M1U4

Earthquake

重點詞匯講解復習-2-【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

burst

vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆發(fā)n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)

2.

million

n.百萬

3.

event

n.事件;大事

4.

ruin

n.廢墟;毀滅vt.毀滅;使破產

5.

destroy

vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅

6.

rescue

n.&vt.援救;營救

7.

trap

vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境

8.

electricity

n.電;電流;電學

9.

bury

vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏

10.

damage

n.&vt.損失;損害

11.

congratulation

n.祝賀;(復數)賀詞

12.

judge

n.裁判員;法官vt.斷定;判斷;判決

-3-【拓展核心單詞】1.

express

vt.表示;表達→

express

n.快車;速遞→

expression

n.表達;表情;詞句

2.

nation

n.民族;國家;國民→

national

adj.國家的→

nationality

n.國籍

3.

suffering

n.苦難;痛苦→

suffer

v.受苦;遭受

4.

extreme

adj.極度的→

extremely

adv.

極度地;極其;非常

5.

injure

vt.損害;傷害→

injured

adj.受傷的→

injury

n.扭傷;損害;損傷

6.

use

v.使用;利用;n.用途;用處→

useful

adj.有用的→

useless

adj.無用的;無效的;無益的

11.

sincere

adj.真誠的;真摯的→

sincerely

adv.真誠地;真摯地

-4-1.burstvi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂開;突然出現;爆發(fā)n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)【教材原句】Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。1.Fromalittlesparkmayburstamightyflame.星星之火可以燎原。「◆翻譯句子」(1)Thepipeiseasytoburstincoldwinter.在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。

(2)Theexcellentperformanceofthelittlegirlcausedbursts

of

applause.小女孩的出色表現贏得了陣陣掌聲。

(3)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,he

burst

into

tears.我把禮物卡送給了他的時候,他的眼淚奪眶而出。

-5-聯想拓展·記考點(1)闖進,破門而入(2)突然……起來(3)突然大笑起來(4)突然大哭起來聯想拓展·記考點(1)burstin/into闖進,破門而入(2)burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起來(3)burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起來(4)burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起來翻譯：聽到這些話,全班同學大笑起來,我同桌的臉紅了。Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.-6-毀滅是一種恩賜。毀滅是通向變化的途徑.(直譯）毀滅是一種恩賜。求變的前提是毀滅.（意譯）2.ruin

n.[U]毀壞;毀滅;崩潰

[C](pl.)廢墟;遺跡v.(使)破產;(使)墮落;毀滅【教材原句】Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.-7-2.翻譯領悟高考·究考法(1)一場大雨毀了晚餐。(2)當她們第二天回到泰順時,她們發(fā)現她們的居住區(qū)已變成一片廢墟。(3)Whowouldwantto

ruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?(1)Aheavyrain

ruined

thedinner.(2)WhentheyreturnedtoTaishunthenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.(3)誰會想通過吃垃圾食品來破壞他們良好的鍛煉(成果)呢?-8-翻譯(1)拉里告訴她不要亂動以免傷到脖子。(2)她的拒絕傷害了他的自尊心。3.injure

vt.損害;傷害【教材原句】Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.翻譯(1)Larrytoldherthatsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.(2)Herrefusalinjuredhispride.

3.Evildoesnotalwayscometoinjure.塞翁失馬焉知非福。Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.-9-Ⅰ.單句填空1.Paulquicklyunlockedthedoor,andthefrightened(frighten)mandivedin,slammingthedoorbehindhim.(2017·6浙江,讀后續(xù)寫)2.Inthecrashhewasseriouslyinjured(injure).3.SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate’smindlikeanelectricshock.(2016·10浙江,閱讀理解A)4.Sheburstoutcrying(cry)forawhile,andburstintolaughter(laugh)foranothermoment,whichleftusataloss.5.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeabletopreventthemselvesfrombeing

destroyed(destroy).-10-7.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitywasinruins(ruin).8.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattri