agreeto同意writeto寫信給supply...to為 提供leadto導致，通向addto增添attendto處理,專心，照料devote...to貢獻給.動詞+upgrowup成長，長大giveup放棄，獻出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起doup整理,包裝,打扮goup增長，上漲getup起床，站起pickup拾起,學會,用車,來接,收聽到bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出出現(xiàn)turnup開大（音量等，出席stayup挺住，熬夜takeup開始學,從事,占據(jù)situp熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup儲存makeup構成,組成編造彌補cutup切碎joinup聯(lián)結起來,參軍endup總結comeup上來，長出，出現(xiàn)speedup加快速度throwup嘔吐clearup整理，收拾，放晴lookup查找，找出bumup燒毀catchup趕上hurryup趕快fixup修理，安排，裝置sendup發(fā)射ringup打電話openup開創(chuàng),開辟divideup分配breakup分解.動詞十throughgetthrough通過，干完，接通電話lookthrough翻閱,看一遍，仔細查看gothrough審閱,檢查，學習put…through接通電話seethrough識破checkthrough核對pullthrough渡過危機,康復.動詞+withdealwith處理，對付dowith處理，需要meetwith遇到，遭受talkwith同 交談agreewith同意，與 一致comparewith與 相比combinewith與 相聯(lián)合equip…with以 裝備cover…with用 覆蓋beginwith以 開始endupwith以 結束supply...with以 供給provide...with以 供給playwith玩，玩弄.三詞以上的短語動詞addupto總計breakawayfrom擺脫keepawayfrom避開,別靠近doawaywith廢除lookdownon輕視lookupto仰望,尊敬putupwith忍受catchupwith趕上keepupwith趕上runoutof用完makeupfor彌補goonwith繼續(xù)geton（alongwith和 相處lookforwardto盼望getcloseto接近takeholdof握住getoutof逃避,避免getdownto認真開始setfireto放火燒payattentionto注意takenoticeof注意setanexampleto為 榜樣外語下載中心dowellin在……干得好takeaphotoof拍……照片payavisitto訪問taketheplaceof取代三、易混短語強化記憶1.inturn一個接一個地inreturn作為回報Itriedtodoagooddeed,butthisiswhatIgotinreturn,byturns=oneaftertheothertaketurntodosth.輪流做某事turnsecretary=becomeasecretaryturntosb（forhelpturnup=appearturnout=provetobe/produceturndown拒絕=refuse；音量調低；向下翻；2.IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeshecan'tspeakawordofFrench?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麼一句法語都不會說呢？comeacross越過某處；被理解；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇到comeintobeing／existence出現(xiàn)，開始形成，建立comeintouse／service開始使用（無被動）comeout出來；出發(fā)；出版；名列…；（總數(shù)等）達到（+at/to）cometolight泄露（真相）；被發(fā)現(xiàn)cf.Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject.并沒有說明問題cometrue實現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實Mydreamhascometrue.我的一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。Cf.realizeone’sdreamreachone’sgoalturnsthintorealitycomeup升起；走進；種子生長發(fā)育；被提出comeupwithanidea（突然）想出辦法3.goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事=tryone'bestto...=dowhat/allonecanto...gobeyond超出；超出…的能力gobeyondone'sability/imagination/controlgoinfor參與，參與（競賽等） ；從事（某項工作） ；愛好，酷愛goout（火熄滅,過時了cf.putoutthefire（滅火）putoff推遲，延期（putoffthemeeting；putdowntherebellion（鎮(zhèn)壓gowith相配（同義詞match/goalongwith）4.keepintouchwith與...保持聯(lián)系（指狀態(tài)getintouchwith（指動作keepupyourcourage保持勇氣，別泄氣keepupwith跟上catchupwith趕上5.lookdownupon/onsb輕視某人；鄙視某人/某物lookon/uponsb./sth.as把…看作.（近義詞組：regard.as;treat.as;consider...as/tobelookover對...審閱；粗略地看；翻閱lookupawordinadictionary查閱...lookthrough透過…看（尤指空隙或透明物體等）（從頭到尾）初略地翻閱；lookuptosb尊敬某人heeye盯著6.makeoneselfathome（如同在家一般）隨便些，不必客氣makearrangementsfor為…做安排makeabeenlinefor取捷徑前往外語下載中心makeroomfor讓出地方，騰出空間makethebestof充分利用，盡量利用makethemostof盡量利用，善于利用makeupforlosttime/ground加緊努力補回失去或落后的時間makeoneselfheard/understood使自己被別人聽到/聽懂理解makegood/nosense有意義/沒意義maketea/coffee泡茶/咖啡makefor有助于，使成為Culturalexchangesmakeformutualunderstanding.7.putaway放好；收起來；把…放在原位；儲藏放棄putaside放在一邊；拋棄；暫時不做；留出（時間，省出（錢putsth.inorder（使）整齊putonweight增加體重（loseweight減肥，減少體重putonyourclothes穿衣takeoffyourclothes脫衣putanend/stopto制止，使停止，結束etoanend（某事）結束endupwithfailure以失敗而告終putupwith和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear/standputthrough做成，完成；接通電話使通過考試；使經(jīng)歷（難受的事）8.takesb.bysurprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞見takeAforB把A誤認為是Btakesb./sth.forgranted認為…是必然情況，視為當然oaccount/consideration加以考慮；予以重視takeadvantageof利用；占...的便宜taketheopportunityof抓住機會；利用（機會）takechargeof開始負.…的責；看管；控制takeiteasy=Don'tbenervoustakeyourtime從容Takeyourtime.Thereisstillhalfanhourleft.taketheplaceof代替cf.standfor代表takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌takeoff脫下,起飛takeonsb雇用=employsb=hiresbtakeinfreshair=absorbtakeup占據(jù)（時間,地方；從事于takeupspace/muchtimetakeupacity攻占城市takeuparms（against拿起武器反對...，武裝起來與...作對takeover接管,接替9.turndown拒絕；音量調低；向下翻；turnout制造出，生產(chǎn)出，培養(yǎng)出；結局是，結果是；原來是Itturnsoutthat知道是.，結果證明是Itisone'sturntodosth輪到某人做某事turnoveranewleaf重新生活，改過自新turninsthtosb上交10.notalittle=muchnotabit=notatall=notintheleast---Areyouhungry?---Notalittle.Icouldeatahorse.11.breakawayfrom（theUnion）脫離（聯(lián)邦）getridofbadhabit去掉doawaywith廢除12.dropinataplacedropinonab順便拜訪13.dueto=causedbyTheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.owingto=becauseofOwingtotheraintheycouldcome.thanksto=asaresultofThankstoyourhelpweweresuccessful.外語下載中心14.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo.15.figureout=imagine=workoutmakeout辯認，拼湊16.haveagiftfor=betalentedat17.inshort簡言之inaword一句話18.knockintosb=happentomeetsbcf.knocksbdown撞倒19.letoutacryofsurprise=cryout20.Itisnowonderthat.Thereisno