秘密★啟用前黔西南州2018年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)暨升學統(tǒng)一考試試卷英語答案解讀考生注意：1.一律用黑色筆或2B鉛筆將答案填寫或填涂在答題卷指定位置。2.本試卷共6頁，滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘。第1卷＜選擇題，共80分）I.情景交際，根據所給的情景選擇最佳答案＜10小題，每小題2分，共20分）【2018黔西南】1.—Happynewyear.—.A.That,sOKB.AllrightC.ThesametoyouD.Right【解讀】C.考查節(jié)日祝福用語?；卮餒appynewyear用Thesametoyou?！?018黔西南】2.—MayIspeaktoMary,please?—.Yes,youarerightB.SpeakingC.ThankyouD.Sheisfine【解讀】B.考查打用語。當接的人正是你要找的人時，對方會說Thisis…或Speaking?！?018黔西南】3.—Sorry,Sir.Imadeamistakeagain.—.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.NevermindB.I’mnotsureC.You’reweleD.Don,tmentionit【解讀】A.考查日常用語。根據語境選擇A,表示“沒有關系”?！?018黔西南】4.—Youcanplaythepianowell,youareacleverboy.—.Sorry,youdon,tB.ThankyouC.It,eOKD.That,sallright【解讀】B.考查日常用語。當別人稱贊或夸獎你時，回答Thankyou?！?018黔西南】5.—Myfatherisillinhospital,I,mlookingafterhim.—.NotatallB.I'mafraidC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Itdoesn'tmatter【解讀】C.考查日常用語。當你聽到他人不好的消息時，應為他人深表難過。所以回答是I,msorrytohearthat?！?018黔西南】6.一What,sthedatetoday?—.It,sJune23rd B.IfsSaturdayC.It,stwentytotwoD.Ifsrainy【解讀】A.考查日常用語。詢問日期，選項人符合題意。【2018黔西南】7.—Don,tsmokehere,please.—.A.NoproblemB.NevermindC.Sorry,Iwon,tD.Sure【解讀】C.考查日常用語。根據語境，選項C符合題意，表示抱歉我不在這里吸煙。【2018黔西南】8.—isitfromheretoXingYiHotel?—Abouttwentyminutes,walk.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【解讀】A.考查與how^l關疑問詞組的辨析。howfar“多遠”；how1。口。“多長”詢問物體的長度或一段時間；howoften“多久一次”對頻率進行提問；howsoon“多久后”常與將來時連用。根據答語表示一段路程，故選A答案?！?018黔西南】9.—Couldyoupleasemethedictionary?—.A.Yes,could B.Sure,hereyouareC.No,Icouldn,t D.No,that,snoproblem【解讀】B.考查日常用語。交際用語有時并不按語法規(guī)則，選項8符合題意。【2018黔西南】10.—Let,sgoswimminggoinghiking,shallwe?—Goodidea.aswellasB.inordertoC.inadditiontoD.insteadof【解讀】D.考查短語的辨析。首先排除B選項，inorderto后接動詞原形；A，C意為“除..…之外”；故選項口符合題意。II.單項填空。<20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）從下列各題A,B,C,口中選擇能填入空白處的正確答案?！?018黔西南】11.Wehavebreakfastathomeeveryday.A./B.aC.theD.An【解讀】A.考查冠詞。一日三餐通常不用冠詞，故選A答案?！?018黔西南】12.—Whereisyoufather?—HeBeijing.HasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.HasgoneD.hasbeen【解讀】B.考查havebeento和havegoneto的辨析。首先排除C,D選項，因為這里不能省介詞to。兩者結構為現(xiàn)在完成時，但是它們表達的意思卻不同，havebeento表示曾去過某地，已經回來；havegoneto去了某地，還沒有回來，即不在說話現(xiàn)場，故選A答案?！?018黔西南】13.—beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【解讀】B.考查感嘆句。skirt為可數(shù)名詞，以how和what弓I導感嘆句結構有What<+a/an）+adj.+n.<+主+謂）?。籋ow+adj./adv.+主+謂?。籋ow+adj.+a/an+n..+主+謂！或How+主+謂!故選B答案?！?018黔西南】14.—Howmanyarethereinyourschool?—Twenty.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers【解讀】D.考查名詞作定語。少數(shù)情況修飾詞和被修飾詞都用復數(shù)形式。如man和woman作定語時，故選D答案?！?018黔西南】15.Theoldmanissolonelythathehopestoknowabouteveryday.A.specialsomething B.specialanythingC.somethingspecial D.anythingspecial【解讀】C.考查兩個知識點：一、考查不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞要后置；二、考查something和anything的區(qū)別。此句為肯定句，故選C答案?！?018黔西南】16.NowadaysofbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.twothreeD.secondthree【解讀】B.考查分數(shù)的表達方式?；鶖?shù)詞+序數(shù)詞＜特殊除外，如a/onehalf表示1/2;aquarter,threequarters分別表示1/4,3/4＞,分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示；當分子大于一時，分母要用復數(shù)形式，故選B答案?！?018黔西南】17.AllofyouwenttothezooWangHai.Hehadtolookafterhisgrandma.besidesB.withC.exceptD.beside【解讀】C.考查介詞的辨。亞曲表示“有，伴隨”，排除8；beside表示“在……近旁，在旁邊”；besides表示除…之外＜還有）"，而except表示除…之外＜不包括，將其從整體中剔除）”，你們所有的都去除了王海，從后面句話可知王海不包括在其中，故選C答案?！?018黔西南】18.一Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,LucyLilyaresleeping.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso【解讀】C.考查并列連同。A，B，D選項作主語時，謂語動詞按就近原則；C作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故選C答案。【2018黔西南】19.—Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless【解讀】C.考查比較級的特殊用法。"The+比較級，the+比較級”結構，表示“越……就越..…"。而careful的比較級加more，mistake為可數(shù)名詞，much和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C答案?！?018黔西南】20.SometimesitrainsinGuizhouinsummer.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.strongly【解讀】A.考查副詞的用法。1^2丫1和前。口。是形容詞，⑶口在此是動詞，用副詞heavily來修飾；而strongly通常用來修飾wind，如thewindblowsstrongly，故選A答案?！?018黔西南】21.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sheisunderthebigtreeoverthere.whereisMissZhouB.wherewasMissZhouC.whereMissZhouwasD.whereMissZhouis【解讀】D.考查賓語從句。賓語從句用述句語序，排除人，B選項。根據語境用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D答案?！?018黔西南】22.—Physicsmoredifficultthanmath,doyouthinkso?一No,Idon,tthinkso.areB.hasC.wereD.is【解讀】D.考查系表結構。句意為“物理比數(shù)學難，你認為是這樣嗎？"。根據語境用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語physics為單數(shù)，故選D答案?！?018黔西南】23.twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.A.Thereishas B.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe【解讀】C.考查there匕?的將來時結構。Therebe和have不能同時使用在一個句子，排除A，B選項，主語twosoccergames為復數(shù)，故選C答案?！?018黔西南】24.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.can,tB.needn,tC.maynotD.mustn't【解讀】B.考查情態(tài)動詞must弓|導一般疑問句的簡略回答。肯定回答用丫?$,主+must；^定定回答No,主+don,thaveto或主+needn,t意為“不必，沒有必要"；can,t意為“不能，不可以”；maynot意為“不可以"；mustn't意為“禁止，不準，不可以”。但它們三者可以用來回答may弓I導一般疑問句的否定形式，故選B答案?！?018黔西南】25.—Doyouknowifshetovisitus?—Ithinkshewilleifshefreetomorrow.A.es;isB.wille;isC.es;willbeD.wille;willbe【解讀】D.考查兩個知識點：一、賓語從句的時態(tài)。主句時態(tài)為一般下現(xiàn)在時，從何的時態(tài)根據語境，用一般見來時，所以第一個空排除A,C選項；二、條件狀語從的時態(tài)。如果主句用一般將時，從則用一般現(xiàn)在時，即主將從現(xiàn)，故選D答案。B＞選擇與下列句子劃線意思相同或相近的選項?！?018黔西南】26.—WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefood?—It'sverydelicious.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.HowdoyoulikeC.DoyoulikeD.Doyouthinkof【解讀】B.考查對句型的掌握。句型Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?詢問主語對某事物的看法，故選B答案?！?018黔西南】27.—Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthebook?—Youcanreturnitbytheendofthismonth.A.giveitawayB.eupwithitC.giveitbackD.lenditagain【解讀】C.考查對短語和詞的理解。giveaway意為“贈送，泄露"；eupwith意為“追趕上，想出”；。mback意為“歸還，恢復"；lend意為“借＜借出）"，故選C答案。【2018黔西南】28.Shedoeswellinplayingsoccer.A.isafraidofB.isreadyforC.isfullofD.isgoodat【解讀】D.考查對短語的理解/eafraid?！暌鉃椤昂ε隆?；bereadyfo/意為“為……做好準備"；befullof意為“充滿，裝滿”；begoodat意為“擅長于＜做某事）"=dowellin,故選D答案?！?018黔西南】29.Thisquestionisnoteasy.A.darkB.funnyC.interestingD.difficult【解讀】D.考查對詞的理解。選項口符合題意，故選D答案?！?018黔西南】30.Healwaysesupwithgoodideasforgamesatparty.A.thinksofB.findoutC.thinksaboutD.looksfor【解讀】A.考查對短語的理解。血很of意為“考慮，想到，想出來，關心"；find。仇意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)"；think2匕。出意為“考慮，思考”；100kfor意為“尋找”，故選A答案。【2018黔西南】111.完形填空。從A,B,C,D中選出一個最佳答案，便短文的意思完整<10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Oncetherewasarichmaninavillage.Henevergaveanythingtohelpothers.The31didn'tlikehim.Onedayhesaidtothem."Iknowyoudon'tlikeme.IwillgiveeverythingIhavetoyou32Idie.Theneveryonewillbehappy.”Butnobodybelievedhim.Therichmancouldn't33whytheydidn'tbelievehim.Onedayhewentfora34bythelake.Underatreehehappenedtohearapigandacow35.Thepigsaidtothecow,“whyeverybodylikesyouandnobodylikesme?AfterIdie,I36peoplewithpork,ham,etc.Igivethreeorfourthingstothem.Butyougiveonlyonething37.Whydopeoplelikeyouallthetimeandnotme.”Thecowsaid“Look,IgivethemmilkwhileI'm38.TheyseethatIamgenerous（慷慨的＞亞曲whatI39.Butyoudon'tgivethemanythingbeforeyoudie.Yougivethemham,porkandsoononlyafteryou'redead.Peopledon'tbelieveinthefuture;theybelieveinthe40.Ifyougivewhileyouareliving,peoplewilllikeyou.Itisquitesimple.”Fromthatmomenton,therichmandidallhisbesttohelothepoor.31.A.strangersB.villagersC.officersD.workers32.A.whenB.becauseC.sinceD.until33.A.askB.rememberC.discoverD.understand34.A.walkB.mealC.visitD.help35.A.fightingB.shoutingC.talkingD.joking36.A.feedB.provideC.bringD.help37.A.milkB.hamC.porkD.beef38.A.happyB.afraidC.aliveD.lonely39.A.eatB.drinkC.likeD.have40.A.pastB.presentC.richD.poor-.可修編-.B.考查名詞。由前面加山6可推出。A.考查時間狀語從。句意為“當我死后”。D.考查動詞。句意為“這個富裕的人不明白為什么”A.考查固定短語。gofora亞冰意為“散步”。C.考查對上下文的理解。在一棵樹下，他碰巧聽見豬和奶牛在談話。B.考查固定短語providesb.withsth"為某人提供某物”。A.考查對上下文的理解。由下文可知是提供“奶”。C.考查對句意的理解。句意為“……活著的時候”。D.考查對句意的理解。句意為“……我所擁有的”。B.考查固定短語。inthepresent意為“目前，現(xiàn)在”。IV.閱讀理解。閱讀下面三篇短文，根據容選擇最佳答案＜15小題，每小題2分，共30分）【2018黔西南】AThefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguide（向導〉dogtohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdog.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner,swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt（帶子＞.Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas “Stophere”,“Turnleft”or“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner,svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“makeacupofcoffee”.RobotarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatient,srooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitsputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanyways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.41.Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbeA.dangerousanimalsB.factoryworkersC.guidedogsD.hospitalhelpersArobotguidedog.goesinfrontofblindpeopleB.walkssidebysidewithblindpeopleC.hasamapinitshead D.helpspatientswiththeirmealsB.Theunderlinedword“disabled”means.A.不能的8.有害的C.失靈的口.殘疾的Somedisabledpeopleneedrobots,helpto.A.takecareofthemselves B.talktootherpeopleC.beescientists D.dodangerousjobsInthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumans.disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithouttherobots.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefuture.robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways.這篇文章闡述的是：機器人發(fā)明于二十世紀二十年代，以及機器人在現(xiàn)實生活中的應用。如在工廠，機器人可以被用來幫助人們做一些危險性大的工作，機器人可以幫助殘疾人等。在美國的醫(yī)院，機器人能做一些簡單的活兒。A.文中并沒有提到機器大會變成危險動物。A.從文中的第四段可知，“導盲犬”是走在盲人的前面。D.從上下文可知。A.從文中的第五段的一句話可知。D.考查對文章大意的理解。從文中可知作者想告訴我們機器人在許多不同的方面能幫助人類?！?018黔西南】BYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing（批評〉herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge（評判＞someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.Thewritercouldn,tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.A.thewoman,swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter,swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sightedThewriterwassurprisedthat.A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewoman'swindowwascleanC.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewoman'swindowwasstillterrible“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans"”.A.Ibegantounderstandit B.itcheeredmeupC.Iknewitgrewlight D.itbegantogetdarkIt'sclearthat.A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB.thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC.theybothworkedascleanersD.theylivedinasmalltownFromthepassage,wecanlearn.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoftenoneshouldoftenmakehiswindowcleanonemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersonemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow這篇文章講述：作者通過自己的窗戶玻璃看鄰居家的窗戶的故事。得出判斷一個大，得先問問自己的道理。B.考查對細節(jié)的理解，從第五段的可知。B.從文中的第四段可知。A.考查推理詞義能力。A.考查對主旨大意的理解。C.考查對主旨大意及細節(jié)的理解。并結合最后一段可知。【2018黔西南】CTakingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckseintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A.asciencebookB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.atelephonebookThemainideaofthepassageis.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobtoexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectiontointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishtotellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbishTheunderlinedword"sewage"inthepassagemeans.A排污8.染色口洗滌口.吸塵Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachinesHowshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Byburningitoff.B.Byputtingitinwater.C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.這篇文章介紹：城市垃圾處理的現(xiàn)狀及不同處理垃圾的方式，以及目前人們處理垃圾存在的一些問題。A.可能會在科普讀物方面的書讀到這篇文章。C.考查對主旨大意的理解。A.考查對生詞的猜測能力。B.考查對細節(jié)的理解，從最后一段可知。D.考查細節(jié)的理解及生活常識，從最后一段可知。第11卷＜非擇題，共70分）【2018黔西南】V.根據所給的中文提示，仔細閱讀句子，然后填出單詞的正確形式。＜5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Therearemany＜乘客）waitingfortrainatDingxiaoRailwayStationeveryday.Asweknow〈星期天）》$thefirstdayofaweek.Doyouknowthe＜首都）ofAmerica?Howcanwe＜籌錢）moneyforthepoorchildren?Ourcountryisa＜發(fā)展中的）country.【答案】56.passengers;57.Sunday;58.capital;59.raise;60.developing【2018黔西南】VI.句型轉換。＜每空一詞，5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Let,sgotoschoolonfoot,?＜完成反意疑問句）ShespendsanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.＜改為同義句）ItheranhourtoEnglisheveryday.IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio＜對劃線部分提問）youlearnEnglish?Let,shurry,orwewillbelate.＜改為復合（句）wedon,t,wewillbelate.Wemustplantmanytreesandflowersinourhometowneveryyear.＜改為被動語態(tài)）Manytreesandflowersmustinourhometowneveryyear.【答案】61.shallwe;62.takes,read;63.Howdo;64.If,hurry;65.beplanted【2018黔西南】VII.補全對話。從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。＜其中有兩項是多余的，5小題，每小題2分，共10分）＜Mary 一M ； Chen Li一C ）M:Helpyourselftosomechocolates.ChenHuabroughtthemfromShanghai.C: 66Ican,teatanythingsweet.It,smyteeth.M:I，msorrytohearthat.67C:Idid.HetoldmethatIhavetohaveonetoothoutandtwofilled.ButIcan,tfindtimeforit.M:68C:ButI,mbusynow.IthinkI,llgonextweek.M:I