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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()
A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions
2.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()
A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered
3.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely()asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem
A.havefound
B.willbefinding
C.willhavefound
D.arefinding
4.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom
5.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
6.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
7.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
8.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()
A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
9.ItwasinJohnson'shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
10.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote()
A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so
11.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
12.Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
13.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose
14.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
15.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
16.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegoneto
B.mustn'thavebeento
C.can'thavegoneto
D.can'thavebeento
17.Atthemoment,peoplefromallcornersofthecountryofferedtheirhelptotheearthquakesurvivors()
A.meaningfulB.criticalC.beneficialD.useful
18.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
19.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
20.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()
A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
31.75.____()
32.68.____()
33.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皺)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.
Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.
Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.
Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水門事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.
Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先輩).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed
AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest
35.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
37.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
38.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense()
A.Bottledwaterismuchcleanerthantapwater
B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice
C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway
D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當(dāng)護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷,這些我們以前從未聽過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexpense:費(fèi)用,價(jià)錢;excuse:借口;experience:經(jīng)歷;expression:表示,表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,選C
2.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西,你可能會感到困惑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時(shí),意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時(shí),意為弄錯(cuò),常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當(dāng)成……)結(jié)構(gòu)中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),常用于短語interferewith(妨礙)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.CC由時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知,此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示將來某時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C
4.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,空處應(yīng)用ofwhich。故選A
5.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C
6.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
7.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選C
8.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
9.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的酒店召開的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inJohnson'shotel,所以應(yīng)用that
10.D
11.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該;needn't:不需要;mustn't:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.C你對我提及的這位科學(xué)家和他的成就讓我們敬佩不已。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為Thescientistandhisachievements,分別表示人和物,所以定語從句要用that引導(dǎo),不能使用which或who。故選C
14.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A
15.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報(bào)到
16.C他不可能去了東京,因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥斑€見過他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.B在危急時(shí)刻,全國各地的人們對地震幸存者提供幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcritical:關(guān)鍵的,危急的,符合句意。meaningful:有意義的;beneficial:有益的,有利的;useful:有用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選B
19.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
20.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年,他依舊不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cadapt:使適應(yīng),改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采??;admit:承認(rèn);accept:接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
25.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
29.D
30.A
31.A
32.E
33.D
34.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)第一段,沙琳把試卷帶出教室,因?yàn)?。從第一段第二句…shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.可知,選項(xiàng)D正確
35.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待會產(chǎn)生壓力,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A;根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知,虐待可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病、癌癥、自殺和性傳染病,所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。D項(xiàng)記憶力差在文中并未提及。故選D
36.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項(xiàng)
37.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkedd
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