/12/12/安徽省合肥市廬江縣2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分。滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?A.Thejacket.B.Therain.C.Theweather.2.Whatcanweinferfromthetalk?A.Thewomanisonvacationnow.B.Thewomanisalittleworried.C.Thewomanisnoteagertofindajob.3.Whatdidthewomandojustafterhighschool?A.Shestartedanewcompany.B.Sheplayedinaband.C.Sheworkedasasaleswoman.4.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.4dollars.B.6dollars.C.7dollars.5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Ridehiscar.B.TelephoneLisa.C.Callherataxi第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.What'swrongwiththewoman'sbike?A.ThebrakeislooseB.Thewheelsareloose.C.Thechainisloose.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inagarage.C.Inthestreet.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8和第9題。8.WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Brunch.9.Whatistheweatherlikethatday?A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至第12題.10.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Movieculture.B.Tonight'splan.C.Literaryworks.11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.GonewiththeWind.B.TheRedandBlack.C.BlueHorizons.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSophiaBelliniandRichardEvans?A.Theyareanexcellentpair.B.Theyaresmart.C.Theyareoldbutwonderfulactors.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Whyarethetwospeakersupset?A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.C.Theymayfailtojoininthegraduationceremony.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirvacation?A.Theyaregoingskiing.B.Theirflighthasbeencanceled.C.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.15.Whatmadethemmisssomanyclasses?A.Thebadwinter.B.Theearthquake.C.Aterribleflu.16.Whataretheygoingtodorightnow?A.TalktoProfessorHampton.B.Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.C.Callthetravelagency.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Onwhichdaycanstudentsofthereadingclubgettogether?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.18.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Howlongwillthebikeridinglastatleast?A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theschoolclubs.B.Theschoolhistory.C.Theschoolwebsite.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212－868－4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212－239－6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212－967－7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross－countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212－719－1300.)21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Agroupofanimals.B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Atypeofart.22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.StephenDaldry.D.DylanBaker.23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.Hamilton.B.OntheTwentiethCentury.C.AnimalsOutofPaper.D.TheAudience.BDaleCarnegiewasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself－improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher’sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard(豬油)forArmour&Company.Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout"somethingthatmadethemangry",anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom"Carnagey"toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1937),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&,SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'sdeath,thebookhadbeensoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages,andtherehadbeen450,000graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute.CarnegiediedathishomeinNewYorkin1955.24.WhatdoyouthinkofDaleCarnegie'schildhood?A.Lonely.B.Joyful.C.Difficult.D.Boring.25.WhichofthefollowingisimportantforDaleCarnegie?A.Helpingpeopletogetwealthy.B.Encouragingonetotrusthimself.C.Teachingpeoplespeakingskills.D.Advisingpeopletolivehappily.26.WhydidDaleCarnegiechangehislastname?A.Tobecomemorefamous.B.ToreplaceAndrewCarnegie.C.Togetmorehelpandsupport.D.Toavoidmisunderstanding.27.WhichofthefollowingisDaleCarnegie'smostsuccessfulwork?A.LincolntheUnknown.B.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.C.PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness.D.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.CTalentshowsarecommononChinesetelevision,butinsteadofcastingstarry-eyed(幻想的)hopefuls,anewseriespairsyoungfamousactorswithbig-nameexperiencedprofessionalswhoarereadytoteachthemalesson.TheBirthofPerformerfirstappearedonZhejiangSatelliteTVinOctoberandhasalreadyreceived330milliononlineviewsforjustitsfirsttwoepisodes.Theshowhascauseddebateonsocialmediaabouttheactingskillsofsomestars.AfloodofinvestmentinChina’sTVandfilmindustryhasdrivenuppaychecksforpopularyoungattractivepersonsandsoapoperasweethearts,butsomestarshavebeenslammedbythepublicforlackingprofessionalismandactingskills."Peoplewonderwhysomeactorsdon'ttakeactingseriouslywithmoreandmoremoneypouringin,"WuTongwrote.However,hesaidthathehadmetmanydevotedyoungactorsthroughtheshow,whoseA-listcastofmentors(導(dǎo)師)includesZhangZiyi,whostarredintheOscar-winningkungfuepicCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon;andcomedyqueenSongDandan.OnehighlightfromthefirstepisodesawZhangappeartobecomeangrywhenshedisagreedwithherfellowjudge-mentorLiuYeovertheperformanceofcontestantZhengShuang."Doyouknowwhatactingis?"ZhangquestionedLiu.Inresponse,Liuslammedhisphoneonthetable-andthenhisshoe.Astheaudienceandcontestantswereleftshocked,ZhangturnedtoLiuandwarmlysaid,"Givemeahug."Thetwomentorsexplainedthattheirquarrelwasintendedtoshowhowtoactoutasceneofconflict-butlater,netizenscommentedthatZhangwascontainingherrealanger.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBirthofPerformeraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Onlytheyoungloveit.B.Theperformersareexcellent.C.Itprovespopular.D.Therearefewerstarspresent.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slammed"inParagraph3mean?A.Criticized.B.Employed.C.Praised.D.Applied.30.BymentioningZhangZiyi,WuTongwantstoshowA.sheisfamousworldwideB.sheearnedalotofmoneyC.shehasdrawnpublicattentionD.sheisdevotedtoperformance31.HowdidLiureactwhenZhangZiyiquestionedZhengShuang'sperformance?A.Heconsultedwithherpatiently.B.Hefoughtagainsther.C.Hehadwordswithher.D.Hebehavedratherrudely.DThethird-generationhybridricewhichwasdevelopedbyYuanLongping,the"fatherofhybridrice",andhisteamunderwentitsfirstpublicyieldmonitoringfromMondaytoTuesdayandachievedhighoutput.Thefinalyieldofthetestedvariety,G3-1S/P19,cameto1046.3kgpermu(about667squaremeters),basedontwopiecesoflandinQingzhuVillageunderthecityofHengyangincentralChina'sHunanProvince."Someprevioushigh-yieldinghybridricevarietiesinChinatook160toeven180daysfromsowingtoharvesting,whilethefigurewasshortenedtoaround125daysforthenewvariety.Thisisoneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsofthethird-generationhybridricethatcanreducetheuseofpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)andfertilizers(肥料),thusreducingcostandimprovingproductionefficiency."saidQianQian,thedeputydirector(副所長(zhǎng))oftheChinaNationalRiceResearchInstitute.Unliketheprevioustwogenerationsthatrequiredalargeamountofwaterandfertilizersaswellasdemandinggrowingconditionsandtechnologicalsupport,thethird-generationhybridriceiseasiertobegrownbyordinaryfarmers.Sothesoil,altitudeandclimateofthetestsitewerenot"idealconditions"carefullyselectedbeforehandbutwereclosetothericefieldsofordinaryfarmers.Nowadays,China'saverageyieldofriceisabout500kgpermu.Ordinaryfarmerscanproduce600kgto700kgofricepermubygrowingsomeexcellentsecond-generationhybridricevarieties.However,underthesameplantingconditionsandenvironment,theyieldofthethird-generationhybridricecouldreach800kgpermu.Chinanowfeedsaround20percentoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'sfarmingland.Atpresent,Yuan'steamhasninethird-generationhybridricecombinationsundertrial,whichareexpectedtoachievecommercialseedproductioninthefollowingthreetofouryearsandhopetoapplythetechnologyintotheresearchofsearice.Thethird-generationhybridricehasthecomprehensivestrengthtopromoteagreenerandmoresustainabledevelopment(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)ofChina'sriceproductionwithhigherqualityandyield.32.WhatfeatureofthenewhybridricedoesQianQianmainlytalkabout?A.Ithasashortergrowingperiod.B.Itachievesahigheryield.C.Itsavesmuchmorefarmland.D.Itsavesalotmorewater.33.Whyisthenewhybridricenottestedinidealareas?A.Theordinaryfarmershasmasteredplantingtechnology.B.Theresearcherswanttoreducetheexperimentcost.C.Thegrowingconditionsthenewhybridriceneedsaresimple.D.Thepreviousricefarmingprovidesresearcherswithexperience.34.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweenthethreehybridricevarieties.B.Thepromisingfutureofthehybridricevariety.C.Theadvancedtechnologyoftheresearchonhybridrice.D.Thehighoutputofthethird-generationhybridrice.,35.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofChina'sRiceB.TheHighYieldoftheNewHybridRiceC.TheContributionoftheGreatScientistD.TheWaytoFeedtheWorld'sPopulation第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we'veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?36.Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.375Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whichcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon'tcarryinformationasfar.That'stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天線(xiàn))willbeused-promotingbothsignalsandcapacity(容量).38Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.39.Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!40.Itmeanstherewillbeverylittledelaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars-inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdoes5Gwork?B.Howwill5Gaffectyou?C.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.D.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.E.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.F.5Gisshortfor"5thgenerationmobilenetwork."G.5Gisalsoexpectedtohaveashortertimelag(時(shí)間差).第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasatypicalhotChicagodayinAugust1996whentheemergencycallcameforJacob'sfirefightingcrew(全體人員)tohandleabigfireinanapartmentbuilding.Whenthey41,ayoungwomancamerunninguptothem42atthetopofherlungs,"MyKrisis43onthefifthfloor.”Immediately,Jacobandanotherfirefightermadetheirwayuptothefifthfloor.Thefirehadgrownso44bythen.”AsafiremanIknewthechancesofus45ifwewentdownthathallweresmall.”saysJacob,"ButIjustkeptseeingthatmother's46inmyhead."SoJacobrusheddownthehallwithouthis47andfinallyfoundtheboylyingonthefloorinthe48spotthatwasn'tonfire."Ijus49theboyandrushedout,"saysJacob.Jacobwasahero,butlittledidheknowhowhis50decisiononthatmemorabledaywouldaffecthisown51some20yearslater.Atage43,Jacobwasdiagnosed(診斷)withend-stagekidney(腎)failure."Ireallydidn'tknowwheretoturn.That's52IgotKris'scall."NowKriscouldfinallyrepaythe53.SoonhewasatJacob'sdoorstepwithalifesaving54.Hesaid,"It'syourluckyday;I'mthe55bloodtype,"56Jacob.Iwasinshock-andhesaid,"I'vegottwokidneys,andyoucan57one."The58turnedouttobeaperfectsuccess."Jacobhasbeenthereallmylifetogivemeguidanceandhelpmemake59.I'mjustgladtherewassomethingIcould60topayhimbackforsavingmylife."saysKris.41.A.calledB.arrivedC.leftD.drove42.A.shoutingB.breathingC.warningD.greeting43.A.almostB.evenC.alreadyD.still44.A.softB.messyC.fierceD.frightened45.A.tryingB.searchingC.playingD.surviving46.A.encouragedB.faceC.assistanceD.effort47.A.motherB.guideC.partnerD.dog48.A.onlyB.firstC.wrongD.next49.A.pickedupB.putdownC.passedbyD.caredfor50.A.selflessB.selfishC.cleverD.difficult51.A.jobB.attitudeC.lifeD.behavior52.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.when53.A.moneyB.dutyC.favorD.thanks54.A.storyB.replyC.reportD.message55.A.otherB.sameC.uniqueD.better56.A.suggestB.answersC.admitsD.remembers57.A.rentB.haveC.borrowD.buy58.A.operationB.programC.discussionD.experiment59.A.requirementsB.decisionsC.arrangementsD.changes60.A.makeB.receiveC.doD.Know第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hundredsofpeopleattendedthepremiere(首映式)ofthemovieMyPeople,MyCountryataLosAngelescinemaonSept30.61(wave)Chineseflagsintheirhands,audiencessangMyPeople,MyCountrytogetheratthestartofthefilm,itsthemesong62servesasamainfeaturethroughoutthemovie.Thesongisapatriotic(愛(ài)國(guó)的)Chineseclassic,63(know)ineveryfamily.Itwas64(original)performedbythesingerLiGuyiin1985