2022屆湖北省七市（州）教科研協(xié)作高三下學(xué)期3

月聯(lián)合統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題、閱讀理解TheBestNationalParkstoVisitinWinterWhilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrips.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry'soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger'sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you'llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry'sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon'swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.【小題1】Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars?A．YellowstoneNationalPark.B．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark.D．VirginIslandsNationalPark.【小題2】WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A．WecanhaveapoorviewoftheB．ItliesinanareawithrollingSouthRimthere.steamandhotsprings.C．ThereisaslightdeclineinD．TheBrightAngelTrailisvisitornumbersinwinter.challengingincoldweather.【小題3】Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks?A．Hiking.B．Skiing.C．Swimming.D．Hunting.Thepastfewyearshavebeendifficultfor13-year-oldAdeolaAbraham.In2020,theteenwasdiagnosedwitharareblooddisorder,andhesurvivedasuccessfulbonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）androundsofchemotherapy（化療）.Thankfully,Adeolaisnowoutofthehospital.Duringhisrecovery,hefoundoutthathehadqualifiedforaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishMississippi.WhilemanyteenswouldchooseamemorableDisneytrip,meetafavoritefigureorgetaPlayStation,Abrahaminsteadchosetofeedthehomelessinhislocalcommunity.TheMake-A-WishFoundationisfamousforbrighteningthelivesofchildrensufferingfromcriticalillnessesbymeetingtheirwishes.Awishtypicallyfallsintothreecategories:awishtohavesomething,gosomewhereormeetsomeone.Abraham'scharitablewishtogivecameasasurprisetotheorganization.LindaSermons,aMake-A-WishMississippirepresentative,saidthatAbraham'sgenerouswishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization's35-yearhistory.Shewasimpressedwiththeteen'smaturityandsenseofsympathy.Make-A-WishMississippiapprovedoftheteen'swishinabigway.Theycreatedaservicenamedaftertheteen,calledAbraham'sTable,whichwouldprovidefreemealstothehomelesseverymonthforthenextyear.Localbusinessesgenerouslydonatedfoodandsupplies,and

receiversgatheredinJackson'sPoindexterParkforthemeals.Abrahamandhisproudmompersonallyattendedandhandedoutthefood.Abraham'sTablefedmorethan80peopleatitsfirstevent.Abrahamsaiditwarmedhisheartwhenthereceiverscamebacktothankhimforthemealheprovided.Abrahamnowwantstoinspireotherteenstogetmoreinvolvedinlocalcharities.Healsowantstocontinuehismissionofhelpingothersbystartinghisownnonprofitthathelpsthoseexperiencingfoodinsecurity.【小題1】WhatmadeAbrahamaremarkableboy?A．HisexceptionalchoiceforaB．Hisgreatsufferingsfromadreamwish.criticaldisease.C．HisspecialqualificationsforD．Hissuccessfulsurvivalfromaadreamwish.blooddisorder.【小題2】WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．EightypeopleorsobenefitedfromAbraharn'sTable.B．Abraham'sactofkindnessreceivedpositivereaction.C．Theorganizationprovidedfinancialhelpforthehomeless.D．Thelocalbusinessesweregreatlyappreciatedbythereceivers.【小題3】Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeAbraham?A．Energeticanddetermined.C．Sympatheticandselfless.【小題A．Energeticanddetermined.C．Sympatheticandselfless.【小題4】WhichofthefollowingA．Hardworkalwayspaysoff.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Matureandintelligent.D．Generousandcautious.canbestdescribethestory?B．It'sablessingtobeagiver.D．Miraclesoftenoccurinbadluck.Currently,thereareabout480,000schoolbusesoperatingtodayintheUnitedStates.Thesepetro-fueledschoolbusesalonecontribute5.3milliontonsofclimate-changingpollutioneveryyear.ReplacingallschoolbusesinAmericawithanelectric-poweredmodelwouldbeequaltotaking1millioncarsofftheroad,savingmillionsoftonsofpollutionannually.IfschoolsinAmericaweretoswapoutalloftheseschoolbuseswithelectric-poweredreplacements,itwouldnotonlyhaveplentyofenvironmentalbenefits,butalsomanyhealthbenefitsforthestudentstakingschoolbuseseveryweek.

Notonlydothesehundredsofthousandsofbuseshaveterribleeffectsontheenvironment,theyalsohaveharmfulhealthconsequencesforthestudentsridingthebuseveryday.Approximately95percentofschoolbusesrunongas,whichisproventocauserespiratorydiseasesandworsenexistingconditionssuchasasthma.“Pollutionfrompetro-fueledschoolbusesisharmingourchildren'shealthandcontributingsignificantlytoglobalwarming,”saidAndreaMcGimsey,EnvironmentAmericaGlobalWarmingDirector.“Ourresearchshowsthatwhetherthey'reboardingthebusoronthebus,kidsareexposedtopoisonousairinhighconcentrations.Electrifyingourbusesisacommon-sensesolutionforcommunitiesacrossthenation.”Theseelectricschoolbusesarealreadyavailableforschoolstoconsider.Theyarecleaner,healthier,andoftencheaperforschoolstopurchaseinplaceofpetrol-fueledbusesinthelongrun.Electricschoolbuseshavezeroexhaust-pipeemissions,whichcouldhelpreducekids'exposuretopoisonousaironadailybasis.“Whenweputourkidsonaschoolbus,werelyonthesebusesforsafetransportation,”saidJeffRobinson,directorofU.S.PIRG'stransportationprogram.“Wehavethetechnologytoavoidthesenegativeinfluences,sowhywouldn'twedrivetowardacleanerfuture?”【小題1【小題1】WhatdothestatisticsA．Thebenefitofridingschoolbuses.C．Thenecessityoflimitingschoolbuses.inParagraph1imply?B．Thepopularityofpetro-fueledbuses.D．Theurgencyofusingelectricschoolbuses.A．Theconsequencesofglobalwarming.C．Tonsofpollutioncausedbyschoolbuses.D．Thenegativeimpactsofpetrofueledbuses.【小題3】A．Theconsequencesofglobalwarming.C．Tonsofpollutioncausedbyschoolbuses.D．Thenegativeimpactsofpetrofueledbuses.【小題3】WhatisJeffRobinson'sattitudetoelectricschoolbuses?A．Skeptical.B．Cautious.C．Supportive.D．Fearful.小題2】WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?B．Students'exposuretodifferentdiseases.【小題4【小題4】WhatA．ProblemsoftheCurrentSchoolB．BenefitsforStudentsRidingBusesSchoolBusesC．AnAlternativeTransportation,aD．ATemporaryReplacement,aCleanerFuturePermanentSolution

Youmightthinkthatthelatestpophitiscreatedbyamachineratherthanahumanbeing.Actually,gettingartificialintelligencetounderstandmanyaspectsofmusiciseasiersaidthandone.Describingthingslikemusicalstructure,harmony,andformcanbedifficultenoughwhenspeakingwithsomebodywhodidnotstudymusictheory,letaloneamachine.AnewstudyoutofChinaexaminesifAIcanbetaughttorecognizesomeofthesefeaturesandthentocomposemusicitself.Todothis,theyusedanAIenhancedwithaprogramcalledtheHarmony-AwareHierarchicalMusicTransformer（HAT）,asystemthatcanturnmusicaldataintomachine-readablepartsandthenreviewthosepartsforharmony,form,andothermusicalqualities.Thesystemwasthenfedhundredsofpiecesofhuman-composedpianomusictolearnwhatpopmusicissupposedtosoundlike.Toseehowwellitcouldperform,theresearchersaskedtheAItocompleteasong.TheyfedtheAItheopeningtoGuangYinDeGuSh,iarealChinesepopsong,andthenmeasuredhowcloselyitwasabletomatchthesongintermsofgeneratingmelodicsegments（旋律片段）ofsimilarlength.Forgoodmeasure,theyalsogavethesametasktotwoothermusic-generatingAIswhichwerelessadvancedthanHAT.WhileHAToutperformeditscomputerrivals（對(duì)手）,thesegmentsitcreatedweredisconnectedfromeachotherandclearlynothuman-made,thoughtheywereroughlythesamelengthasthoseinthehuman-madetune.“ThereisstillahugegapbetweentheHAT-generatedpiecesandtherealworks,”concludetheauthors,suggestingthatafuturestudycanattempttocreateanAIthatcan“polish”themusicitcreatestoclosethatgap.【小題1】WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Itisdifficulttodescribemanyfeaturesofmusic.C．ItisnoeasytaskforAItocomposethelatestpophit.A．Itisdifficulttodescribemanyfeaturesofmusic.C．ItisnoeasytaskforAItocomposethelatestpophit.【小題2】Whydidtheresearcherssong?A．TotestifAIcancomposebettermusicthanhumans.C．Toanalyzewhatpopmusicissupposedtosoundlike.B．Thelatestpophitisusuallycreatedbyamachine.D．Anythingrelevanttomusicisbasedonmusictheory.feedtheAItheopeningtoapopB．TomeasureifAIcangenerateawell-matchedsong.D．ToevaluateifHATitselfcouldwriteacompletesong.【小題3】WhichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A．Inaddition.B．Inshort.C．Inconclusion.D．Inresponse.【小題4】Whatwillthefuturestudyprobablyfocuson?A．DesigninganAIthatperfectsitsownmusic.B．ProgramminganAIthatcomposesthelatestpophit.C．Makingamachinethatrecognizesmusicalqualities.D．Developingasystemthatgeneratestunesautomatically.二、七選五ThreeThingsWeMustDotoTackleClimateChangeWithworldleadersmeetingattheinternationalclimatechangeconferencethisAugustinGlasgowtodiscussurgentglobalactiontomeetoneofthegreatestchallenges,manypeoplestilldon'tknowwhatmustbedone.【小題1】However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?Itcomesdowntothefollowingthreethings.Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.【小題2】Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,orpowerplants.Wealreadyhaveavastamountoffossilfuelinfrastrueture（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），anditwilltakedecadestoenditsuse.【小題3】Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.Theircostshavefallensharply，makingthemtheleastexpensiveoptionsandencouragingtheadoptionofcleanenergyinmoreandmorelocations.Protecttheworld'sforests.Forestsallovertheworldcurrentlyabsorbaboutathirdofthecarbondioxideouractivitiessendouttotheatmosphere.【小題4】Andthismuststop.Tomeettheplanet'sgrowingfoodneeds，expertsurgeimprovedmanagementpracticesonalready-clearedlandratherthanclearingnewland.Finally，itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.Ifso，wecantakeonthechallengeaswewouldwhateverthediffieultyis.【小題5】Thethreeactionswesuggestareessentialforsuccess.A．Boostthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.B．Speeduptheuseofclean,renewableenergy.C．Thealarmingmessagesreleasedurgedustochangeourlifestyle.D．Toachievethis,wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas.E．The“codered”reportfromtheconferencegreatlyshockedmanypeople.F．WeareonamissiontosaveplanetEarth,itspeopleanditsnaturalwonders.G.Tropical（熱帶）forestsareespeciallyatriskandstillbeingclearedforagriculturaluses.三、完形填空Lifeisnoteasyforasingleparent.Theweekhadbeenandtodaywasfilledwithbillpayingandhouseholdchores.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,deepinthought,Inoticedsomethingunusualinthegutter（水溝）.Realizingitwasaandpickingitup,Iimmediatelymyheadandlookedaroundforthefirsttimethatday.Thestreetwaswithonlyoneshop.Myfirstthoughtwasthatperhapssomeonewouldcomebacktothewallet.Butonsecondthought,Ichosetobeactive.Tofindsome,Iopenedthewalletandnoticedsomethinglike$400,allneatlypiledinfiftydollarnotes!Therewasnothingbutaname.Myonlywasthatthismanwasasenior.Withtheinmymind,Iwalkedintotheshop.Allaloneinthecornerwasanelderlyman.AsIhim,heseemedabitupset,butstillsaid,“Hello.”Iaskedabouthisnameandindeeditthenameinthewallet!Hisfaceandheshookmyhand,saying,“Thankyou,sweetie!Hopeyouhaveanicedaytoday.”Ididhaveahappyday.Actually,itwashiswordsthatmyday.Itdoesn'thavetoanythingtohelpsomeoneanditallowsyoutogetthataren'talwaysmaterial.

小題1】A．fantasticB．boringC．toughD．bright【小題2】A．billB．walletC．noteD．card【小題3】A．loweredB．noddedC．shookD．raised【小題4】A．broadB．bareC．narrowD．crowded【小題5】A．returnB．demandC．claimD．exchange【小題6】A．cluesB．cashC．signalsD．marks【小題7】A．inspirationB．predictionC．expectationD．imagination【小題8】A．imageB．a(chǎn)geC．a(chǎn)mountD．name【小題9】A．questionedB．interruptedC．remindedD．a(chǎn)pproached【小題10】A．worriedlyB．hesitantlyC．cheerfullyD．excitedly【小題11】A．reflectedB．provedC．matchedD．represented【小題12】A．paledB．fellC．darkenedD．shone【小題13】A．madeB．createdC．endedD．ruined【小題14】A．involveB．costC．a(chǎn)ddD．a(chǎn)pply【小題15】A．a(chǎn)wardsB．presentsC．resultsD．rewards四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“LearnfromLeiFengDay”fallsonMarch5,adaysetasidetohonorthespiritofhelpingothers.LeiFengwasasoldierofthePLA.He【小題1】（honor）asaselflessandmodestfigureafterhisdeathand【小題2】（consequent）wasanidol（偶像）tomany.TodayLeicontinuestoserveasanidoltousandhasbecome【小題3】culturalsymbol.BorninWangcheng,Hunan,LeijoinedtheCommunistyouthcorps（兵團(tuán)）whenhewasveryyoung.OnedayLeiwasdirectingatruckinbackingupwhenatelephonepole,【小題4】（strike）byanarmytruck,killedhim.AfterLei'sdeath,ChairmanMaostarted【小題5】wastobeknownasthe“LearnfromComradeLeiFeng”Campaign.Sincethen,March5th【小題6】（become）theofficial“LearnfromLeiFengDay".Thisdayinvolves【小題7】（variety）communityandschoolevents【小題8】peoplecleanupparks,schools,andothercommunitylocations.Lei'smostrecognizableimageinpopularcultureisinmanyT-shirts.Heisinthesamecategoryasotherrevolutionary【小題9】（symbol）.InMarch2006,ChinareleasedagametitledLearnFromLeiFengOnline.【小題10】（get）throughtothefinalinthegame,theplayerhastodogooddeedsandservepeopleheartandsoullikeLeiFeng.五、其他應(yīng)用文假定你是李華，你校準(zhǔn)備舉辦以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra"為主題的英文演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一篇英文演講稿，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勑聲r(shí)代青年應(yīng)具備的品格（至少兩條）。詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHuafromClass7Grade3.六、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給