高考全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)練高考短文改錯(cuò)題著重考查考生的語(yǔ)言基本功和正確使用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)的能力。此題型不僅要求考生牢固掌握一定的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，還要求考生具有一定的閱讀理解和邏輯推理能力。它是針對(duì)考生平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中，尤其是在寫(xiě)作中常犯的錯(cuò)誤而設(shè)計(jì)的，考生在平時(shí)寫(xiě)作中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是短文改錯(cuò)考查的重點(diǎn)。近兩年全國(guó)卷命題視角項(xiàng)目20222022Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷考點(diǎn)分布名詞11111動(dòng)詞24233形容詞00220副詞10102代詞13211連詞21010介詞10111冠詞11111從句10001類(lèi)型錯(cuò)詞88888少詞11111多詞11111[命題規(guī)律]短文改錯(cuò)通常從詞法、句法和行文邏輯三個(gè)角度設(shè)題，要求考生識(shí)別并糾正短文中的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)錯(cuò)誤。短文改錯(cuò)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有多詞、缺詞和錯(cuò)詞三種，在文章的10個(gè)錯(cuò)誤中，以錯(cuò)詞設(shè)計(jì)為主導(dǎo)。Passage1(2022·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead，hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.Passage2(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome，itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot.Passage3(2022·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However，myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.一、真題再現(xiàn)Passage1(2022·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately，onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.Passage2(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.二、提升演練Passage1OnthefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschool,Ifeltexciting.After9years'study,IfeltIwassocloselytouniversity.Duringthefirstyear,Imakemanyfriends.Igottoknowallofmyclassmates.Becausetheschoolworkwastough,Isharedhappinessandsorrowformyfriends.Whensecondyearcame,Iwasarrangedtootherclass.Iwasworriedthatnoonecouldtalktome,butImadenewfriendsquickly.Nowitisthelastyearofmyhighschoollife,butI'mdeterminedtostudymoreharderandmakegreaterprogress.Highschoollifeischallengingforme,butIwon'tgiveout.Passage1Smileisamagiclanguagethateveryonecaneasilyunderstandwheneverheorshecomesfrom.Smileisasthegoldensunshinethatbringswarmthtopeopleandmakeshimhappy.Smileisshortestdistancebetweenpeopleanditisagoodwaytoshowofffriendlinesstoothers.Moreimportant,smileconveyedakindofpositiveenergytopeople.Whenyouarehappy,smilebrightensyourface.Whenyoufeelfrustrating,youshouldalsosmiletocheeryourselfup.Smilecangiveyouconfidencesandmakeyoustrong.Smilingattheworldandtheworldwillsmileback!【參考答案】2022全國(guó)I卷1.that--where2.去掉but3.had--have4.honest--honesty5.or--and6.using--used7.dreams后加of/about8.the--a9.our--his10.steadily2022全國(guó)II卷1.how--what2.chose--choose3.take--taking4.but--and5.about后加the6.your--our7.knowledges--knowledge8.can--should或去掉can9.thought--think10.many--much2022全國(guó)III卷1.year--years2.worse--worst3.去掉at后的the4.yourself--myself5.such--so6.tell--told7.freely--free8.wear--wearing9.to--for10.whenever后加I2022全國(guó)I卷1.think--thought2.in后加the3.or--and4.on--with5.去掉been6.seriously--serious7.airs--air8.Much