高考英閱讀理解專訓(xùn)練100(附案含解析一、高英語閱讀理1．閱讀理解HolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester----1minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Adults:￡12.00￡9

￡8.00￡5.5SpecialEventsProducers:13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowtheverybestofgardening,makingonethemostpopulareventsgardening.NationalDay28thHolkeronceagaingardensinofdisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantaketourourguide.WinterThisisaneventforthefamily.Wanderamongvarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyinglivemusicandnicestreetentertainment.（）itprobablytakeatouristtodriveHolkerManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.minutes.D.90minutes.（）muchshouldaofatourgrouppaytovisittoHallCardens?A.￡B.￡9.00.￡D.￡5.50.（）eventwillyouifyouwanttoseelivemusicA.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.NationalDay.D.WinterMarket.【答案】（）BD【解析】【析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了去HolkerHall&Garden旅的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時(shí)間，旅行費(fèi)用以及主要活動等。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)HowtoGetHolker部中car里“Approximatetraveltimes面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到要hourminutes，90分鐘，故選D。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges可知，團(tuán)體中的一員去HallGardens需支付英。選B。（）查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Winter部中的“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicnicestreetentertainment.可，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去WinterMarket。故選?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇旅游指南，要求考準(zhǔn)確在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解OnarecenttheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,husbandourtalkativecabdrivermadehimmostproudthere."Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好),"herepliedinastronglocalaccent."Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherekindthat."Hisanswerlingeredinmindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asheadedouttoexploreonfirstofvacation.LittledidIknowabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatstartalongOurteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twoinsunglassesandhikinggearstopped.They'dusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe'dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtointheirenthusiastictotheirlocalexpertise.Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneoftheasked,"Youhaveacar,right?"Iexplainedthattherenocarsavailableduringourweekonisland,wehadrelyoncabsinstead."Ohno,"shesaid,"youneedacar."Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewing(口糖,said:"Takemine!"Dumbfounded,husbandandIjustsmileddisbelief.not?"insisted.needacargettoknowalltheseplaces.""Butyoudon'tus,"Isaid."Thatdoesn'tmatter,"shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That'sAlma."Fortyoftalkinglater,familyclimbedintoAlma'scar.Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwesaw,orvastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwasactofkindnessastrangerthatrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingsummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?（）problemtheauthor'sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?Theycouldn'tunderstandthelocalaccent.Theirdownonthefirstday.Theygotlostduringhike.Theydidn'thaveacar.（）underlinedword"dumbfounded"inParagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.shockedsatisfiedrelievedembarrassed（）impressedtheauthorduringstayinNewfoundland?Thetalkativecabdriver.Theswimming.Thebeautifulsceneryofisland.Thehelpanenthusiasticstranger.（）weinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.SheexpectsvisitNewfoundlandagain.Shehasn'tdecidedtogonextyear.Shealsowantskindothersduringvacation.【答案】（）ADB【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者最近一次去加拿大的紐芬蘭旅行時(shí)，被當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆楹每蜕钌钣|動?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第十段中“Iexplainedthattherenoavailableduringontheisland,sotorelyoncabsinstead.”我釋道，我們周末來島上度假沒有汽車，我們只能打出租車，可知，作者一家人在紐芬蘭島上旅行時(shí)遇到的問題是，他們沒有一輛車。故選?？疾樵~義猜測。根據(jù)第十二段中“myhusbandandIjustsmileddisbelief”我夫和我只是不相信地笑著，可知，當(dāng)提讓作者一家開自己的車去旅行的時(shí)候，作者和丈夫很驚詫。并且此處單詞與第十六段中“stunned呼。故選A。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Instead,itwastheactkindnessfromacompletestrangerusrealizespecialNewfoundlandreallywas.取代之，是一個(gè)陌生人的善意之舉讓我意識到紐芬蘭的真正特別之處?？芍o作者留下最深刻印象的是來自一位熱心的陌生人的幫助。故選D。（）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，陌生人的善良和熱情好客給作留下了最深刻印象，且根據(jù)最后一段Nextyear,there'snodoubtwe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactkindnesswe'llmeetthen?”毫疑問我們明年會去哪里過暑假。誰知道到時(shí)候我們又會遇到什么樣的善意之舉呢？可知，作者將還會去紐芬蘭島旅行，期待那里人們的熱情。故選。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解WanttofitthebestLondonyourtwo-weekvacation?HereisofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,triptothiscityisnomorethanjustincomplete.BuckinghamPalacethefamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidencetheBritishmonarch君主.StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.However,ifyouheadingtothepalaceatadifferentwitness"ChangingoftheGuard'',changeddailyfromAprilJuly,andalternatedaysfromAugusttoMarch.BritishMuseumThismuseumshowcasesworksfromthebirthhumancivilizationtothemodernage,andhascontributionsfromcontinentsofworld.attractionsincludethemuch-debatedParthenon(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatraThebes,andtheRosettaStone.Entrytheisfree.LondonThecapsulestheLondonEyecarrymanyvisitorsday.Dueto360rotationability,almostentirecityofLondon,reachthetop.UntilShard'sprivately-operateddeckopenedinLondonEyewasthetallestpublicviewingpoint.LondonZooTheworld'soldestscientificzoo,LondonZooconsistsofmanydifferenttypesofanimals.Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.Andwhat'sYoualsostayovernightthezooinLookoutLodge.（）WhenshouldgoyouwanttovisitastateroominBuckinghamPalace?A.InApril.InInJuly.InJanuary.（）offollowingincludedtheBritishMuseum?ParthenonMarbles.theRosettaStone.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection.MummyCleopatraThebes.（）statementwilltheauthordisapproveof?A.YoucanvisitBritishMuseumfreeofcharge.Youwitness"ChangingtheeveryotherinDecember.YouseealmostentireLondononofLondonEye.Youneedn'tticketyourkidenterLondonZoo.【答案】（）CD【解析】【析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了倫敦的幾大景點(diǎn)——金漢宮、大英博物館和倫敦動物園。（）查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostAugustand知國事廳只在白金漢宮的夏季開放日對游客開放，開放日是在八月和九月的大多數(shù)時(shí)間。故選B。（）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThemainattractionsincludethedebatedParthenonMarbles(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.可知，主要景點(diǎn)包括備受爭議的帕特農(nóng)神廟大理石、底比斯埃及艷后和羅塞塔石碑。故選C。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoubookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.這也是孩子們可去的最好地方之一，因?yàn)槟憧梢越o他們預(yù)定一次與動物們的貴賓見面，可知，孩子們參觀動物家長可提前預(yù)定，故推測動物園并不是免票的。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Thereareatleast3,milesofwaterwaysinBritain.thesecanalsrivers,thereareover'houseboats'—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethecanalswerebuiltduringtheindustrialrevolution.Sincethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhopreferliveanalternativelifestyle.Houseboataretypicallymadeupofpeoplewholookingforaslowerwayofandwhotobetouchwithnature.Livingonsoundsromantic,itisalsowork.aredailythingsthatneedtobebringingfuelandwaterboardanddealingwith'waste'waterfromkitchensink,toilet.winter,livingonaboatcoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,mostboatsquiteinside,soyoudon'thavespace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyoraoffriends.Despitethesedifficulties,theofpeoplelivingonBritain'swaterwayshasincreasedaround50centoverthepasttenyears.Moreandmorefamiliesyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheytheofonwater,butalsomuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflathouse.Thereagreatsenseofcommunityonthewaterways;manyboatpeoplesaythattheirneighboursalwaysreadytoandhouseboatneighboursoftenfriendsforThisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.（）theunderlinedword"alternative"paragraph2probablyA.Creative.Enjoyable.—traditional.Primitive.（）thirdparagraph,weknowistoliveontheboat.A.inconvenienteasyboringunforgettable（）offollowinginformationisnotgiveninthetext?ThereareofriversandcanalsinBritain.ManypeopleliveonhouseboatsinWales.Houseboatlivingbecomepopularinindustrialrevolution.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsusuallyfriendlywiththeirneighbours.（）domanypeoplechooselivethelivingonthewaterromanticlivingoneasynaturallivingonthewateravoidunfriendlyneighbourslivingonthewatercostslessthanlivingtheland【答案】（）ABD【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在英國年輕人中流行的一種居住方式屋。

“船考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Houseboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.可知，游艇社區(qū)通常是由那些尋求慢節(jié)奏生活方式和想要接觸大自然的人組成的；再根據(jù)第一段中的thereareover30,000'houseboats'—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.”這人以船為家的。即他們以船為家，是因?yàn)橄矚g慢節(jié)奏的生活，想要接觸大自然。這與傳統(tǒng)的居住方式不同?？芍猄incethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle這句是說從工業(yè)革命起，游艇生活通吸引那些喜歡另類生活方式的人。即這種游艇生活吸引那些喜“非傳統(tǒng)”生活方式的人。選項(xiàng)—traditional非傳統(tǒng)的）符合題意，故選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)第三段中“Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,butitisalsohardwork.”可，在水上生活聽起來很浪漫，但也很辛苦；以“Theredailythingsthatneedtobe....Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbecoldandalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,boatsarequitesmallinside,....”比如帶上燃料和水，處理“廢水等。冬天住在船上很冷，總有一種潮濕感。當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)的船里面都很小。這些例子可知，生活在船上是極不方便的。故選A?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一“Thereareat3,000ofinBritain.thesecanalsrivers,...Around,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.可知英國有許多河流和運(yùn)河，其中大約10000個(gè)于倫敦。可知項(xiàng)正確；第二段中“TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthesincethecanalswerebuiltduringtheindustrialrevolution.Sincethen,houseboatlivingusuallyattractedpeopleprefertoliveanalternative自業(yè)革命時(shí)期修建運(yùn)河以來，英國最早的“船”一生活在水上。從那時(shí)起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜歡另類生活方式的人，即說游艇生活在工業(yè)革命中變得流行起來，可知C項(xiàng)確；以及最后一段中的“manyboatpeoplesaythattheirneighboursalwaysreadytoandhouseboatneighboursoftenfriendsfor”許多船民說，他們的鄰居總是樂于幫助他們，而船上鄰常常成為終生的朋友，可知D項(xiàng)正確。綜合可知B項(xiàng)文章中沒有提及，故選。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中“Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheytheofonwaterbutalsobecausemuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflathouse.”越越多的家庭和年輕的專業(yè)人士正搬到游艇上居住，這不僅是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g水上生活，還因?yàn)橘I船或租船比租公寓或房子便宜得多?？赏茢喑錾钤谒媳壬钤陉懙厣匣ㄙM(fèi)少。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5Choosethethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread."Thehistorytheis

(傳)greatmen,"arguedCarlyle,theadvocateofhascometobeknownas"GreatManTheoryofHistory."Thistheorysuggeststhatbroadermovementsandoutlineofhistoryallbacktotheleadershipofgreatindividualsuniqueinfluenceontimes.ornotCarlyle'stheoryprovestruedebatable,butthatcertainindividualscastshadowsnot.Asonewhoentrustedaleadershipposition,Iitprofitabletoreadofotherswhohaveled.findme,you'lllikelyfindagoodbiographynearby.isthecase?First,Ifindgoodbiographiesfascinating.I'lloccasionallyreadnovel,I'veneveroverlydrawntofiction.IhavefoundmyselfunabletosleepwhileinthestruggletheBattleofBritaininWilliamManchester'sTheLastLion.Forme,notreadbiographiesrobofpleasureinSecond,Ifindgoodbiographiesinformative.Agoodbiographertellsnotonlythestoryofperson,butalsooftheirtimes.Readingagoodbiographylikewanderingthroughanintellectualshoppingmall.Thefirststoreiswhatdrewyouthere,butyouwillbepleasantlysurprisedalongthewayatwhatotheritemsyourattention.You'llbetteraccounttheBritishEmpireatpeakthantheopeningchaptersofManchester'sVisionsGlory,volumeoneofhisTheLastLion.Strictlyspeaking,abiographyisbutasliceofhistory.Third,Ifindgoodbiographiesrelaxing.WinstonChurchilloncenotedawhoworkswithhishandsshouldhaveahobbythatengageshismind,andamanwhoworkshismindshouldhaveahobbythatengageshishands.AnotherwaytoapplyChurchill'ssayingtocombinetechnical,pen-in-handvocationalreadingleisurelybiographicalreading.Indeed,fewthingsaremorerelaxingmethanwindingtheeveningandenteringanotherworld.ThisIlovereadinggoodbiographies,andwhyIpitythepersonneglectsthem.Don'tbecountedamongtheirnumber.（）isimpliedinthefirstparagraph?TheauthorfindsCarlyle'stheoryundebatable.Carlylebelievesgreatmenalonecannotcreatehistory.isdebatablewhethershouldreadgreatmen'sbiographies.Theauthoragreesthathistorygreatlyinfluencedbycertainmen.（）theunderlinedphrase"otheritems"inthethirdparagraphreferA.goodbiographiesstoriesofcertaintimestheofTheLastLion

thechaptersoftheBritishEmpire（）offollowingstatementsisTRUE?Theauthorconsidersbiographicalreadingenjoyable.Theauthorcantraveltoanotherintheevening.Theauthorhasfoughtmanybattlesduringhislifetime.Theauthorprofitscommerciallybyreadingbiographies.（）isauthor'spurposewritingarticle?Toanalyzebenefitsvocationalreading.Tointroducereadershisuniquereadingstrategies.Topresentgreatmen'shistorythroughbiographyreading.Torecommendbiographyreadingthroughhisownexperiences.【答案】（）BAD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議文，作者闡述了喜歡讀好的傳記的原因?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)第一段中"theorysuggeststhatbroaderandoutlineofhistoryallgotoleadershipofindividualswhouniqueinfluenceontheirtimes"可，這一理論表明，更廣泛的歷史運(yùn)動和輪廓都可以追溯到對其時(shí)代有特影響的偉大人物的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。所以通過第一段的關(guān)鍵詞"gobackto，uniqueinfluenceontheirtimes"，斷出第一段暗示了作者同意歷史受某些人的影響很大。故選?？疾樵~義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中"biographertellsnotonlystoryofaperson,butalsooftheirtimes.Readingagoodbiographylikewanderingthroughanintellectualshoppingmall.firststoreiswhatdrewyouthere,willpleasantlysurprisedalongthewayatwhatotheritemsgrabyourattention.可知，一個(gè)的傳記作家不僅講述一個(gè)人的故事，而且還在講述他們所處的時(shí)代。讀一本好的傳記就像漫步在一個(gè)充滿智慧的購物中心。第一家商店吸引了你，但你會驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)，還有其它的商品吸引了你的注意力。所以作者把讀好的傳記比喻成購物，將歷史人物和某個(gè)時(shí)期的歷史故事比喻成商店的商品。故判斷出第三段劃線的other指的是某個(gè)時(shí)期的故事。故選B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中"Forme,nottoreadbiographieswouldrobmeofpleasureinmy以第三段Indeed,fewthingsaremorerelaxingmethanwindingtheeveningandenteringintoanother可，對我來說，不讀傳記會剝奪我生活的樂趣。的確，沒有什么事情比悠閑地度過夜晚，進(jìn)入另一個(gè)世界更令我放松。所以作者認(rèn)為傳記閱讀令人愉快。故選項(xiàng)作者認(rèn)為傳記閱讀令人愉是確的。故選?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)第二段中"Ifindgoodbiographiesfascinating."；三段中的Second,Ifindgoodbiographiesinformative."；四段中的Third,Ifindgoodbiographiesrelaxing."以最后段ThisiswhyIlovereadinggoodbiographies,andwhyIpitytheneglectsthem.Don'tbecountedamongtheir可，首先，我覺得好的傳記很吸引人。我發(fā)現(xiàn)好的傳記信息豐富。我發(fā)現(xiàn)好的傳記讓人放松。這就是為什么我喜歡讀好的傳記，以及為什么我同情忽視它們的人。不要成為那些不讀傳記的人群的一員。可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷闡述了自己喜歡讀好的傳記的原因目的是推薦人們讀傳記。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解you'reabook，havepilebooksonyourbedside，abookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit．Yetyoucan'tstopyourselfaddingtothepile．canleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewButheretotellyoutostop．Whatyouisanantilibrary

，andit'sagoodthing．termcomesfromwriter．theownerofalargepersonallibrary．separatesvisitorsintogroupsthosewhoreactwith“Wow!alibraryyouhave!Howmanyofthesebooksyouread?theotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingshowoffbutresearchReadbooksarefarlessvaluableunreadIndeedthemoreyouknowthelargertherowsof．callthiscollectionan．thinkyoualreadyeverythingaboutasubject，cuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint．a(chǎn)growinglibraryofbooksyouhaven'treadmeansyou'reconsistentlycurioustheunknown．Andthatattitudeisafoundationforlifelongloveof．Sodon'tguiltoverunread．bookswillbethereforyouwant，asyoubuildyourlibraryofreadunreadbooks，youcanstartusingasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary．Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs．youfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday．Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveyourhealthyofcuriosity．goodforyougoodfortheworldaround．（）theunderlinedword“antilibraryParagraph2referto?A.Feelingsguiltovernew．Thecollectionunread．

B.pileofbooksonthe．Alargepersonal（）the，unreadbooks．A.yourwronglifelonglearningattitudeyoulimityourselftheunknownyourhaveinterestinthenewworldD.yourstrongdesireinformation（）theauthor'sattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?A.Favorable．

B.Doubtful．

Ambiguous．

Contradictory．（）weknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Curiosityisasignofhigh．

B.areladderinourUnreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothe．

Weshouldreadthrougheverybook【答案】（）DAB【解析】【析】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講了收集沒有閱讀的書這一行為是非常好的，收集更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望。詞義猜測題。由第二段Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunread．，moreyouknow，thelargertherowsofunread．Letuscallthiscollectionan．知“antilibrary指是收集沒有閱讀的書，選。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Sogrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven'treadmeansyou'reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown可知更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望，選D。推理判斷題。由最后一段Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeahealthysigncuriosity．That'sforyouandgoodforthearoundyou．推知作者對于收集沒有閱讀的書這一行為，持贊成態(tài)度，選。推理判斷題。由最后一段Thosebookswillbethereforyouwantthem，asbuildyourlibraryofreadunread，youcanstartusingyouwouldusebigger．booksmaybecomereferencesthanread-throughs．youfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearshasspecialrelevance可推知書籍是我們生活的階梯，選B。audioinstrumentshavearoundforwhile，oneBerlin-baseddesignerbelievesthatblocking“visualnoise”isasnotmore，cancellingoutunwanted．thisendhehascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledFocusCap【點(diǎn)評】議論文解題方法：把文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和證。此外，還要把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言?；ネ品ǎ涸谧h論之后，總會再列舉一些具體的例子來支持觀點(diǎn)或在一些例子之后，總要抒發(fā)一些議論?？忌诶斫庾h論時(shí)，可以借助文中所給的實(shí)例，從而在形象的例子中推理出抽象的議論；或從議論中推理理解具體例子的深刻含義，相互推斷。推理法：推理的結(jié)論一定是原文有這層意思，但沒有明確表達(dá)的。推理要根據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過語篇、段落和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，各個(gè)信息所暗示和隱含的意義，作者的隱含意等對文章進(jìn)行推理判斷。考生要由文字的表層信息挖掘出文章的深層含義，要能透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)。7．閱讀理解Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.studiesalsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,breathing,bringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopen（態(tài)）Usingmusictorelaxconsideringaparticularproblemnotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureach"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlymakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusicyougoing,exercisemorebyhelpingyouignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessfocusonpleasurablefeelingsgetbeinginmusic.Musicmainlyusedtorecordemotion.listentopieceofmusicsharetheartist'sfeelingsona（來的）Thatbesad,whoamongusonpainfullovesongtosharethemiseryafterbadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecansharethedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofthatremindsusofparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonextarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,betyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!（）canthefirstparagraphthatA.benefityouB.promoteyoufindmorequestionschangethepatternsofyourlifestyleinfluenceyourattentiona（）authorwrotetheparagraphmainlytoA.tellusastorymakesomecommentsgiveusanexampleD.somefacts（）Whenenjoypiecesadmusic,A.we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeplyB.wemayrecallourmiserablepastwemayberemindedofparticularD.we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife（）thebestoftext?A.toamusicloverB.peoplelovehappymusickindofispopularD.changesyourlife【答案】（）CB（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說文，主要介紹了音樂怎樣改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Mostpeoplethatlisteningtomusicwhenarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.可知音樂對我們有積極的作用，故答案選?？疾橹髦即笠忸}。通讀第二段主要將了音樂能緩解人的緊張，接著通過舉例的方法來證明這一觀點(diǎn)，所以這一段主要是在舉例。故答案選C。考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.welistentoapieceofmusicweshareartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本來的level.Thatcanbesad,andamongusonpainfullovesongshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?可知音樂是用來記錄情感的，聽悲傷的音樂可以讓人回憶起悲傷的經(jīng)歷。故答案選B。（）查旨意題。根據(jù)每一段的第一句話music,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress；hasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreat；ismainlyusedtorecord可文章主講述了音樂對人的影響，故答案選D。【點(diǎn)評】主旨大意題解題技巧：．先要找出文章的主題句(TopicSentence)即中心思想，其他句子則為支撐句或擴(kuò)展句DevelopingDetails)，是用來闡述、解釋、支持或發(fā)展題句所表達(dá)的主題思想的2．許多文段中，沒有可以概括全段意義的主題句，必須根據(jù)文章中所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面分析，然后歸納成一般概念。但必須注意：既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時(shí)過于寬泛，要恰如其分。8．閱讀理解wasthelasttimeyousomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstothemjusthowtheyappreciatedThestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured捕捉onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,fromshythankstohugsandtears.“Ibeenchallengedfindastudentwhomakesmewanttocomeschoolday,saysoneteacherthevideo,“andthat'syou.”JamieMcSparin,teacherchargeofschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores（二年級學(xué)生）andjuniors,thechallenge,writesABCNews.“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theythoughtweretrouble,”McSparintoldNews.“Anyinteractionalwaysbenegative(消的,thatwassomethingthatbotheredtoo.Nomatterifthey'reakidtroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheyweretrouble,”shesays.McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthiscalledpowerofpositivity.“Iliketheoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausedoappreciateIjustdon'tthinkwesay”toldnewsoutlet-TV.safetosaythechallengewaseffective.“Ifeelspecial,”saidonetheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.（）theunderlinedword“posed”Paragraph5mean?A.Presented.B.Rejected.Ignored.D.Evaluated.（）thestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutofclassroomatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.（）inspiredtochallengetheproject?A.Thetroublecausedbystudents.TheneedofshootingtheAseminarthepowerofpositivity.D.Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions.（）messagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.B.Everyonebeappreciated.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.D.Newscontributestudents'progress.【答案】（）ACB【解析】【析】本篇是教育類說明文。主要講述了在橡樹公園高中，老師讓同學(xué)走出教室，告訴學(xué)生老師都很欣賞他們。結(jié)果同學(xué)們感到他們每個(gè)人都很特別。考查詞義猜測題。根據(jù)McSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores（年級學(xué)生）andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writes可猜測出posed為“出，參”之意。故答案選A?？疾橥评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)文章第六段Initiallywhenpulledkidstheythoughttheywereintrouble當(dāng)一次走出教室時(shí)，孩子們都認(rèn)為他們有麻煩了。從而可以推斷出，學(xué)生們都感到緊張。故答案選A。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段saysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthiscalledofpositivity.可知，是參加專業(yè)發(fā)展研討會之后有了啟發(fā)。故答案選C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausedoappreciatejustdon'tthinkwesayitenough及后兩段內(nèi)容可以推斷，每個(gè)人都需要被欣賞。故答案選?！军c(diǎn)評】推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。9．閱讀理解Inamountainclimberreportedseeingabar-headedsoaroverofMountEverest(珠朗).Itwasthoughtimpossible.Nowresearchersraised19ofthegeese—forblackstripesonbacksoftheirshownthebirdsreallysohigh.Theteamtrainedtheyoungsterstoflyinlargewindtunnelwearingbackpacksandfacemasksfullofsensorsthatrecordedtheirheartrate.bloodoxygenlevels,temperature,andmetaboliccaloriestheyburnedperhour.Theresearchers模擬)10w-,medium-,andhigh-altitudeconditionsbyalteringtheconcentrationofoxygensuppliedfacemaskswornbyeachasflewinthetunnel.Birdsalreadyabetterheartlungsthanmammalsforsustainedphysicalactivity.Andresearchersknewthathaveevenlarger,thinnerlungsletthembreathemoredeeplyandanevenbiggerhearttopumpmoreoxygenmusclesthanotherbirds.Thetunnelexperimentsshowedthattheconcentrationwasatlowest-liketheontopofMountEverestversus21%atlevel—thegeese'sheartrateandfrequencyofwingbeatsthesameevenastheirmetabolicratedropped.Somehow,birdstocooltheirblood-themeasuredblooddroppedsocouldtakeinmoreoxygen,theresearchersreportinThiscoolinglikelyhelpscompensatefortheverythintheteamsays.Althoughwelltrained,birdswerewillingtostaytheairminutes-orlesswhenwearingtheirbackpacksandflyingat6ihigh"altitudes.Sonotclearwhethertheseadaptationsalonearewhatpossibletoflythe8hoursittakestoclimboverMountEverest.thosefewminutesshowedthesereallycouldflyoverthetopofMountEverest.（）theresearchersraise19bar-head